1 ilimin kimiyya
Tambaya ta 1 nawa dabaru na gina su ne don liƙa fale-zage tare da tala m?
Amsa: Hanyar yaki da yaki da aka kasu kashi uku: Hanyar shafi na baya, da aka sani da hanyar trowl, hanyar manna hanya), da kuma hade hanya.
Tambaya ta 2 Menene ainihin kayan aikin musamman don aikin gyaran makirci?
Amsa: Kayan aiki na Musamman don Maste Paintin galibi sun haɗa da: Muryariyar lantarki, toothed Sputula (TROWEL), guduma, da sauransu.
Tambaya Ta 3 Menene manyan matakai a cikin ginin ginin taye?
Amsa: Babban matakai sune: tushen magani, shirye-shiryen kayan aiki, hadawa na gaba (curing), kiyaye sakandare da kariya.
Tambaya Ta 4 Menene hanyar m trete? Menene halayenta?
Amsa: Hanyar m trete tana nufin hanyar tayalan fale-falen buraka, duwatsu da sauran kayan tare da bakin ciki mai bakin ciki (kimanin 3mm) kauri. Gabaɗaya yana amfani da spatula mai tote a kan ɗakin kwana don sarrafa kauri daga cikin faifan kayan ɓoye (gabaɗaya ba fiye da 3 ~ 1mm). Hanyar m tree tana da halayen saurin gina sauri, kyakkyawan sakamako mai kyau, inganta amfani da gida, ceton kuzari da kariya ta muhalli da kariya ta muhalli da kariya ta muhalli.
Tambaya Ta 5 Menene farin abu a bayan tayal? Ta yaya ya shafi yawon shakatawa?
Amsa: Yana amfani da ƙaddarar foda kafin tells ya shiga kilo yayin samar da tarin rabbai. Wasu kamar yadda zaɓar kilo. A sakin foda yana da tabbataccen barga a cikin yin amfani da sinadarin yumbu a cikin zazzabi mai zafi. A zazzabi na al'ada, sakin foda ne moda, kuma babu kusan babu ƙarfi tsakanin barbashi foda da tsakanin saki foda da foda. Idan an san sakin foda a bayan tayal, ingantaccen ƙarfin tayal za a rage gwargwadon. Kafin fiyayen da aka lita, ya kamata a tsabtace su da ruwa ko sakin foda ya kamata a cire tare da buroshi.
Tambaya 6 Tsawon wane ne gaba ɗaya ya kula da fale-falen buraka bayan amfani da adhere adhere? Yadda za a kiyaye su?
Amsa: Gabaɗaya, bayan an lalata tayal tala da kuma gina, yana buƙatar warke don 3 zuwa 5 days kafin za'a iya aiwatar da aikin ginin mai zuwa. A karkashin zazzabi na yau da kullun da yanayin zafi, kiyayewa ya isa.
Tambaya Ta 7 Menene buƙatun don ƙwararrun tushe don ginin cikin gida?
Amsa: Don ayyukan faɗakarwar bango na cikin gida, da buƙatun don farfajiyar tushe: Hakki, foda ≤ 4mm / 2m, babu ruwa, babu foda, da tushe mai ƙarfi.
Tambaya Ta 8 Menene Ubiquinol?
Amsa: Yana da alkali da hydration da ciminti a cikin kayan ado na ciminti, ko abubuwan alkaline da ke cikin kayan ado na kayan ado, ko samfurin da aka yi da iska a saman kayan ado Wadannan fararen, ba za a rarraba abubuwan da ba su dace ba suna shafar bayyanar da kayan ado na ado.
Tambaya 9 Menene Reflux da rataye hawaye?
Amsa: A lokacin aiwatar da tsarin ciyawar ciyawa, za a sami zalunci da yawa a ciki, kuma waɗannan azzalumai akwai tashoshin ruwa; Lokacin da ciminti tururuwa ake ginawa da zazzabi, fasa zasu faru; Saboda shrinkage da wasu dalilai na gine-gine, ciminti turtsasumi yana da sauki ga sifofin drum drum a karkashin tayal. Calcium Hydroxide CA (Oh) 2, ɗayan samfuran samfuran hydration da ruwa, da kanta narkar da cikin ruwa, da kuma m ruwa na iya narkar da gel csh cs, wanda shine samfurin na dauki tsakanin sumunti da ruwa. Hazo ya zama kimanin hydroxide ca (oh) 2. Da ca (oh) 2 mafi ruwa socio mogrates zuwa farfajiya ta tayal a cikin iska dioxate caconate caconate caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate Caconate , wanda ake magana a kai a matsayin tsarkakewa da rataye hawaye, wanda kuma aka sani da Whitening.
