Cellulose Ether: Ahantu hejuru ibikoresho fatizo bifite ingaruka zikomeye, kandi isoko ryamanutse rirakura.
Ubumwe bwa Cellulose ni ubwoko bwa polymer polymer yatunganijwe, bufite ibiranga kandi biranga ibiranga. Mubwoko bwinshi, hydroxypropyl methyl methyl methyl methyl methy niwe hpmc nubwisanzure cyane, ibyakoreshejwe cyane, umusaruro wacyo wiyongera vuba.
Mu myaka yashize, yungukirwa n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu, umusaruro wa selile ether y'igihugu cyacu bahaguruka umwaka. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu, hakenewe umwimerere mu mahanga neza ubudozi buringaniye noneho buhoro buhoro ubu buje bwaho, kandi kohereza hanze ya selile yo mu rugo birazamuka. Amakuru yerekana ko kuva Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo 2020, Ubushinwa bwashyizemo toni 64.806 za selile, hejuru 14.2% umwaka ku mwaka, hejuru ya 2019.
Mu myaka yashize, yungukirwa n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu, umusaruro wa selile ether y'igihugu cyacu bahaguruka umwaka. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu, hakenewe umwimerere mu mahanga neza ubudozi buringaniye noneho buhoro buhoro ubu buje bwaho, kandi kohereza hanze ya selile yo mu rugo birazamuka. Amakuru yerekana ko kuva Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo 2020, Ubushinwa bwashyizemo toni 64.806 za selile, hejuru 14.2% umwaka ku mwaka, hejuru ya 2019.
Ubugari bwa selile byagize ingaruka kubiciro bya Ipamba
Ibikoresho by'ibanze bya elegiri birimo ibicuruzwa by'ubuhinzi n'amashyamba, harimo n'ipamba byanonosoye, n'ibicuruzwa bitangaje, harimo na propalene okiside. Ibikoresho bibisi by'ipamba birubatswe ni ipamba ngufi, kandi cashmere ngufi yakozwe ahanini i Shandong, Xinjiag, Shebei na Jisogsu. Inkomoko yubwoya bwipamba ni bwinshi kandi mubiciro bihagije.
Ipamba ya Cotton yo kugereranya cyane mu miterere y'ubukungu bw'ubuhinzi, kandi igiciro cyacyo kigira ingaruka ku miterere karemano n'ibiciro mpuzamahanga. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, proppide ya proppide, Chloromethane n'ibindi bicuruzwa bya chimique nabyo bigira ingaruka ku biciro mpuzamahanga bya peteroli. Kuva konte yibanze kubikoresho binini mumiterere ya selile ya selile, ihindagurika ryibiciro fatizo bigira ingaruka kuburyo bugurisha neza.
Kugirango uhangane nigitutu cya giciro, abakora selile bakunze kwimura igitutu cyinganda zitonyanga, ariko ingaruka zo kwimurwa zigoye kubicuruzwa bya tekiniki, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye hamwe nurwego rwibicuruzwa bigura kandi kongerewe agaciro hamwe nagaciro. Mubisanzwe, imishinga ifite inzitizi za tekiniki nyinshi, ibyiciro bikize byibicuruzwa hamwe n'agaciro gakomeye gafite ibyiza byinshi kandi bizakomeza urwego rutandukanye rwunguka. Bitabaye ibyo, ibigo bikeneye guhangana nigitutu kinini. Byongeye kandi, niba ibidukikije byo hanze bidahungabana kandi imiterere yimigabane ni nini, hejuru yibigo byibasiwe nimbaraga nyinshi zumwanzuro hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye zubukungu, kugirango ugabanye ingaruka. Kubwibyo, ibi bigabanya iterambere ryimibare mito ya selile ya ether kumunota runaka.
Ubumwe bwa Cellulose ni ubwoko bwa polymer polymer yatunganijwe, bufite ibiranga kandi biranga ibiranga. Mubwoko bwinshi, hydroxypropyl methyl methyl methyl methyl methy niwe hpmc nubwisanzure cyane, ibyakoreshejwe cyane, umusaruro wacyo wiyongera vuba.
Hamwe nuburyo buhoraho bwa siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, amasoko yo hepfo arakura, kandi biteganijwe ko hateganijwe gusaba kwaguka ubudahwema, kandi amafaranga yo hepfo arakomeza gukura. Muburyo bwisoko ryakarengane bwa selile ya selile, ibikoresho byubaka, gukuramo amavuta, ibiryo nibindi bibanza bifata umwanya ukomeye. Muri bo, ibikoresho byo kubaka ni isoko rinini ry'abaguzi, ibarura rirenga 30%.
