Gutera byahoze ari igice cyingenzi cyinganda zinyuranye, uhereye kubituba hamwe nimodoka yo gupakira nibikoresho. Amarangi akorera intego nyinshi nko gushushanya, kurinda, kurwanya ruswa no kubungabunga. Nkibisabwa ubuzima bwiza, burambye kandi burambye kandi bukomeje guhangayikishwa no gukura, gukoresha selile mubikorwa byo kurema byimazeyo.
Abashiraho selile ni icyiciro cya polymers cyakozwe n'imiti ya selile, polymer karemano iboneka mu rukuta rw'ibimera. Guhinduranya kwa selile biganisha ku gushishikarizwa kwa ba bahanganye na selile, bifite imitungo nko kwikebagura amazi, vicosity, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukora film.
Kimwe mu nyungu nyamukuru za elefle selile ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora nkabaringira mu kunyana. Bagira uruhare runini mu kugera kuri viscosity isabwa, kugirango basaba ko gusaba no gushiraho firime. Byongeye kandi, batanga imitungo yimiterere yuburyo bwo kurema, nkibikoresho byiza byo kugenzura no kugereranya imiterere.
Usibye guhagarika imitungo, abahanga muri selile batanga izindi nyungu zo guhinga. Kurugero, barashobora kunoza umumaro wibiganiro kugirango basimburwe n'amazi yo kurema, kandi wongere iherezo kandi byoroshye kuri Filime. Byongeye kandi, bafite impumuro nke, uburozi buke, kandi buhuye nibindi bikoresho bitandukanye bitwikira, harimo pigment, no gusohoka.
Abashiraho selile bakoreshwa cyane mu nganda zo mu majyambere kugira ngo bakoreshe ibintu byinshi, birimo amatwi yubatswe, amatara y'ibiti, amatara y'inganda no gucapa. Mu mari yibwubatsi, bakoreshwa kugirango bagere ku kurwanya ibisabwa na Sag, kumvikana no gushyira urwego. Byongeye kandi, byongera kurwanya amazi yibi bice, bikaba bikomeye muri porogaramu zo hanze. Mubiti byimbaho, bitanga ubushishozi bukenewe kandi bworoshye busabwa kugirango bagaragaze hanze kandi bafashe kurinda imirasire ya UV. Mu nganda, abahanga ba selile batezimbere ibyuma byo kwikuramo amabati, bigatuma bakoresha imashini ziremereye, imiyoboro n'ibikoresho. Mu gucapa ibice, bakora nka vinosiers yo kwerekana, kunoza ink kwimura no gucapa ubuziranenge.
Kimwe mu bindi nyungu zingenzi za ether selile ni urugwiro rwabo. Birashoboka kandi Biodegradedable, kubagira ibikoresho bihamye. Byongeye kandi, bafite ingaruka nke kubidukikije nubuzima bwabantu kuko badafite uburozi kandi batangiza ibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutanga umusaruro, gukoresha cyangwa kumara.
Abashiraho selile babaye ibintu by'ingenzi mu nganda zo kubyara, bakorera imigambi itandukanye irimo kubyimba, kurwanya amazi no kumeneka. Ibintu byayo byiza cyane, guhuza nibindi bikoresho byibiciro byibiciro byibiciro nuburarane bituma bigira amahitamo ashimishije kubakora. Hamwe n'ingenzi yo kwiyongera kw'imibabaro no mu cyabukuru, bahanganye na selile birashoboka ko barushaho kuba ingenzi mu nganda zo kurema mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-25-2023