Ndi zowonjezera ziti zomwe zimalimbikitsa matope?

Simenti ya Portland: Monga gawo lalikulu la matope, ku Portland simenti imathandizira mphamvu zake. Imakhala ndi ma radirate kuti apange mankhwala a Ce Mamethory, amamanga limodzi.
Laimu: matope achikhalidwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo laimu, zomwe zimathandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso chipilala. Lime imathandiziranso kutikita kudziletsa kwa matope ndikuwonjezera kukana kwake.

Silika fume: Nkhani iyi ya ultrafine, yopangidwa ndi zitsulo za silicon, ndikugwira bwino kwambiri ndipo zimawongolera mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa matoma ndi kukulitsa matrix.
Nift phulusa: chojambulidwa chophatikizika cha malasha, chimachepetsa mibadwo yambiri, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya kutalika ndikukhazikika pochita ndi calcium hydroxide kupanga zowonjezera.

Metakalin: wopangidwa ndi katswiri wa Kaolin pabwino kutentha kwambiri, metakalin ndi pozzmon yomwe imawonjezera mphamvu ya matope, imachepetsa mphamvu, ndikusintha mawonekedwe ndi calcium hydroxide kupanga cemention.
Zowonjezera za polymer zowonjezera, ma polima osiyanasiyana, monga Watex, ma acryren, ndi mphira wa styrene, mphamvu, mphamvu, komanso kukana madzi ndi mankhwala.

Cellulose ether: Zowonjezera izi zimathandizira kusintha, kusungidwa kwamadzi, komanso kutsatsa matope. Amachepetsanso shrinkage ndi kusokonezeka polimbana ndikulimbana ndi miyala yamkuntho.
Superplaricts: Zowonjezera izi zimapangitsa matope osakhala ndi zinthu zamadzi, zimathandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuchepetsa kufunika kwa madzi owonjezera, omwe amatha kunyengerera.
Kulowetsa mpweya: pophatikizira thovu la mpweya kukhala matope, olewerera mpweya amathandizira kugwirira ntchito, kukana-kuwuma, ndi kulimba mwa kusintha kwa voliyumu yoyambitsidwa ndi kutentha.
Calcium chloride: zochepa, calcium chloride imathandizira hydration ya simenti, kuchepetsa nthawi yolimbitsa thupi. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kumatha kubweretsanso kutupa.

Zowonjezera-zowonjezera zowonjezera: Zithunzi ngati gypsum kapena calcium sulfate imatha kusintha matope ndikuchepetsa kukula koyambitsidwa ndi ma sing'anga a sing'anga.
Zowonjezera zowonjezera: Zowonjezera izi zimateteza zitsulo zophatikizika zochokera ku Trusis, motero zimasungabe umphumphu ndi kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali matope.
Maulalo achikuda: Ngakhale kuti salimbikitsa mwachindunji matope, zithunzi zautoto zitha kuwonjezeredwa kuti zithandizireni zoopsa ndi kukana kwa UV, makamaka pamakonzedwe a zomangamanga.
Kuchepetsa zowonjezera: Zowonjezera izi zimachepetsa shrinkage stack potaya zinthu zamadzi, kuwonjezera mphamvu yaubwenzi, ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mindapo pakuchiritsa.
Microfirssion: Kuphatikiza microfibler, monga piritsi ya polypropylene kapena galasi, limakulitsa chitonthozo cha matope komanso kuthekera bwino komanso kukhazikika kovuta komanso kumayiko ena.

Zowonjezera zimasewera mbali yowonjezera mphamvu yakutalikirapo, ndipo kusankha kwawo mwankhanza ndikofunikira kuti akwaniritse mphamvu, kukhazikika, ndi machitidwe a magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana.