Menene sodium carboxymoseel pellose?

Carboxymohylcelcellulose (CMC) wani yanki ne mai yawa kuma ana amfani da aikace-aikacen sinadarai a cikin masana'antu daban-daban saboda na musamman kaddarorin sa. Wannan polymer ya samo asali ne daga sel, polymer na halitta wanda aka samo a bangon tantanin halitta na tsirrai. Carboxymethylcelcelllulo ya hade ta hanyar siginar sinadarai ta hanyar gabatarwar sel akwatin, wanda ke inganta ruwa-karancin sa da kuma ƙarfin sa.

Tsarin kwayoyin da tsarin kwayoyin

Carboxymethylcelcelcelungu ya ƙunshi sarƙoƙi na celboxymethyl (-Ch2-Cooh) a haɗe zuwa wasu ƙungiyoyin hydroxyl akan raka'a na Glucose. A synthesis na CMC ya haɗa da amsawar Celulose tare da chloroaceacetic acid, sakamakon shi da musanatayen ƙwayoyin cuta a kan sarkar sel tare da ƙungiyoyin crazymeth. Matsayi na musanya (DS), wanda ke nuna matsakaicin adadin ƙungiyoyin Carboxymethyl a kowace ɓangaren glucose, yana tasiri da kaddarorin na CMC.

Kayan jiki da sunadarai

1. Sanarwar: Daya daga cikin sanannun siffofin CMC shine karancin ruwa, yana sanya shi mai amfani thickening wakili a cikin mafita. Matsayi na musanyawa yana shafar ƙima, tare da mafi girma DS wanda ke haifar da ƙara yawan kayan ruwa.
2. Daidaita: Carboxymethyllulose an ƙimar ikonsa don ƙara danko na taya. Wannan ya sa ya zama kayan abinci gama gari a cikin samfuran daban-daban, kamar kayan abinci, magunguna, da kayayyakin kulawa na sirri.
3. Propertian-forming Properties: CMC na iya samar da fina-finai lokacin da, bayar da gudummawa ga aikace-aikacen sa a cikin masana'antu inda ake buƙatar saitawa.
4. Musanya IONSION: CMC tana da kadarorin musayar kaddarorin, ba da damar yin ma'amala da ions a cikin bayani. Wannan dukiyar ana amfani da ita sau da yawa a cikin masana'antu kamar hakar mai da magani na kwantar da hankali.
5. Duri: CMC tana da tsayayye a ƙarƙashin yanayin PH, yana ƙara zuwa ga ma'anarta daban-daban.

Aikace-aikace

1. Masana'antar abinci:

• Ana amfani da Wakilin Thickening: CMC azaman mai da hankali a cikin samfuran abinci iri daban-daban, gami da biredi, sutura, da kayayyakin kiwo.
• Mai tsayayyaki: Yana daidaita emulsions a cikin kayayyakin abinci, hana rabuwa.
• Mai zane-zane: CMC tana haɓaka kayan zane da kuma bakin wasu abubuwa na abinci.

2. Magana:

• Ana amfani da Binder: CMC a matsayin mai ban sha'awa a cikin allunan magunguna, taimaka wajen riƙe kayan abinci tare.
• Dakatarawan dakatarwa: Ana aiki a cikin magungunan ruwa don hana daidaita barbashi.

3. Kayayyakin kulawa na sirri:

• An kara CMCCORier: CMC an ƙara a cikin kwaskwarima, shamfir, da kuma lotions don daidaita danko da inganta kayan gani.
• Mai tsayayye: Yana tsallaka emulsions a cikin kayan kwalliya.

4. Masana'antar takarda:

• Ana amfani da wakili na Siz: CMC a cikin masana'antar takarda don inganta abubuwan farfajiya na takarda, kamar su santsi da kuma bugawa.

5. Masana'antu mai ɗorewa:

• Ana amfani da wakili na Siz: CMC ga zaruruwa don inganta kaddarorinsu na siyansu da haɓaka ƙarfin ƙwararrun masana'anta.

6. Hayar mai:

• Ana amfani da wakilin ikon sarrafa ruwa: CMC tana aiki a cikin ruwaye masu hakowa don sarrafa asarar ruwa, rage haɗarin rijiyoyin rijiyoyin.

7. Jinshin Jaruwa:

• Hellovulant: CMC tana aiki a matsayin mai tasowa don tara barbashi masu kyau, yana sauƙaƙe cire su a cikin tafiyar tafasasshen magani.

Muhalli na muhalli

Carboxymethylcelcellulo an yi la'akari da aminci don amfani dashi a aikace-aikace daban-daban. A matsayinsa na selulous na sel, shi ne bioengable, kuma tasirin muhalli ne in mun gwada da low. Koyaya, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da sawun muhalli na samarwa da amfanin.

Ƙarshe

Carboxymethylcelcellulose ne mai son polymer tare da aikace-aikacen yaduwa a kan masana'antu daban-daban. Haɗinsa na musamman na kaddarorin, gami da karancin ruwa, karfin ruwa, da kwanciyar hankali, yana sa kayan aikin da ba makawa suke a cikin kayayyaki daban-daban. Kamar yadda masana'antu ke ci gaba da neman mafita da ingantattun hanyoyin, rawar da Carboxymethyllulose zai iya canzawa, kuma bincike mai gudana na iya buɗe sabon aikace-aikacen don wannan kyakkyawan polymer.