Kodi ClyUluuse ndi polymer wachilengedwe?

Lerandi polymer yachilengedwe, gawo lofunikira la makhoma a cell muzomera. Ndi imodzi mwazinthu zochulukirapo zachilengedwe zapadziko lapansi ndipo zimagwira ntchito ngati zinthu zopangidwa mu Ufumu wa chomera. Tikaganiza za cellose, nthawi zambiri timachiphatikiza ndi kupezeka kwa matabwa, thonje, pepala, ndi zida zina zopangidwa ndi mbewu.

Mapangidwe a cellouluse amakhala ndi mamolekyu atali a shuga amalumikizidwa pa Beta-1,4-Glycosidic. Maunyolo awa amakonzedwa m'njira yomwe imawalola kukhala olimba, oyendayenda. Makonzedwe apadera a maunyolo awa amapereka cellulose zinthu zachilengedwe zochititsa chidwi, ndikupangitsa gawo limodzi lofunikira pakupereka mawonekedwe azomera.

Njira ya kapangidwe ka cellulose mkati mwake zimakhudza enzyme cynthase cynthese, yomwe imatumba maphungu a shuga atakhala ma unyolo atatenga makoma a cell. Njirayi imachitika m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo azomera, imathandizira kulimba mtima komanso kuthamanga kwa ziwalo zamiyo.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komanso zinthu zapadera, cellulose yapeza ntchito zambiri kuposa gawo lake muzomera. Mafakitale amagwiritsa ntchito celluuse popanga pepala, zolembedwa (monga thonje), ndi mitundu ina ya ma biofuels. Kuphatikiza apo, ma cellulose otupitsitsa ngati ma cellulose ndi cellose eder eder amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zamankhwala osiyanasiyana, zowonjezera zakudya, zowonjezera.

PameneleraPalokha ndi polymer yachilengedwe, anthu apanga njira zosinthira ndikugwiritsa ntchito munjira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chithandizo chamankhwala chimatha kusintha zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zina. Komabe, ngakhale mitundu yosinthidwa, cellulose imayambiranso zachilengedwe zomwe zimafunikira, zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zofunikira.