Alkawari da anti-anti-girma, rataye hawaye ko fari bukatun hadu da yanayi a lokaci guda: isasshen ruwa ruwa tare da calcium hydroxide a kan farfajiya na iya zama na lokacin isa isa. Saboda haka, phening phenomon galibi yakan faru a cikin lokacin farin ciki Layer na tururuwa (da cirewa da vores-dutse ko lokacin ƙaura na fari ko lokacin hunturu (Yanayi na danshi da tsayayyen ƙaura da tsallake), haske zuwa matsakaici masu matsakaici (samar da isasshen danshi ba tare da wanke saman nan da nan). Bugu da kari, ruwan acid ruwan (lalata daga cikin farfajiya da rushewar salts), kuskuren ɗan adam (ƙara ruwa da motsawa a karo na biyu yayin aikin on-Site), da dai sauransu zai haifar ko ƙara cutar da fari. The Whitening na farfajiya yawanci kawai yana shafar bayyanar, kuma wasu har ma da wucin gadi ne (carbonate dioxide na carbon dioxide kuma za a wanke su mai narkewa mai narkewa kuma a hankali za a washe su sannu-sannu. Yi hankali da fari lokacin zabar fale-falen fale-falen buraka da dutse dutse. Yawancin lokaci amfani da dabarun tala na musamman da na ruwa (nau'in hydrophobic), gini na bakin ciki, ƙarfafa tsabtatawa na haɗuwa ko kaɗan.
2 tayal manna
Tambaya ta 1 Menene dalilai da matakan rigakafin don rashin daidaituwa na turf da turf mai ɗaukar wuta?
Amsa: 1) Base Layer bai zama mara daidaituwa ba.
2) The kauri daga cikin m trarin tayal bai isa ba, kuma tila m m ba shi da cikakken.
3) Akwai busassun tayal a cikin ramuka na haƙori na mai. Ya kamata a tsabtace mai siyarwa.
3) Saurin siket ɗin yana da sauri; saurin saurin ya kamata ya ragu.
4) The tile adhesive ba a cikin nutsuwa a ko'ina, kuma akwai barbashi foda, da dai sauransu.; Ya kamata a inganta tayal mai cike da cikakkiyar magana da girma kafin amfani.
Tambaya ta 2 Lokacin da cikar karkara ta rushe Layer yana da girma, yadda ake amfani da hanyar m tree don sa fale-falen buraka?
Amsa: Da farko dai, dole ne a yi amfani da matakin tushe don biyan bukatun ciyawar ≤ 4mm / 2m, sannan kuma ana amfani da hanyar m tree don tayal makirci.
Tambaya Ta 3 Abin da ya kamata a biya kaina lokacin da fale-falen fale-falen buraka a kan cinikin iska?
Amsa: Duba ko nau'in nau'in iska mai iska shine 90 ° kusurwoyin dama kafin wucewa da ƙarshen bututu shine ≤4mm; Abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na 45 ° Yang Fitting-yanke fale-falala ya kamata kuma ba za a iya ƙaddara shi a hankali ba, in ba haka ba faduwar fage za a shafa (in ba haka ba mai fadakarwa da zafi zai lalace da lalacewa); Lura da tashar binciken tashar jiragen ruwa (don kauce wa tsaftacewa bututun bututun ruwa da dredging, wanda zai shafi bayyanar).
Tambaya Ta 4 Yadda za a shigar da Fale Fale-falo tare da magudanar ƙasa?
Amsa: Lokacin da kwanciya fale fale-falo, sami kyakkyawan gangara don tabbatar da cewa ruwa a duk matsayi na iya gudana cikin magudana mai, tare da gangara 1% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2% zuwa 2%. Idan an saita magudanan biyu a cikin sashe ɗaya, batun tsakiyar tsakanin magungunan bene biyu ya kamata ya zama mafi girman ma'ana da kuma paved zuwa bangarorin biyu; Idan ya zama bangon da ya dace da fale-falen buraka, fale-falen fale-falala ya kamata a sanya su a kan fale-falen bangon.
Tambaya Ta 5 Menene ya kamata a biya da hankali zuwa lokacin da aka yi amfani da talaucin bushewa mai sauri a waje?