Inganda zubwubatsi niyo mirimo nini yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya HPMC
Mu nganda zubwubatsi, ibicuruzwa bya HPMC bigira ubumwe bwingenzi, kugumana amazi nizindi ngaruka. Nyuma yo kuvanga na HPMC nkeya na sima ya sima, virusi, indwara ya terefone n'imbaraga za cent, kunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho byo kubaka, kunoza imikorere y'imikorere n'imikorere y'ubwubatsi n'ububiko. Byongeye kandi, HPMC na we ni umudepite w'ingenzi kugira ngo umusaruro no gutwara beto y'ubucuruzi, bikagira uruhare mu gufunga amazi no kuzamura ibintu byerekeranye na beto. Kugeza ubu, HPMC niyo ibicuruzwa byingenzi bya selile bikoreshwa mukubaka ibikoresho bya kashe.
Inganda zo kubaka ni inganda zikomeye zo mu bukungu bwacu bw'igihugu. Amakuru yerekana ko agace kwubatsi imiturire byiyongereye kuva kuri miliyari 7.08 mu mwaka wa 2010 kugeza kuri 2010 kugeza kuri miliyari ya miliyari 14.42 muri 2019, bitwara cyane iterambere ry'isoko rya selile.
Muri rusange uruganda rwibigo rutimukanwa rwatoraguwe, kandi agace kwubaka no kugurisha umwaka umwe. Amakuru rusange yerekana ko muri 2020, umwaka wa buri kwezi ugabanuka mukarere gashya ko amazu yo guturamo abacuruzi akomeje gufunga, kumanuka kumwaka 1.87% mu mwaka, 2021 biteganijwe ko uzakomeza kongera isana. Mu mezi abiri yambere yuyu mwaka, umubare witerambere ryimiturire yubucuruzi yo guturamo yasubijwe kuri 104.9%, kwiyongera kubahwa.
Gucukura amavuta
Isoko ryubwubatsi bwinganda zishingiye ku ishoramari rya ENOLL E & P ku isi, hamwe na 40% by'ibice by'Isi yose byo gushakisha ku isi hose bitangiye serivisi zubuhanga.
Mugihe cyo gucukura amavuta no gutanga umusaruro, gucukura amazi bigira uruhare runini mugutwara no guhagarika chip, gushimangira inkuta hamwe no kuringaniza imiturire, gukonjesha no kwimura imbaraga za hydrodynamic. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa byo gucumura amavuta, ni ngombwa cyane gukomeza ubushuhe bukwiye, vinositity, amazi nibindi bipimo byerekana amazi yo gucukura. Polyine, cyangwa PAC, irashobora kubyimba, gusiga amavuta, no kohereza ingabo za hydrodynamike. Bitewe na geologiya igoye yububiko bwa peteroli hamwe ningorabahizi, hari umubare munini wa PAC Koresha icyifuzo.
Inganda za farumasi
Abakoresha selile badafite seliki bakoreshwa cyane mu nganda za farumasi nkabababayeho imiti, nkabarimbyi, bapatanye, kuzenguruka hamwe nabahinzi. Ikoreshwa mu gupfunga rya firime no gufatanya ibinini bivura, kandi birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu guhagarikwa, imyiteguro y'amaso, ibinini bireremba nibindi. Bitewe nibindi bintu byinshi bisabwa ku isuku no gusya ya selile ya selile ya firiture, inzira yo gukora iragoye kandi inzira yo koza iragoye. Ugereranije nibindi bicuruzwa bya selile, igipimo cyo gukusanya kiri hasi, igiciro cyumusaruro kiri hejuru, ariko ibicuruzwa byongeweho nabyo biri hejuru. Abavandimwe ba farumasi bakoreshwa cyane cyane mu myiteguro ya farumasi, imiti y'ipata y'Ubushinwa, ibinyabuzima n'ibinyabuzima n'ibindi bicuruzwa.
Kuberako ibikoresho bifasha imiti byahagaritswe byatangiye bitinze, urwego rwiterambere rusange ni ruto muri iki gihe, indero inganda zigomba gukomeza kurushaho. Mubikorwa bisohoka byimyiteguro ya farumasi yo mu gihugu, agaciro kambaye imiti yo mu rugo kuringaniza ugereranije na 2% -3%, biruta byinshi byo kuvuza imiti (hafi 15%). Birashobora kugaragara ko hakiri umwanya munini wo guteza imbere imiti yimbere mu gihugu, biteganijwe ko bizatwara neza iterambere ryisoko rya selile.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-31-2022