Muburyo bwo gukemura no gukoresha glazes, usibye kuzuza ingaruka zihariye zo gushushanya nibipimo ngenderwaho, bagomba no kuba bujuje ibyangombwa byingenzi byibanze. Dutondekanya kandi tuganire kubibazo bibiri bikunze kugaragara mugikorwa cyo gukoresha glazes.
1. Imikorere ya glaze slurry ntabwo ari nziza
Kuberako umusaruro wuruganda rwibumba rukomeza, niba hari ikibazo cyimikorere ya glaze slurry, inenge zitandukanye zizagaragara mugikorwa cyo gusiga, bizagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ku gipimo cyiza cyibicuruzwa byakozwe. Ibyingenzi nibikorwa byibanze. Reka dufate ibyangombwa bisabwa bya bell jar glaze kuri glaze slurry nkurugero. Icyuma cyiza cya glaze kigomba kugira: amazi meza, nta thixotropy, nta mvura igwa, nta bubyimba bubi bwa glaze, kubika neza, hamwe nimbaraga runaka iyo byumye, nibindi. Noneho reka dusesengure ibintu bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya glaze slurry.
1) Ubwiza bw'amazi
Ubukomezi na pH byamazi bizagira ingaruka kumikorere ya glaze slurry. Mubisanzwe, ingaruka zubwiza bwamazi ni mukarere. Kanda amazi mu gace runaka muri rusange usanga uhagaze neza nyuma yo kuvurwa, ariko muri rusange amazi yubutaka ntahungabana bitewe nimpamvu nkumunyu ushonga wumunyu mwinshi kandi wanduye. Guhagarara, kubwibyo uruganda rukora imipira ya glaze slurry nibyiza gukoresha amazi ya robine, bizaba bihamye.
2) Gukuramo umunyu mwinshi mubikoresho fatizo
Mubisanzwe, imvura yibyuma bya alkali na alkaline yisi ibyuma byamazi mumazi bizagira ingaruka kuri pH nuburinganire bushobora kuba muri glaze. Kubwibyo, muguhitamo ibikoresho fatizo byamabuye y'agaciro, tugerageza gukoresha ibikoresho byatunganijwe na flotation, gukaraba amazi, no gusya amazi. Bizaba bike, kandi ibirimo umunyu ushonga mubikoresho fatizo nabyo bifitanye isano no gushinga muri rusange imiyoboro y'amabuye hamwe nurwego rw'ikirere. Ibirombe bitandukanye bifite umunyu ushonga. Uburyo bworoshye nukwongeramo amazi mukigereranyo runaka no kugerageza umuvuduko wikigereranyo cya glaze slurry nyuma yo gusya umupira. , Turagerageza gukoresha ibikoresho bike cyangwa ntabikoresho bifite umuvuduko muke ugereranije.
3) Sodiumcarboxymethyl selulosena sodium tripolyphosphate
Umukozi uhagarika ikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwa ceramic glaze ni sodium carboxymethylcellulose, bakunze kwita CMC, uburebure bwa molekile ya CMC bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye bwijimye bwayo, niba urunigi rwa molekile ari rurerure cyane, ibishishwa ni byiza, ariko muri glaze slurry Ibibyimba byoroshye kugaragara hagati kandi biragoye gusohoka. Niba urunigi rwa molekile ari rugufi cyane, ubukonje bugarukira kandi ingaruka zo guhuza ntizishobora kugerwaho, kandi glaze slurry iroroshye kwangirika nyuma yo gushyirwa mugihe runaka. Kubwibyo, ibyinshi muri selile ikoreshwa mu nganda zacu ni selile na selile ya selile. . Ubwiza bwa sodium tripolyphosphate bufitanye isano nigiciro. Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isoko byangiritse cyane, bigatuma igabanuka rikabije ryimikorere. Kubwibyo, muri rusange birakenewe guhitamo ababikora bisanzwe kugirango bagure, naho ubundi igihombo kiruta inyungu!
4) Umwanda w’amahanga
Muri rusange, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bihumanya peteroli hamwe n’ibikoresho bya flotation byanze bikunze bizanwa mugihe cyo gucukura no gutunganya ibikoresho bibisi. Byongeye kandi, ibyondo byinshi byakozwe muri iki gihe bikoresha inyongeramusaruro zifite iminyururu minini ugereranije. Ihumana rya peteroli ritera mu buryo butaziguye inenge zuzuye hejuru ya glaze. Ibikoresho bya Flotation bizagira ingaruka kuri aside-ishingiro kandi bigire ingaruka kumazi ya glaze. Ibyongeweho ibyondo byubukorikori muri rusange bifite iminyururu minini kandi ikunda kubyimba.