Amsa: Lokaci gaba ɗaya da lokacin iska mai saurin bushewa yana da ƙasa da adon tururuwa na yau da kullun bai yi yawa ba, yankin da aka sace a wani lokaci bai yi yawa ba. Yakamata ya kasance cikin tsananin iko da bukatun. Ana iya amfani da samfurin don kammala aikin a cikin lokaci. An haramta don ci gaba da amfani da tayin da aka yi amfani da shi da ya rasa ikonsa kuma yana kusa da karfin gwiwa bayan ƙara ƙarfinsa, kuma yana iya haifar da mummunan ƙarfi, kuma na iya haifar da mummunan ƙarfi, kuma na iya haifar da mummunan ƙarfi, kuma na iya haifar da mummunan ƙarfi, kuma na iya haifar da mummunan ƙarfi, kuma na iya haifar da mummunan ƙarfi. Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi da zarar an zuga shi. Idan ta bushe da sauri, ana iya rage yawan zafino, yawan zafin jiki na hadewar ruwa za a iya rage shi da kyau, kuma ana iya rage saurin motsawa daidai.
Tambaya Ta 6 Menene abubuwan da ke haifar da matakan hanyoyin hanawa ko rage a cikin ƙarfin haɗin gwiwar bayan an ɗaure su?
Amsa: Da farko dai, duba ingancin ciyawa, lokacin ingancin ingancin samfurin, rararancin ruwa da sauran dalilai. To, dangane da rami ko raguwar karfin karfi wanda ya haifar da Tile m bayan da iska lokacin da ya faru, ya kamata a lura cewa manna ya kamata a yi a cikin iska. A lokacin da aka yi shela, ya kamata a rubɓe dan kadan don sanya tayal mai yawa. A ganin sabon abu na m ko rage m da aka haifar ta hanyar daidaitawa bayan lokacin daidaitawa, ya kamata a lura cewa a wannan yanayin, sannan ya kamata a yi gyara a kan wannan yanayin, sannan kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da sake. mai ban sha'awa. A lokacin da ke tayar da manyan fale-falen dalla-dalla, saboda rashin isasshen adadin tayal tuki, za'a fitar da shi sosai a gaban gyara na gaba, wanda zai haifar da manne a goge, yana haifar da rashin ƙarfi, ko rage m. Kula da hankali lokacin da pre-kwanciya, yawan manne ya zama daidai gwargwado, da gaba da kuma na gaba ya kamata a daidaita ta hanyar hammering da kuma latsawa. Kaurin kauri daga cikin adile adhesive kada ya zama ƙasa da 3mm, kuma nisan daidaitawa ya zama kusan kashi 25% na kauri daga manne. A cikin yanayin zafi da bushewa da babban yanki na scraping, wanda ya haifar da asarar ruwa a saman manne na manne, yankin kowane tsari na manne ne; yankin kowane tsari na manne ne; Lokacin da tayal tayal ba ta da viscous, ya kamata a cire shi sake sake sake sake. Idan lokacin daidaitawa ya wuce kuma an tilasta shi, ya kamata a cire shi kuma a maye gurbinsa. Idan kauri daga cikin tayal tayal bai isa ba, yana buƙatar a cikin rukuni. SAURARA: Kada a ƙara ruwa ko wasu abubuwa masu ƙarfi wanda ya tabbatar da tauraro bayan lokacin aiki, sannan kuma yi amfani da shi bayan tarawa.
Tambaya Ta 7 Lokacin tsaftace takarda a saman fale-falen fale-falen buraka, dalilin da rigakafin matakan don fale-falen buraka suka fadi?
Amsa: Don wannan sabon abu da aka haifar da tsabtatawa mai tsabta, ya kamata a jinkirta tsabtatawa, da kuma tayal a imesive ya kamata ya kai ga wani ƙarfi kafin tsaftacewa. Idan akwai buƙatar gaggawa don yin sauri don yin amfani da tsarin gine-ginen, kuma ana iya tsabtace aƙalla sa'o'i 2 bayan kammala aikin.
Tambaya Ta 8 Menene ya kamata a biya da hankali a lokacin da ya buga manyan fale-falen fā?
Amsa: Lokacin da aka buga manyan fale-falen fale-falen buraka, kula da: 1) Manna a cikin busassun lokacin tayal. 2) Yi amfani da isasshen manne lokaci guda don hana isasshen adadin manne, wanda ya haifar da buƙatar cika manne.
Tambaya 9 Yadda za a tabbatar da ingancin kayan kwalliyar tsallaka na tayalan tsallake-sha a matsayin sabon kayan kwalliya na ado?
Amsa: Za'a iya gwada m da sannu tare da fayen yumɓu mai taushi, da kuma tayal tayal tare da ƙarfi da ƙarfi da ƙarfi ya kamata a zaɓa don wucewa.
Tambaya Ta 10 yi fale-falen buraka suna buƙatar a soaked cikin ruwa kafin wucewa?
