1. He aha ka noi nui o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?
Pane: Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo HPMC i nā mea hana, nā uhi, nā resins synthetic, seramika, lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai, textiles, mahiʻai, mea hoʻonaninani, paka a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka HPMC i ka papa hana, ka meaʻai a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kumu. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā huahana home ka pae kūkulu. I ka papa hana, hoʻohana ʻia ka pauka putty i ka nui nui, ma kahi o 90% e hoʻohana ʻia no ka pauka putty, a hoʻohana ʻia ke koena no ka mortar sima a me ke kāpili.
2. He nui nā ʻano hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), a he aha nā ʻokoʻa o kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana?
Pane: Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka HPMC i ke ʻano koke a me ke ʻano wela wela. Puka koke nā ʻano huahana i ka wai anuanu a nalowale i loko o ka wai. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe viscosity o ka wai no ka mea ua hoʻopuehu wale ʻia ka HPMC i ka wai me ka ʻole o ka hemo maoli. Ma kahi o 2 mau minuke, piʻi mālie ka viscosity o ka wai, e hana ana i kahi colloid viscous transparent. ʻO nā huahana hoʻoheheʻe wela, ke hui ʻia me ka wai anuanu, hiki ke hoʻopuehu koke i ka wai wela a nalowale i ka wai wela. Ke hāʻule ka mahana i kekahi mahana (ʻo ka huahana o kā mākou hui he 65 degere Celsius), ʻike mālie ka viscosity a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi colloid viscous transparent. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe wela i ka pauka putty a me ka mortar. I loko o ke kāpili wai a me ka pena, e hui pū ʻia nā mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana. Loaʻa i ka ʻano koke ka laulā o nā noi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka pauka putty a me ka mortar, a me ka wai kelu a me ka pena, me ka ʻole o nā contraindications.
3. He aha nā ʻano hoʻoheheʻe o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?
Pane: Ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe wai wela: No ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka HPMC i ka wai wela, hiki ke hoʻopuehu like ʻia ka HPMC i ka wai wela i ka wā mua, a laila e hoʻoheheʻe koke ʻia i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai. ʻElua mau ʻano maʻamau i wehewehe ʻia penei:
1) E hoʻokomo i ka nui o ka wai wela i makemake ʻia i loko o ka pahu a wela iā ia ma kahi o 70 ° C. Hoʻohui mālie ʻia ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ma lalo o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lohi, i ka mua ua lana ka HPMC ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai, a laila hana mālie i kahi slurry, i hoʻoluʻu ʻia ma lalo o ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
2), e hoʻohui i 1/3 a i ʻole 2/3 o ka nui o ka wai i makemake ʻia i loko o ka pahu, a wela iā 70 ° C, e hoʻopuehu i ka HPMC e like me ke ʻano o 1), a hoʻomākaukau i ka slurry wai wela; a laila e hoʻohui i ke koena o ka wai anuanu i ka slurry wai wela, ua maʻalili ka hui ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hui ʻana o ka pauda: hoʻohui i ka pauka HPMC me ka nui o nā mea pauda ʻē aʻe, e hui pono me ka mea hui, a laila hoʻohui i ka wai e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a laila hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka HPMC i kēia manawa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohuihui ʻana, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi wale ka HPMC i kēlā me kēia liʻiliʻi. kihi Pauda, e hoʻoheheʻe koke i ka wā e pili ana me ka wai. ——Ke hoʻohana nei nā mea hana i ka pauda putty a me ka motar i kēia ʻano hana. [Hoʻohana ʻia ka Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) ma ke ʻano he mānoanoa a me ka mea mālama paʻa wai i loko o ka mortar pauka putty. ]
4. Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka maikaʻi o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) maʻalahi a intuitively?
Pane: (1) Keʻokeʻo: ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka keʻokeʻo ke hoʻoholo inā he maʻalahi ka HPMC e hoʻohana, a inā hoʻohui ʻia nā mea keʻokeʻo i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻopilikia ia i kona maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā huahana maikaʻi he keʻokeʻo maikaʻi. (2) Maikaʻi: ʻO ka maikaʻi o HPMC maʻamau he 80 mesh a me 100 mesh, a he 120 mesh ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o HPMC i hana ʻia ma Hebei he 80 mesh. ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. (3) Ka hoʻouna māmā: e hoʻokomo i ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) i loko o ka wai e hana i kahi colloid māmā, a nānā i kāna transmittance māmā. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka transmittance māmā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hōʻike ana he liʻiliʻi nā insolubles i loko. . ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka permeability o nā reactors vertical, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā reactors horizontal, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā reactors vertical ma mua o nā reactors horizontal, a ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka huahana e nā kumu he nui. (4) Kaumaha kikoʻī: ʻO ka nui o ka umekaumaha kikoʻī, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Nui ka kikoʻī, maʻamau no ka mea he kiʻekiʻe ka ʻike o ka hui hydroxypropyl i loko, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike o ka hui hydroxypropyl, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai.