5) Ibintu kama mubikoresho fatizo
Ibikoresho fatizo byamabuye byanze bikunze byinjizwa mubintu kama kubera igice cyubuzima, gutandukana nibindi bintu. Bimwe muribi bintu kama biragoye gushonga mumazi, kandi rimwe na rimwe hazabaho umwuka mwinshi, gushungura no guhagarika.
2. Urupapuro rwibanze ntiruhuye neza:
Guhuza umubiri hamwe na glaze birashobora kuganirwaho muburyo butatu: guhuza kurasa umuyaga mwinshi, gukama no kurasa kugabanuka, hamwe no guhuza kwaguka. Reka tubasesengure umwe umwe:
1) Kurasa intera ihuye
Mugihe cyo gushyushya umubiri hamwe na glaze, hazabaho urukurikirane rwimihindagurikire yumubiri na chimique hazabaho kwiyongera kwubushyuhe, nka: adsorption yamazi, gusohora amazi ya kirisiti, kwangirika kwa okiside yibintu kama no kubora imyunyu ngugu, nibindi, reaction yihariye no kubora Ubushyuhe bwageragejwe nintiti nkuru, kandi bukopororwa kuburyo bukurikira reference Ubushyuhe bwicyumba -100 dogere Celsi;
Degrees 200-118 dogere selisiyusi ihumeka hagati yibice degrees dogere selisiyusi 350-650 itwika ibintu kama, sulfate na sulfide ④ 450-650 dogere selisiyusi ya kirisitu, kuvanaho amazi ya kirisiti degrees 573 dogere selisiyusi ihindagurika, ihinduka ryumubyimba ⑥ 800-950 selisiyusi ike ibyiciro.
Ubushyuhe buvuzwe haruguru bujyanye no kubora bushobora gukoreshwa gusa nkumusaruro nyirizina, kubera ko igipimo cyibikoresho byacu fatizo kigenda kigabanuka kandi kigabanuka, kandi, kugirango hagabanuke ibiciro by’umusaruro, uruziga rwo gucana rugenda rugufi kandi rugufi. Kubwibyo, kubumba byamafumbire yubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwa reaction ya decomposition reaction nayo izatinda bitewe no gutwikwa byihuse, ndetse n’umuriro mwinshi mwinshi muri zone yubushyuhe bwinshi bizatera inenge zitandukanye. Guteka ibibyimba, kugirango tubiteke vuba, tugomba gukora cyane kuruhu no kuzuza, gukora uruhu rworoshye, gukora ibintu bike cyangwa kubona ibintu byoroshye guteka, nibindi. Niko bimeze no kumatafari yubutaka. Gutwika, kunanuka umubiri, kurasa glaze kwaguka nibindi. Isano iri hagati yumubiri na glaze ni kimwe na maquillage yabakobwa. Ababonye maquillage yabakobwa ntibakagombye kugorana kumva impamvu hariho glazes zo hepfo hamwe na glazes zo hejuru kumubiri. Intego yibanze yo kwisiga ntabwo ari uguhisha ububi no Kurangaza! Ariko niba utabize icyuya gito, mumaso yawe azaba yanduye, kandi ushobora kuba allergique. Kimwe nukuri kuri tile ceramic. Byabanje gutwikwa neza, ariko pinholes yagaragaye kubwimpanuka, none kuki kwisiga byita kumyuka igahitamo ukurikije ubwoko butandukanye bwuruhu? Amavuta yo kwisiga atandukanye, mubyukuri, glazes zacu nimwe, kumibiri itandukanye, dufite kandi glazes zitandukanye kugirango zihuze nazo, amabati yubutaka bwarashwe rimwe, nabivuze mu kiganiro kibanziriza iki: Bizaba byiza dukoresheje ibikoresho byinshi bibisi niba ikirere cyatinze kandi tugashyiraho ubutare bwa alkaline yisi hamwe na karubone. Niba umubiri wicyatsi unaniwe mbere, koresha frits nyinshi cyangwa utangire ubutare bwa alkaline yisi hamwe nibikoresho bifite igihombo gito. Ihame ryo kunanirwa ni: ubushyuhe bukabije bwumubiri wicyatsi mubusanzwe buri munsi yubwa glaze, kuburyo ubuso bwometseho birumvikana ko ari bwiza nyuma ya gaze hepfo isohotse, ariko biragoye kubigeraho mubikorwa nyabyo, kandi ingingo yoroshye ya glaze igomba kwimurwa neza kugirango byorohereze umubiri.