Amsa: Lokacin zaɓar ƙimar ƙwararrun masassaƙi don wucewa, Fale-falen buraka ba sa buƙatar a soaked cikin ruwa, da kuma adile da kansu suna da kadarorin rera wuta mai kyau.
Tambaya Ta yaya 11 Yadda za a sanya tubick lokacin da akwai babban karkacewa a cikin lebur na tushe?
Amsa: 1) matakin farko; 2) gini ta hade hanya.
Tambaya Ta 12 A karkashin yanayi na yau da kullun, har yaushe bayan ginin ruwa ya cika, zai iya yin turawa da gawar a gawar?
Amsa: Ya dogara da nau'in kayan kare ruwa. Asalin ka'idar shine kawai ana yin amfani da kayan hana ruwa bayan ya kai ga} ire-urin da ake buƙata don tingal fles. Yi nuni.
Tambaya 13 gabaɗaya, har yaushe aka kammala shi, za'a iya amfani dashi?
Amsa: Bayan caulking, za a iya sa a cikin amfani bayan jin daɗin halitta na 5 ~ 7 days (yakamata a ɗaukaka shi da kyau a cikin hunturu da damana).
2.1 Janar na ciki yana aiki
Tambaya ta 1 Lokacin da ta wuce duwatsun launuka masu haske ko tubalin tare da adile mai duhu, menene dalilai da kuma wuraren shakatawa ga launi na dutse ko tubalin don canzawa?
Amsa: Dalilin shi ne cewa dutse mai haske mai haske yana da talauci na talauci, da launi mai ban sha'awa mai launin toka mai launi yana da sauƙin shiga cikin farfajiya. An bada shawarar farin ko haske mai haske mai haske. Bugu da kari, lokacin da ke faruwa da sauki na duwatsun, kula da murfin baya da kuma amfani da murfin tala da sauri don hana gurbatawa da duwatsu.
Tambaya ta 2 Yadda za a nisantar da tayal makiyaya bawai madaidaiciya ba kuma farfajiya ba ta santsi ba?
Amsa: 1) Ya kamata a zage fale-falen fale-falala a hankali yayin gini don guje wa gidajen abinci da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin fallasa masu yawa saboda rashin daidaituwa game da ƙimar ƙira da girma dabam. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole don barin isasshen kayan haɗin gwiwa da amfani da katunan Tile.
2) Kayyade mafi girman tushe, kuma kowane ɗayan daukaka zai zama ƙarƙashin iyakar mai mulki (duba blisters). Bayan an liƙa kowane layi, za a bincika shi a kwance kuma a tsaye tare da mai mulki a cikin lokaci, kuma an gyara shi cikin lokaci; Idan kera ya wuce kuskuren da za'a yarda, za'a cire bangon (bene) fale-falen buraka a cikin lokaci don maye gurbin tayal tala.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da hanyar jan hanyar gini.
Tambaya 3 GASKIYA GASKIYA, yadda ake lissafta adadin fuskantar fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen buraka, tala m da taron wakilan?
Amsa: Kafin abubuwan da ke tattare da fale-falen buraka, yi shiri na musamman gwargwadon fayyace fayel (a bango da aka riga aka shirya + (10% ~ 15 %) asara.
A lokacin da tila tayal daga hanyar m tree, da kauri daga m treher gaba daya 3 ~ 5mm, kuma adadin m (bushe kayayyaki) shine 5 ~ 5kg / m2 wanda aka danganta da lissafin 1.6kg na kowane square mita don kauri daga 1mm.
Tsarin tunani don adadin wakilin cauling:
Adadin ruwan teku = [(((((((((
Tambaya ta 4 a cikin ginin cikin gida, yadda za a iya hana bangon bango da fale-falen buraka saboda rashin kare kansu saboda gini?
Amsa daya: 1) Zabi tayon da ya dace;
2) Rashin magani na bayan tayal da farfajiya na tushe;
3) The tile adhesive ya cika fuska da girma don hana bushewar foda;
4) A cewar lokacin buɗewa da saurin ginin tila m, daidaita yankin scraping yankin na tayal;
5) Yi amfani da hanyar hade don liƙa don rage sabon abu na rashin isasshen face.
6) Kulawa da kyau don rage rawar da wuri.
Amsa 2: 1) Kafin kwanciya fale-falen buraka, da farko tabbatar da cewa rashin daidaituwa da etthertity na matakin filastar Layer sune 4mm / 2m;
2) Don fale-falen sigari daban-daban, zaɓi toothed Trowels tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun;
3) Fale-falen burmed-sized bukatar a rufe su da tayal a kan tayal a bayan fale-falen buraka;
4) Bayan an sanya alamomin, yi amfani da guduma mai roba don ta lalata su kuma daidaita ƙasa.