5. He aha ka nui o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) i ka pauka putty?
Pane: ʻO ka nui o ka HPMC i hoʻohana ʻia i nā noi kūpono e like me ke aniau, ka mahana, ka maikaʻi o ka calcium lehu kūloko, ke ʻano o ka pauka putty a me ka "maikaʻi i makemake ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku". ʻO ka maʻamau, ma waena o 4 kg a 5 kg. No ka laʻana: ʻo ka hapa nui o ka pauka putty ma Beijing he 5 kg; ʻO ka hapa nui o ka pauda putty ma Guizhou he 5 kg i ke kauwela a me 4.5 kg i ka hoʻoilo; liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka putty ma Yunnan, maʻamau 3 kg a 4 kg, etc.
6. He aha ka viscosity kūpono o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?
Pane: ʻO ka pauka Putty maʻamau he 100,000 yuan, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā koi no ka mortar, a koi ʻia ka 150,000 yuan no ka hoʻohana maʻalahi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hana nui o ka HPMC ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, a ukali ʻia e ka mānoanoa. I loko o ka pauka putty, ʻoiai he maikaʻi ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai a haʻahaʻa ka viscosity (70,000-80,000), hiki nō hoʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka viscosity, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻa wai pili. Ke ʻoi aku ka viscosity ma mua o 100,000, e hoʻopilikia ka viscosity i ka paʻa wai. ʻAʻole nui hou.
7. He aha nā hōʻailona loea nui o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?
Pane: ʻO ka hydroxypropyl content a me ka viscosity, ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻohana e hopohopo e pili ana i kēia mau hōʻailona ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai i ka poʻe me ka hydroxypropyl kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mea nona ka viscosity kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, ma ke ʻano (ʻaʻole loa), a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea nona ka viscosity kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka momi sima.
8. He aha nā mea maka nui o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?
Pane: ʻO nā mea waiwai nui o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC): ka pulupulu hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka methyl chloride, propylene oxide, a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe, caustic soda, acid, toluene, isopropanol, etc.
9. He aha ka hana nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka HPMC i ka pauka putty, a hana kemika?
Pane: I loko o ka pauka putty, hoʻokani ʻo HPMC i ʻekolu hana o ka mānoanoa, paʻa wai a me ke kūkulu ʻana. Mānoanoa: Hiki ke mānoanoa ka cellulose e hoʻopaneʻe a mālama i ka hoʻonā ʻaʻahu i luna a i lalo, a pale aku i ka haʻalulu. Ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai: e hoʻomaloʻo mālie i ka pauka putty, a kōkua i ka calcium lehu e hana ma lalo o ka hana o ka wai. Hana: He hopena lubricating ka Cellulose, hiki ke hana i ka pauka putty i ke kūkulu maikaʻi. ʻAʻole komo ʻo HPMC i nā hopena kemika, akā he hana kōkua wale nō. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai i ka pauka putty a kau ʻia ma ka paia he hopena kemika, no ka mea, ua hana ʻia nā mea hou. Inā wehe ʻoe i ka pauda putty ma ka paia mai ka paia, wili a lilo i pauda, a hoʻohana hou, ʻaʻole ia e hana no ka mea ua hana ʻia nā mea hou (calcium carbonate). ) kekahi. ʻO nā mea nui o ka pauka calcium lehu: he hui ʻana o Ca(OH)2, CaO a me kahi liʻiliʻi o CaCO3, CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2 —Ca(OH)2+CO2=CaCO3↓+H2O Ash calcium aia i loko o ka wai a me ka ea Ma lalo o ka hana a CO2, hoʻokumu ʻia ka calcium carbonate, ʻoiai ʻo HPMC e mālama i ka wai, e kōkua ana i ka hopena maikaʻi o ka calcium lehu, a ʻaʻole i komo i kekahi ʻano hana ponoʻī.
