Kodi zofuna za zinthu zopangira matonge ndi ziti?

Zipangizo zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu matonge matonge zimathandizira kuti mudziwe momwe ntchitoyo imagwiritsira ntchito, mtundu, komanso kulimba kwa chinthu chomalizidwa. Zofunikira za zopangira za masoni zimaphatikizapo izi:

1. Zipangizo za CE Cemement:
   • Centiner simenti ya Portland (OPC) kapena simenti) kapena simenti yophatikizika monga phulusa la Portland ndi Sland Phulusalo limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo loyambira la matonge. Simenti iyenera kutsatira miyezo yothandiza kapena inzani yabwino, ndikukhazikitsa nthawi, komanso mphamvu yopondereza.
   • Laimu: laimu ya masiiti kapena ma aimu amatha kuwonjezeredwa ku matope matope kuti athetse kugwira ntchito, pulayala, ndi kulimba. Lime imawonjezera mgwirizano pakati pa matope ndi masoka ndipo zimathandizira kuchepetsa mavuto a shrinkage ndi kusokonekera.
2. Ophatikizidwa:
   • Mchenga: Woyera, woyeretsa bwino, ndipo mchenga woyenera ndi wofunikira kuti mukwaniritse mphamvu zomwe mukufuna, kugwirira ntchito, komanso mawonekedwe a matope. Mchenga uyenera kukhala wopanda ulemu ku zonyansa, dongo, silika, ndi mafinya kwambiri. Sabata yachilengedwe kapena yopangidwa kukumana ndi Assomm kapena En Extations nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
   • Kugawika kwa ma gregreation: kukula kwa tinthu kukula kwa okalamba kumayenera kuwongolera mosamala kuti titsimikizire bwino tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndikuchepetsa matope a kutrix. Kukakamizidwa moyenera kumathandizira kukonzanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mphamvu, ndi kulimba kwa matope.
3. Madzi:
   • Madzi oyera, osungunuka omasuka ku zodetsedwa, mchere, komanso achibale kwambiri amafunikira kusakanikira matope. Kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi simenti kuyenera kulamulidwa mosamala kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna, kugwirira ntchito, ndi mphamvu za matope. Madzi ochulukirapo amatha kutsitsimula mphamvu, kuwonjezeka kwa shriz, ndipo kukhazikika kosauka.
4. Zowonjezera ndi ma addictures:
   • Mapulasitiki: Makina a mankhwala monga mafayilo opangira madzi atha kuwonjezeredwa ku matope matope othandiza, amachepetsa mphamvu yamadzi, ndikuwonjezera njira ndi kusasinthika kwa matope.
   • Othandizira a mpweya: Admining incireturence nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu matope matope kuti athetse zakumwa za Thaw-Thaw, kugwirira ntchito, komanso kukhazikika poimikapo microscopic mpweya pa matope.
   • Ogulitsa ndi othamanga: Kubweza kapena kuthamangitsa matope a matope amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi matope oyendetsa nthawi ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha ndi chinyezi.
5. Zipangizo Zina:
   • Zipangizo Zosintha: Zowonjezera za Cempyation monga phulusa lauluka, slag, kapena silika kuti zithandizire mphamvu, kukhazikika, komanso kukana sulfate (alkali-silika.
   • Zingwe: Zopanga kapena zachilengedwe zitha kuphatikizidwa m'matope opanga matope owonjezera kukana, kukana kwamphamvu, komanso mphamvu yakulima.

Zipangizo zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu matonge matonge ziyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yapadera, zokhudzana ndi magwiritsidwe, komanso njira zoyenera kukhalira. Kuwongolera kwapadera ndi kuyesa kwa zinthu zopangira ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizike komanso kudalirika m'mathanti pama matope.