Tambaya Ta 5 Yadda za a tabbatar da cikakken cikakken nodes kamar sunin yin da kuma yang, dutse, da kuma magudanan ƙasa?
Amsa: Yin da kuma yang da yang ya kamata ya zama a kusurwoyin dama na digiri 90 bayan da kusurwa tsakanin ƙarshen ya kamata ≤4mm. Tsawon da nisa na ƙofar ƙofar suna daidai da murfin ƙofar. A lokacin da gefe ɗaya wani yanki ne kuma ɗayan gefen wani gida mai dakuna ne, dabbar ƙofar za ta firgita tare da ƙasa a ƙarshen ƙarshen. 5 ~ 8mm sama da bene na gidan wanka don taka rawar da ke riƙe da ruwa. Lokacin shigar da magudanar ƙasa, tabbatar cewa magudanar bene maguene shine 1mm ƙasa fiye da fale-falen fayal; A tayal tayal ba zai iya lalata ƙananan bawul na ƙasa (zai haifar da mummunan ruwa ruwa ba), kuma ana bada shawarar yin amfani da matattarar ciminti mai sauƙaƙawa don shigarwa na firiji.
Tambaya Ta 6 Me ya kamata a biya kaina lokacin da ya kamata a biya ni fale-falen buraka akan fale-falen baƙin ƙarfe ke haske?
Amsa: ya kamata a biya hankali ga: 1) ƙarfin Base Layer ya kamata ya iya biyan bukatun zama na ci gaba. Tsarin sakandare da tsarin asali suna da alaƙa da duka tare da raga na galvanized.
2) Dangane da hanyoyin shan ruwa, yanki da nauyin fale-falen buraka, dace kuma zaɓi Tala A m;
3) Don zaɓar tsari mai dacewa, ya kamata ku yi amfani da hanyar haɗin haɗin don a kan sauke files a wurin.
Tambaya Ta 7 A cikin yanayin rawar jiki, a lokacin da tinges tinges a wurare tare da munanan hanyoyin da ake so a cikin ɗakunan da kayan masarufi, waɗanne kaddarorin kayan masarufi suke buƙatar kulawa da su?
Amsa: Lokacin da kwanciya fale-falen buraka akan irin wannan ɓangaren, ya zama dole don mai da hankali ga sassauci na tala, wato, iyawar talaƙar tonmy. Mafi ƙarfi da ikon, yana nufin cewa tayal tayal Layer ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne lokacin da tushe yake girgiza. Hollowing yana faruwa, ya faɗi kuma har yanzu yana kula da kyakkyawan haɗin kai.
2.2 Gabaɗaya A waje yana aiki
Tambaya ta 1 Menene ya kamata a biya da hankali a yayin aikin ginin waje a cikin bazara?
Amsa: Kula da aikin na Sunshade da kariya ruwan sama. A cikin yanayin babban zafin jiki da iska mai ƙarfi, lokacin iska zai kasance taqaitaccen taqaitawa. Yankin na scraping na scraping mai mawuyacin bai kamata ya yi yawa ba, don hana slurry daga bushewa saboda manna ba lastime. haifar da dislowsing.
SAURARA: 1) Zaɓin Kayan Kayan Abu; 2) Guji wahala zuwa rana a tsakar rana; 3) inuwa; 4) Kuyi karamin adadin da amfani da wuri-wuri.
Tambaya ta 2 Yadda za a tabbatar da daidaituwar babban yanki na gindin brick na waje?
Amsa: Flatness na gindin tushe dole ne ya cika bukatun ginin ginin. Idan fyaka ta babban yanki ba shi da talauci, yana buƙatar sake leauke ta hanyar jan waya. Idan akwai karamin yanki tare da maganganu, yana buƙatar an leveled a gaba. Idan kananan yankin ya kasance Concave, ana iya leveled tare da m a gaba. .
Tambaya Ta 3 Menene bukatun don ƙwararrun tushe don ginin waje?
Amsa: Asali na asali sune: 1) Thearfin farfajiyar gindi ana buƙatar tsayayye; 2) The therenness na gindi Layer yana cikin daidaitaccen iyaka.
Tambaya Ta 4 Yadda za a tabbatar da shimfidar babban farfajiya bayan bangon waje ya sha?
Amsa: 1) Base Layer yana buƙatar ɗakin kwana;
2) Fale-falen dabbobi su cika bukatun na asali na Standarde, tare da kauri mai kauri da kuma kauri mai santsi da kuma sauransu.;
Lokaci: Nuwamba-29-2022