10. ʻO ka HPMC he cellulose ether non-ionic, no laila he aha ka non-ionic?
Pane: ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka non-ion kahi mea ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai. ʻO ka Ionization e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi electrolyte i nā ion i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hiki ke neʻe manuahi i loko o kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe kūikawā (e like me ka wai, ka waiʻona). No ka laʻana, ʻo ka sodium chloride (NaCl), ka paʻakai a mākou e ʻai ai i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hana i nā ion sodium hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia (Na+) i hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia a me nā ion chloride (Cl) i hoʻoili ʻole ʻia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka HPMC i loko o ka wai, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻawale i loko o nā ion i kau ʻia, akā aia ma ke ʻano o nā mole.
11. He aha ka pili ana i ka mahana gel o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose?
Pane: ʻO ka mahana gel o HPMC e pili ana i kona methoxy content, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka methoxy content ↓, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana gel ↑.
12. Aia kekahi pilina ma waena o ka kulu o ka pauda putty a me HPMC?
Pane: ʻO ka pauka pauka o ka pauka putty e pili nui i ka maikaʻi o ka calcium lehu, a ʻaʻohe mea liʻiliʻi me HPMC. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka calcium haʻahaʻa o ka calcium hina a me ka ratio kūpono ʻole o CaO a me Ca(OH)2 i loko o ka calcium hina e lilo ai ka pauda. Inā pili ia me ka HPMC, a laila, inā he maika'i ka mālama 'ana o ka wai i ka HPMC, e lilo nō ho'i ia i ka pauda. No nā kumu kiko'ī, e nānā i ka nīnau 9.
13. He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke ʻano koke wai anuanu a me ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe wela o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose i ka hana hana?
Pane: Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻano wai anuanu o HPMC me ka glyoxal, a hoʻopuehu koke i ka wai anuanu, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoheheʻe maoli. Hoʻoheheʻe wale ia ke piʻi ka viscosity. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā ʻano melt wela me ka glyoxal. Inā nui ka nui o ka glyoxal, e wikiwiki ka hoʻopuehu ʻana, akā e piʻi mālie ka viscosity, a inā liʻiliʻi ka nui, ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao.
14. He aha ke ʻala o ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?
Pane: ʻO ka HPMC i hana ʻia e ke ʻano solvent e hoʻohana i ka toluene a me ka isopropanol ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe. Inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka holoi ʻana, loaʻa kekahi ʻala i koe.
15. Pehea e koho ai i ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) kūpono no nā kumu like ʻole?
Pane: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pauka putty: haʻahaʻa nā koi, a ʻo ka viscosity he 100,000, ʻo ia ka lawa. ʻO ka mea nui e mālama pono i ka wai. Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mortar: nā koi kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe viscosity, 150,000 ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kāpili: pono nā huahana koke me ka viscosity kiʻekiʻe.
16. He aha kekahi inoa no ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose?
Pane: Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose, English: Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose Abbreviation: HPMC a i ʻole MHPC Alias: Hypromellose; Cellulose hydroxypropyl methyl ether; Hypromellose, Cellulose, 2-hydroxypropyl methyl Cellulose ether. Cellulose hydroxypropyl methyl ether Hyprolose.
17. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o HPMC i ka pauka putty, he aha ke kumu o nā ʻōhū i loko o ka pauka putty?
Pane: I loko o ka pauka putty, hoʻokani ʻo HPMC i ʻekolu hana o ka mānoanoa, paʻa wai a me ke kūkulu ʻana. Mai komo i kekahi hopena. Nā kumu o nā ʻōhū: 1. E kau i ka wai nui. 2. ʻAʻole maloʻo ka papa lalo, e ʻoki wale i kahi papa ʻē aʻe ma luna, a maʻalahi ka huʻa.
18. He aha ke ʻano o ka pauda putty no nā paia o loko a me waho?
Pane: ʻO ka pauka putty pā i loko: calcium kaumaha 800KG, calcium hina 150KG (starch ether, ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻemaʻe, lepo Pengrun, citric acid, polyacrylamide, etc. hiki ke hoʻohui kūpono)
ʻO ka pauka putty pā waho: sima 350KG calcium kaumaha 500KG quartz one 150KG latex pauda 8-12KG cellulose etera 3KG starch etera 0.5KG pulu laau 2KG
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-13-2022