Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa piritsi ndi kapisozi?

Mapiritsi ndi makapisozi onse ndi mawonekedwe olimba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mankhwala kapena zakudya zowonjezera, koma zimasiyana mu kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe, ndi kupanga kwake:

1. Zolemba:
   • Mapiritsi (Mapiritsi): Mapiritsi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mapiritsi, ndi mawonekedwe olimba a mlingo wopangidwa ndi kukanikiza kapena kuumba zosakaniza zogwira ntchito ndi zowonjezera kuti zikhale zogwirizana, zolimba. Zosakanizazo nthawi zambiri zimasakanizidwa ndi kukakamizidwa kwambiri kuti apange mapiritsi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, makulidwe, ndi mitundu. Mapiritsi amatha kukhala ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana monga zomangira, zosokoneza, zothira mafuta, ndi zokutira kuti zikhazikike, kusungunuka, ndi kumeza.
   • Makapisozi: Makapisozi ndi mawonekedwe olimba a mlingo wokhala ndi chipolopolo (kapisozi) chokhala ndi zosakaniza zogwira ntchito mu ufa, granule, kapena mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Makapisozi amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana monga gelatin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), kapena wowuma. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatsekedwa mkati mwa chipolopolo cha capsule, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa kuchokera ku magawo awiri omwe amadzazidwa ndi kusindikizidwa pamodzi.
2. Maonekedwe:
   • Mapiritsi (Mapiritsi): Mapiritsi nthawi zambiri amakhala athyathyathya kapena mawonekedwe a biconvex, okhala ndi malo osalala kapena ogoletsa. Atha kukhala ndi zolembera kapena zolembedwa kuti zizindikirike. Mapiritsi amabwera m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana (ozungulira, oval, amakona anayi, etc.) ndi makulidwe ake, malingana ndi mlingo ndi mapangidwe ake.
   • Makapisozi: Makapisozi amabwera m'mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri: makapisozi olimba ndi makapisozi ofewa. Makapisozi olimba nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati cylindrical kapena oblong mu mawonekedwe, okhala ndi magawo awiri osiyana (thupi ndi kapu) omwe amadzazidwa ndikulumikizana. Makapisozi ofewa amakhala ndi chipolopolo chosinthika, chodzaza ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi kapena zolimba.
3. Njira Yopangira:
   • Mapiritsi (Mapiritsi): Mapiritsi amapangidwa kudzera mu njira yotchedwa compression or molding. Zosakanizazo zimasakanizidwa pamodzi, ndipo zotsatira zake zosakaniza zimapanikizidwa kukhala mapiritsi pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a piritsi kapena zipangizo zomangira. Mapiritsi amatha kupitilira njira zina monga zokutira kapena kupukuta kuti ziwoneke bwino, kukhazikika, kapena kukoma.
   • Makapisozi: Makapisozi amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina ophatikizira omwe amadzaza ndi kusindikiza zipolopolo za kapisozi. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimayikidwa mu zipolopolo za capsule, zomwe zimasindikizidwa kuti zitseke zomwe zili mkati. Makapisozi ofewa a gelatin amapangidwa ndi kuyika zinthu zamadzimadzi kapena zolimba, pomwe makapisozi olimba amadzazidwa ndi ufa wouma kapena ma granules.
4. Administration ndi Kuthetsa:
   • Mapiritsi (Mapiritsi): Mapiritsi amamezedwa athunthu ndi madzi kapena madzi ena. Akalowetsedwa, piritsilo limasungunuka m'mimba, ndikutulutsa zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito kuti zilowe m'magazi.
   • Makapisozi: Makapisozi amamezedwanso ndi madzi kapena madzi ena. Chipolopolo cha kapisozi chimasungunuka kapena kusungunuka m'mimba, ndikutulutsa zomwe zili mkati kuti zilowe. Makapisozi ofewa okhala ndi zodzaza zamadzimadzi kapena zolimba pang'ono amatha kusungunuka mwachangu kuposa makapisozi olimba odzazidwa ndi ufa wowuma kapena ma granules.

Mwachidule, mapiritsi (mapiritsi) ndi makapisozi onse ndi mawonekedwe olimba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mankhwala kapena zakudya zowonjezera, koma amasiyana mu kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe, njira zopangira, komanso mawonekedwe osungunuka. Kusankha pakati pa mapiritsi ndi makapisozi kumadalira zinthu monga chikhalidwe cha zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito, zokonda za odwala, zofunikira za mapangidwe, ndi kulingalira kwa kupanga.