2) Kuma no kurasa bigabanya guhuza
Umuntu wese yambara imyenda, kandi agomba kuba yorohewe, cyangwa niba hari uburangare buke, imyenda irakingurwa, kandi urumuri kumubiri ni nkimyenda twambara, kandi igomba guhuza neza! Kubwibyo, kugabanuka kwumye ya glaze bigomba no guhuza umubiri wicyatsi, kandi ntibigomba kuba binini cyane cyangwa bito cyane, bitabaye ibyo ibice bizagaragara mugihe cyumye, kandi amatafari yarangiye azagira inenge. Birumvikana ko, ukurikije uburambe nurwego rwa tekiniki rwabakozi ba glaze muri iki gihe Biravugwa ko iki kitakiri ikibazo kitoroshye, kandi abadandaza muri rusange nabo ni beza cyane mu gufata ibumba, bityo ibintu byavuzwe haruguru ntibigaragara kenshi, keretse niba ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru biboneka mu nganda zimwe na zimwe zifite umusaruro muke cyane.
3) Kwagura coefficient ihuye
Mubisanzwe, coefficente yo kwaguka yumubiri wicyatsi iba nini cyane ugereranije niy'urubura, kandi glaze ikagira impungenge zo kwikuramo nyuma yo kurasa kumubiri wicyatsi, kugirango ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa glaze bube bwiza kandi ntibyoroshye kumeneka. Iyi nayo niyo nyigisho tugomba kwiga mugihe twiga silicates. Mu minsi mike ishize, inshuti yanjye yarambajije iti: kuki coefficente yo kwaguka ya glaze ari nini kuruta iy'umubiri, bityo imiterere yamatafari ikazunguruka, ariko coefficente yo kwaguka ya glaze ni ntoya kuruta iy'umubiri, kuburyo amatafari yagoramye? Nibyiza kuvuga ko nyuma yo gushyukwa no kwagurwa, glaze nini kuruta umusingi kandi iragoramye, kandi glaze ni ntoya kuruta umusingi kandi irafashwe…
Ntabwo nihutiye gutanga igisubizo, reka turebe icyo coefficient yo kwagura ubushyuhe aricyo. Mbere ya byose, igomba kuba agaciro. Ni ubuhe bwoko? Nagaciro k'ubunini bwibintu bihinduka hamwe nubushyuhe. Nibyiza, kubera ko ihinduka hamwe n "" ubushyuhe ", izahinduka mugihe ubushyuhe buzamutse bukagwa. Coefficient yo kwagura ubushuhe dukunze kwita ceramics mubyukuri coefficient yo kwagura amajwi. Coefficient yo kwaguka kwijwi muri rusange ifitanye isano na coefficient yo kwaguka kumurongo, ikubye inshuro 3 kwaguka kumurongo. Coefficient yapimwe yapimwe muri rusange ifite icyerekezo, ni ukuvuga, "mubipimo by'ubushyuhe runaka". Kurugero, ni ubuhe bwoko bwo guta agaciro ka dogere selisiyusi 20-400 muri rusange? Niba ushimangiye kugereranya agaciro ka dogere 400 na dogere 600 Birumvikana, nta mwanzuro ufatika ushobora gukurwa mubigereranya.
Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa nigitekerezo cyo kwagura coefficient, reka dusubire kumutwe wambere. Amabati amaze gushyukwa mu itanura, afite ibyiciro byo kwaguka no kugabanuka. Reka ntituzirikane impinduka zubushyuhe bwo hejuru bitewe no kwaguka kwinshi no kugabanuka mbere. Kubera iki? Kuberako, mubushyuhe bwinshi, umubiri wicyatsi hamwe na glaze ni plastiki. Kubivuga neza, biroroshye, kandi imbaraga za rukuruzi zirenze ubwinshi bwikibazo cyabo. Byiza, umubiri wicyatsi uragororotse kandi uragororotse, kandi coefficient yo kwaguka ntigira ingaruka nke. Tile ceramic tile inyuze mubice byubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ihita ikonja vuba kandi ikonje buhoro, kandi tile ceramic iba ikomeye kuva mumubiri wa plastiki. Mugihe ubushyuhe bugabanutse, amajwi aragabanuka. Birumvikana ko uko coeffisiyoneri yagutse nini, nini nini yo kugabanuka, hamwe na coefficient yo kwaguka, niko kugabanuka gukwiranye. Iyo coefficente yo kwaguka yumubiri iruta irya glaze, umubiri ugabanuka cyane kuruta glaze mugihe cyo gukonjesha, kandi amatafari aragoramye; niba coefficente yo kwaguka yumubiri ari ntoya kurenza irya glaze, umubiri uragabanuka nta glaze mugihe cyo gukonja. Niba hari amatafari menshi, amatafari azazamurwa, ntabwo rero bigoye gusobanura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-25-2024