Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) ni polymer ndende ikoreshwa cyane mumazi yo gucukura hamwe nibintu byiza byimiterere no gushikama. Nubudofatiwe bwahinduwe, cyane cyane bwakozwe mugutwara ikariro hamwe na aside ya chloroacetic. Bitewe n'imikorere myiza, CMC ikoreshwa cyane mu mirima myinshi nka peteroli yo gucukura amavuta, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, inyubako n'inganda.
1. Ibiranga CMC
Carboxymethyl Cellulose ni igimweru cyoroheje ifu yumuhondo ikora igisubizo cya colloidared yakuweho mugihe yashonga mumazi. Imiterere yayo ya chimique irimo amatsinda ya carboxymethyy, bituma bifite hydrofili nziza nubuyoga. Byongeye kandi, viscosiya za CMC irashobora kugenzurwa no guhindura uburemere bwa molecular hamwe nubushakashatsi, butuma ishyirwa mubikorwa ryayo mumazi yoroheje byoroshye.
2. Uruhare mu mazi yo gucukura
Mugihe cyo gucukura, imikorere yamazi yo gucukura ni ngombwa. CMC igira uruhare runini rukurikira mumazi yo gucukura:
Thickener: CMC irashobora kongera virusi y'amazi yo gucukura, bityo yongerera ubushobozi bwo gutwara, kubika ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutwara, kubika guhagarika ibice bikomeye, no gukumira indwara.
Rheologiya ihindura: Muguhindura imiterere yamazi yo gucukura, CMC irashobora kunoza amazi kugirango bishobore gukomeza amazi menshi mubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe bwinshi.
Gucomeka Plug: Ibice bya CMC birashobora kuzuza ibice byubuye, kugabanya gutakaza amazi no kunoza imikorere myiza.
Lubricant: Kwiyongera kwa CMC birashobora kugabanya guterana hagati ya drill bit ninzikuta nziza, gabanya kwambara no kongera umuvuduko.
3. Ibyiza bya CMC
Gukoresha Carboxymethyl selile nkamazi yo guswera afite ibyiza bikurikira:
Ibidukikije: CMC ni ibikoresho bya polymer karemano hamwe na biodegrafiya myiza no kugira ingaruka nke kubidukikije.
Ibiciro-byiza: Ugereranije nandi masasu ya synthetic, CMC ifite ikiguzi gito, imikorere myiza nicyiciro kinini.
Ubushyuhe nubushobozi bwinyukiro: CMC irashobora gukomeza gukora imikorere ihamye mubushyuhe bwinshi nibidukikije byinshi byumunyu kandi bihuye nibisanzwe bya geologiya.
4. Ingero zo gusaba
Mubyiciro nyabyo, amasosiyete menshi ya peteroli yakoresheje neza CMC kumishinga itandukanye. Kurugero, mubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nigitutu kinini, ongeraho CMC ikwiye ya CMC irashobora kugenzura neza imiterere yibyondo no kwemeza gucukura neza. Mubyongeyeho, muburyo bumwe bugoye, ukoresheje CMC nkumukozi wo gucomeka burashobora kugabanya gukinisha amazi no kunoza imikorere myiza.
5. INTEGO
Nubwo CMC ifite ibyiza byinshi, ingingo zikurikira zigomba no kumenya mugihe cyo gukoreshwa:
Igipimo: Hindura ingano ya CMC yongeyeho ukurikije imiterere nyayo. Gukoresha cyane birashobora kugutera kugabanuka.
Imiterere yo kubika: Bikwiye kubikwa ahantu hahana kandi gakonje kugirango twirinde ubuhehere bugira ingaruka kumikorere.
Kuvanga neza: Mugihe utegura amazi yo gucukura, menya neza ko CMC isenyuye byimazeyo kugirango yirinde gukusanya.
Gushyira mu bikorwa Carboxymethyl Cellulose mu mazi yo gucukura ntabwo atera imbere gukora neza no kugabanya ibiciro, ariko kandi biteza imbere ikiguzi, ariko kandi giteza imbere ikiguzi cy'ikoranabuhanga ryo kurengera ibidukikije ku rugero runaka. Hamwe no gutera imbere kwa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, urugero rwa CMC ruzakomeza kwagurwa, kandi dutegereje kugira uruhare runini mu mishinga yo gucukura.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-05-2024