1.
Formic acid (hcooh): yana da sauki carboxylic acid tare da tsarin sinadarai hecooh. Ya ƙunshi rukunin Carboxyl (CoOO), inda aka haɗa hydrogen da carbon da wani oxygen ya haɗa kansa sau biyu tare da carbon.
Sodium formate (HCCona): shi ne Sodium gishirin na formacic acid. Ana maye gurbin Carboxyic Hydrogenness a cikin tsari na formic acium ions, forming sodium formate.
2. Properties na jiki:
Form acid:
A zazzabi a ɗakin. Acid form ruwa mai launi ne mai launi tare da wari mai ban sha'awa.
Balaguro na 100.8 Digiri na Celsius.
Tsarin form mai rikitarwa da ruwa da kuma abubuwan sha da yawa na kwayoyin cuta.
Sodium formate:
Sodium formate yawanci yana zuwa a cikin nau'in farin hygroscopic foda.
Yana da narkewa a cikin ruwa amma yana da karancin karuwa a wasu cututtukan kwayoyin halitta.
Saboda yanayin ionic, wannan fili yana da babban melting pousteded da formic acid.
3. Acidic ko alkaline:
Form acid:
Tsarin form mai rauni ne wanda zai iya ba da gudummawar prosons (H +) a cikin halayen sunadarai.
Sodium formate:
Sodium formate gishiri ne wanda aka samo daga formic acid; Ba acidic bane. A cikin mafifa aqueous bayani, ya bazu cikin iDisium ions (na +) da kuma samar da ions (hpoo-).
4. Dalili:
Form acid:
Ana amfani da shi yadda ake amfani dashi a cikin samar da fata, talauci da dyes.
Tsarin form shine muhimmin sashi a cikin aiki na hidiyo na dabbobi da kuma fatun fata a cikin masana'antar fata.
Ana amfani dashi azaman raguwar wakili da gamsarwa a wasu masana'antu.
A cikin aikin gona, ana amfani dashi azaman ciyarwar don hana haɓakar wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi.
Sodium formate:
Ana amfani da Sodium formate azaman wakili na de-icing don hanyoyi da gudu.
Amfani da shi azaman rage wakili a cikin buga masana'antar bushewa.
Ana amfani da wannan fili a cikin tsinkayen laka a cikin masana'antar mai da gas.
Ana amfani da siffofin sodium a matsayin wakilin biyan kuɗi a wasu matakan masana'antu.
5. Outayarwa:
Form acid:
Tsarin formytic na catalytic ya haifar da hydrogenation na carbon dioxide ko dauki na methanol tare da carbon monoxide.
Hanyoyin masana'antu sun haɗa da amfani da masu conlysts da yanayin zafi sosai da matsa lamba.
Sodium formate:
Sodium formate yawanci ana samar da shi ta hanyar neuped foric acid tare da sodium hydroxide.
A sakamakon sodium formate za a iya ware ta hanyar crystallization ko samu a cikin tsari na bayani.
6. Tsaron Tsaro:
Form acid:
Tsarin form mai lalata ne kuma yana iya haifar da ƙuna tare da fata.
Inhalation na papapors na iya haifar da haushi ga tsarin numfashi.
Sodium formate:
Kodayake sodium formate gaba ɗaya an yi la'akari da shi sosai fiye da na acid formic acid, ana buƙatar ɗaukar matakan ajiya.
Dole ne a bi ƙimar aminci lokacin amfani da sodium formali don guje wa haɗarin da zai yiwu.
7. Tasirin muhalli:
Form acid:
Acid acid zai iya zama iri na wasu yanayi.
Tasirinsa akan mahalli ya shafi abubuwan kamar yadda aka tattara da kuma lokacin da hankali.
Sodium formate:
Sodium formate an yi la'akari da shi gaba daya tsabtace muhalli kuma yana da ƙananan tasiri fiye da wasu de-kankara.
8. Kudin da wadatar:
Form acid:
Kudin formic acid zai iya bambanta dangane da hanyar samarwa da tsarkakakkiyar.
Ana iya siyan shi daga masu ba da izini daban-daban.
Sodium formate:
Sodium formate ana saka farashi gasa kuma wadatar sa ta shafi buƙatu daga masana'antu daban-daban.
An shirya shi ta hanyar daidaita tsarin formic acid da sodium hydroxide.
Tsarin form da sodium formate abubuwa daban-daban tare da kaddarorin daban-daban da aikace-aikace. Tsarin form mai rauni ne da aka yi amfani dashi ta hanyar aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen, yayin tafiyar matarkuna na formic acid, ana amfani dashi a cikin wuraren da ke cikin masana'antar mai da gas. Fahimtar da kayan aikinsu yana da mahimmanci don kulawa mai aminci da amfani da ingantaccen amfani a cikin filaye daban-daban.
Lokaci: Dec-06-023