N’chifukwa chiyani kufunikira kosunga madzi mumatope kuli kokwera kwambiri, ndipo ubwino wake waukulu ndi uti wa matope okhala ndi madzi osungira bwino? Ndiroleni ndikudziwitseni kufunika kosunga madzi a HPMC mumatope!
Kufunika kosunga madzi
Kusunga madzi mumatope kumatanthauza kuthekera kwa matope kusunga madzi. Mtondo wokhala ndi madzi ocheperako ndi wosavuta kukhetsa magazi ndikulekanitsa panthawi yoyendetsa ndi kusungirako, ndiko kuti, madzi amayandama pamwamba, mchenga ndi simenti pansi, ndipo uyenera kugwedezekanso musanagwiritse ntchito.
Maziko amitundu yonse omwe amafunikira matope kuti amange amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe amadzi. Ngati kusungirako madzi kwa matope kumakhala kovutirapo, pogwiritsira ntchito matope, malinga ngati matope okonzeka okonzeka akugwirizana ndi chipika kapena maziko, matope okonzeka okonzeka adzatengedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pamwamba pa matopewo amasungunula madzi kuchokera mumlengalenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matopewo asakwanire chifukwa cha kutaya madzi, zomwe zimakhudza kuwonjezereka kwa simenti, komanso kusokoneza kukula kwa mphamvu ya matope, zomwe zimapangitsa mphamvu, makamaka mawonekedwe amphamvu pakati pa thupi lolimba la matope ndi gawo loyambira. zimakhala zochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matope azing'ambika ndi kugwa. Kwa matope okhala ndi madzi osungira bwino, simenti ya simenti ndi yokwanira, mphamvuyo imatha kupangidwa bwino, ndipo imatha kulumikizidwa bwino ndi gawo lapansi.
Mtondo wosakanizidwa wokonzeka nthawi zambiri umamangidwa pakati pa midadada yothira madzi kapena kufalikira pamunsi, kupanga lonse ndi maziko. Zotsatira za kusasungika bwino kwa madzi kwa matope pa ntchito yabwino ndi izi:
1. Chifukwa cha kutaya madzi ochulukirapo kwa matope, kukhazikika kwabwino komanso kuuma kwa matope kumakhudzidwa, ndipo kumamatira pakati pa matope ndi pamwamba kumachepetsedwa, zomwe sizongosokoneza ntchito zomanga, komanso zimachepetsa mphamvu ya zomangamanga, potero kuchepetsa kwambiri khalidwe la polojekiti;
2. Ngati matope sali omangika bwino, madzi amatha kutengeka mosavuta ndi njerwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matopewo akhale owuma komanso ochuluka, ndipo ntchitoyo idzakhala yosiyana. Pakukhazikitsidwa kwa polojekitiyi, sizidzangokhudza kupita patsogolo, komanso zimapangitsa kuti khoma likhale losavuta kusweka chifukwa cha kuchepa.
Choncho, kuwonjezera kusungirako madzi kwa matope sikungowonjezera kumanga, komanso kumawonjezera mphamvu.
2. Njira zachikhalidwe zosungira madzi
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuthirira madzi oyambira pansi ndi madzi mwachindunji pamwamba pa nthaka, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti madzi a m'munsi ayambe kumwazika kwambiri chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha, nthawi yothirira, ndi kuthirira mofanana. Chosanjikiza chapansi chimakhala ndi mayamwidwe ochepa amadzi ndipo chidzapitirizabe kuyamwa madzi mumatope. Pamaso pa simenti hydration, madzi akuyamwa kutali, zomwe zimakhudza malowedwe a simenti hydration ndi hydration mankhwala m'munsi; Kuthamanga kwapakatikati kumayenda pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ngakhale wosanjikiza wochuluka wa madzi umapangidwa pakati pa matope ndi gawo lapansi, zomwe zimakhudzanso mphamvu ya mgwirizano. Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothirira m'munsi wamba sikungathetsere bwino vuto la kuyamwa kwakukulu kwa madzi a m'munsi mwa khoma, komanso kumakhudzanso mphamvu yomangira matope ndi pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuphulika ndi kuuma.
3. Ntchito yosunga madzi moyenera
Makhalidwe osungira madzi amatope ali ndi ubwino wambiri:
1. Kuchita bwino kwambiri kosungira madzi kumapangitsa kuti matope atsegulidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ali ndi ubwino wa zomangamanga zazikulu, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali mu mbiya, kusakaniza batch ndi kugwiritsa ntchito batch, etc.;
2. Kusungidwa bwino kwa madzi kumatha kutsitsa simenti mumtondo ndikuwongolera bwino magwiridwe antchito a matope;
3. Mtondowo umasunga madzi bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matopewo asamapatulidwe komanso kukhetsa magazi. Tsopano, magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a matope akuwongoleredwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-26-2024