Carboxymethyl cellulose (cmc) ndi polymer yokwera kwambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakubowola zamadzimadzi ndi zopanda pake komanso kukhazikika. Ndi cellulose yosinthidwa, makamaka yopangidwa ndi ma cellulose ndi chlorooceic asidi. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake yabwino kwambiri, CMC yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yambiri monga kubowola mafuta, migodi, zomanga ndi malonda.
1. Katundu wa cmc
Carboxymethyl cellulose ndi yoyera ku ufa wowoneka bwino womwe umapanga yankho la colloidal lowonekera mukasungunuka m'madzi. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi magulu a carboxymethy, omwe amapangitsa kuti akhale ndi hydrophilicity ndi mafuta. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a cmc amatha kuwongoleredwa ndikusintha kulemera kwake komanso kukhazikika, komwe kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yake ikhale yobowoleza kwambiri.
2. Udindo wa zamadzimadzi
Pakabowola, magwiridwe antchito amadzimadzi amafunikira. CMC imasewera mbali zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimayendayenda:
Thickener: CMC imatha kuwonjezera mafayilo akumwa madzi okwera, kenako kulimbikitsa mphamvu zawo zonyamula, kusunga tinthu tokhazikika, komanso kupewa kuderera.
Rhelogy yosintha: Posintha zovuta zobowola zamadzimadzi, masentimita amatha kukonza madzi ake kuti azitha kukhalabe ndi madzi abwino pansi pa kutentha kwambiri komanso nyengo yayitali.
Wothandizira: CMC tinthu tomwe timatha kudzaza ming'alu ya rock, imachepetsa kuchepa kwamadzi ndikusintha mabowo.
Mafuta: kuwonjezera kwa cmc kumatha kuchepetsa mikangano pakati pa kubowola pang'ono ndi khoma labwino, kuchepetsa kuvala ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga.
3. Ubwino wa CMC
Kugwiritsa ntchito Carboxymethyl cellulose monga chowonjezera chamadzimadzi chili ndi izi:
Zachilengedwe: CMC ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe zomwe zimayenda bwino komanso zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo: poyerekeza ndi ma polintrars ena, cmc ali ndi mtengo wotsika, magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso mphamvu zambiri.
Kutentha ndi kusinthidwa: CMC imatha kukhalabe ndi nthawi yokhazikika kutentha kwambiri komanso malo okhala mchere komanso kusinthana ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya midera.
4. Zolemba
Pa mapulogalamu enieni, makampani ambiri amafuta agwiritsa ntchito bwino masentimita. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwambiri ndi zitsime zokulirapo, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa masentimita oyenera kumatha kuwongolera phokoso la matope ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukubowola. Kuphatikiza apo, m'mapangidwe ena ovuta, kugwiritsa ntchito cmc popeza wonjenjetsa amatha kuchepetsa kutaya madzimadzi ndikusintha mabowo.
5. Kusamala
Ngakhale CMC ili ndi zabwino zambiri, mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kudziwitsanso pakugwiritsidwa ntchito:
Gawo: Sinthani kuchuluka kwa masentimita owonjezeredwa malinga ndi zochitika zenizeni. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa madzi.
Iyenera kusungidwa m'malo owuma komanso ozizira kuti musakhale chinyezi kukhudza magwiridwe antchito.
Kusakanikirananso: Mukamakonza madzi amadzimadzi, onetsetsani kuti masentimita amasungunuka kwathunthu kuti apewe tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Kugwiritsa ntchito carboxymethyl cellulose mu zamadzimadzimadzi sikuti kumathandizira kukwera bwino ndikuchepetsa ndalama zoteteza ukadaulo kuteteza zachilengedwe pamlingo wina. Popita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa CMC kudzakulitsidwanso, ndipo tikuyembekezera kusewera gawo lalikulu m'tsogolo.
Post Nthawi: Nov-05-2024