Isi echiche na nhazi nke cellulose ether

Isi echiche na nhazi nke cellulose ether

Mkpụrụ osisi e nwere polmers sitere na cellose, nke na-eme polsackide na-ahụ na mgbidi cells. A na-eji usoro ndị ọrụ Cellugul n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche n'ihi ihe ndị ha pụrụ iche, nke gụnyere imegharị, ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri, na idozi ikike. Nke a bụ echiche dị mkpa na ọkwa nke sel:

Isi echiche:

  1. Ihe Owulu Cellulose:
    • Mkpụrụ osisi na-ejikọ mkpụrụ osisi glucose jikọtara ọnụ site na Β (1 → 4) Glycosidic Agbụ. Ọ na-etolite ogologo oge, ahịrị ahịrị nke na-enye nkwado nhazi nke ịkọ mkpụrụ ndụ.
  2. Ether:
    • A na-emepụta usoro mmepụta nke mkpụrụ osisi cellulose site na iwebata Other (-Och2Hah2oh) na hydroxyl nke celdlose molekuse molulu.
  3. Ọrụ:
    • Okwu mmeghe nke ndị otu Eelt na-agbanwe kemịkal na anụ ahụ nke cellulose, na-enye ndị na-eme ihe nkiri pụrụ iche na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ị ga - agbasa, viscosity, vines, na usoro ihe nkiri.
  4. Biodegrad:
    • Ahymers cellosuse bụ poodegrable polymers, nke pụtara na enwere ike imebi site na microorganisms na gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eduga na ngwaahịa ndị na-adịghị emerụ ahụ.

Nkewa:

A na-ekewapụta ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Cellulose dabere na ụdị Ether na-emepụtara na Cellulose moleku na ogo ha. A na-ejikarị evethers cellugul gụnyere:

  1. Methyl cellulose (mc):
    • A na-emepụta methy cellulose site na iwebata Methyl (-och3) na-aga cellulose molekuse.
    • Ọ na-agbanye na mmiri oyi ma na-edobe usoro, ngwọta vious. A na-eji MC dị ka nke na-agba, sie ike, na ihe nkiri gara aga na ngwa dị iche iche.
  2. Hydroxyethythythythythyth Cellulose (HEC):
    • A na-enweta hydroxyythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythyth na-ewebata hydroxyethyl (-Och2OH9OH) ndị otu cellulose.
    • Ọ na-egosipụta ụdị njigide mmiri siri ike na ihe ndị dị mma, na - eme ya kwesịrị ekwesị maka ojiji na eserese, adhesives, ịchọ mma, na ọgwụ.
  3. Hydroxypylthylthth methyl cellulose (hpmc):
    • Hydroxypylthylthyl methyl cellulose bụ copolulymer nke methyl cellulose na hydroxyppyyl cellose.
    • Ọ na-enye nguzozi nke Njirimara dị ka mmiri mmiri, njikwa viscosit, na ihe nkiri. A na-eji HPMC mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ụlọ, ọgwụ na ngwaahịa nlekọta onwe ya.
  4. Celloxymymym cellulose (cmc):
    • A na-emepụta cellulose celloxythylythythythythythylythyl (-och29) Otuto na-ahụ maka cellulose molulu.
    • Ọ na-agbanye mmiri na mmiri ma na-agbanwe agbanwe viscous na ezigbo ndị nwere ezigbo ike ma na-edozi edozi. A na-eji cmc nri, ọgwụ na ngwa ọrụ.
  5. Ethyl Hydroxyethythyth Cellulose (ehec):
    • A na-enweta sellythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythythy na-ewebata Ethyl na Hydroxyethyyl na Cellulose molulu.
    • Ọ na-egosipụta njigide mmiri, sie ike, na ihe ndị na-ada na rheulo na-atụnyere HEC. A na-eji ehec na ihe owuwu na ngwaahịa nlekọta onwe ya.

Ethmers Cellosuse bụ polymers dị mkpa na ngwa dị iche iche n'obere ụlọ ọrụ. Nrụgide kemịkal ha site na ogo ya na-enye ọtụtụ arụ ọrụ, na-eme ka ha nwee ụdị arụmọrụ dị iche iche maka eserese maka eserese maka eserese maka eserese maka eserese maka eserese maka eserese maka eserese maka eserese, ngwaahịa ọgwụ, ngwaahịa, na ihe ndị metụtara. Ghọta echiche ndị dị mkpa na ọkwa nke usoro cellugul dị mkpa maka ịhọrọ ụdị polymer kwesịrị ekwesị maka ngwa ndị akọwapụtara.


Oge post: Feb-10-2024