Ipitingi yamye nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva mubwubatsi n’imodoka kugeza gupakira hamwe nibikoresho. Irangi ritanga intego nyinshi nko gushushanya, kurinda, kurwanya ruswa no kubungabunga. Mugihe icyifuzo cyo kwambara neza, kirambye kandi cyangiza ibidukikije gikomeje kwiyongera, ikoreshwa rya ethers ya selile mu nganda ziyongera.
Ether ya selile ni icyiciro cya polymers ikorwa no guhindura imiti ya selile, polymer karemano iboneka murukuta rwibimera. Guhindura selile biganisha kumikorere ya selile ya selile, ifite ibintu nkibishobora gukama amazi, viscosity, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora firime.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya selile ya selile nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora nkibibyimbye muburyo bwo gutwikira. Bafite uruhare runini mugushikira ubwiza busabwa, kwemeza neza gushira hamwe no gukora firime. Mubyongeyeho, batanga imiterere yimiterere ya rheologiya kubitwikiriye, nko kugenzura neza gutemba no kuringaniza ibintu.
Usibye kubyimba ibintu, selile ethers itanga izindi nyungu nyinshi zo gutwikira. Kurugero, zirashobora kunoza guhuza ibifuniko kuri substrate, kongera imbaraga zo guhangana n’amazi, kandi bikongerera igihe kirekire kandi bigahinduka. Mubyongeyeho, bafite impumuro nke, uburozi buke, kandi birahujwe nibindi bikoresho bitandukanye bitwikiriye ibikoresho fatizo, birimo pigment, umugozi na resin.
Ether ya selile ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gutwikira ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa, harimo ibishushanyo mbonera, ibiti, ibiti, inganda hamwe na wino yo gucapa. Mububiko bwububiko, bikoreshwa mugushikira ibikenewe bya sag birwanya, guswera no kuringaniza ibintu. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, byongera amazi yo kurwanya ayo mavuta, ni ingenzi mubikorwa byo hanze. Mu biti bitwikiriye ibiti, bitanga ibyangombwa bikenewe kandi byoroshye kugirango bisohoke hanze kandi binafasha kurinda imirasire yangiza ya UV. Mu nganda zikora inganda, ether ya selile itezimbere abrasion yo kwifata, bigatuma ikoreshwa mumashini aremereye, imiyoboro nibikoresho. Mu gucapa wino, bakora nkibihindura viscosity, kunoza ihererekanyabubasha no gucapa ubuziranenge.
Kimwe mubindi byiza byingenzi bya selulose ethers nubusabane bwibidukikije. Birashobora kuvugururwa kandi bigahinduka ibinyabuzima, bikabigira ibikoresho bibisi birambye. Byongeye kandi, bifite ingaruka nkeya kubidukikije no kubuzima bwabantu kuko ntabwo ari uburozi kandi nta bicuruzwa byangiza ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo kubyara, kubikoresha cyangwa kubijugunya.
Ethers ya selile yahindutse ibintu byingenzi mubikorwa byo gutwikira, ikora ibintu bitandukanye birimo kubyimba, kurwanya amazi no gufatira hamwe. Imiterere myiza ya rheologiya, ihuza nibindi bikoresho bitwikiriye kandi biramba bituma ihitamo neza kubakora ibicuruzwa. Hamwe n’akamaro ko gukomeza kuramba no kubungabunga ibidukikije, ethers ya selile irashobora kuba ingenzi cyane mu nganda zo gutwikira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-25-2023