CMC ikoresha muri peteroli nubucukuzi bwa peteroli

CarboxymethylcellSelcellse (CMC ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za peteroli hamwe na peteroli yo gucumura amavuta kubera porogaramu zitandukanye kubera imitungo yihariye nka polymer. Bikomoka kuri selile, polymer karemano iboneka mu bimera, binyuze mu nzira yo guhindura imiti itangiza amatsinda ya Carboxymethyy. CMC ikorera mubikorwa byombi no hanze ibikorwa byo gucukura. Hano hari izindi ngero nyinshi zikoreshwa muri CMC mubutaka bwa peteroli nubucukuzi bwamavuta:

1. Gucukura amazi yongeyeho:
   • CMC ikunze gukoreshwa nkurufunguzo rwinyongera mumazi yo gucumisha. Ikorera intego nyinshi, harimo:
     • Viscosiier: CMC yongerera vinosity yamazi yo gucukura, atanga amavuta akenewe no guhagarikwa.
     • Igenzura ryamazi: CMC ifasha kugenzura gutakaza amazi murugero, kwemeza itumanaho ryabora.
     • Rheology Modifier: CMC ikora nkimyitwarire yuburyo, kugira ingaruka kumiterere yumuyoboro wo gucukura mubihe bitandukanye.
2. Umukozi wa Caster:
   • Mu mazi yo gucukura, CMC ikora nkumukozi uhagaritse, gukumira ibice bikomeye, nkibice byacukuwe, gutura munsi yuburengerazuba. Ibi bigira uruhare muburyo bwo gushushanya neza no kuvanaho ibiti biva muri borehole.
3. LUBRICAnt no Gutesha agaciro:
   • CMC itanga amavuta kandi akora nk'intwari yo kugabanya amazi yo gucukura. Ibi ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye amakimbirane hagati ya drill bit na borehole, kugabanya kwambara kubikoresho byo gucumura no kuzamura imikorere yo gucumura no kuzamura imikorere yo gucumura.
4. GUKORA BOREHOLE:
   • CMC ifasha gushiramo ishema mu kwirinda gusenyuka kw'imico. Ikora igikona ikingira ku rukuta rwa Werdbore, gutezimbere umutekano mugihe cyo gucukura.
5. Sima yongeraho inyongera:
   • CMC ikoreshwa nkinyongera munzira ya sima yo gushushanya neza amavuta. Itezimbere ibintu byimiterere ya sima, byemeza neza no gukumira gutandukanya ibice bya sima.
6. Kuzamura amavuta yo gukira (Eor):
   • Muburyo bwo kugarura amavuta yo kugarura amavuta, CMC irashobora gukoreshwa nkumukozi ugenzura mobile. Ifasha kunoza imikorere yiterambere ryamazi yatewe, yorohereza kugarura amavuta yinyongera uhereye kubigega.
7. Kugenzurwa na Sluid:
   • CMC ikoreshwa kugirango igenzure visosi yamazi yo gucukura, kubuza imitungo idakwiye munsi yuburyo butandukanye. Ibi ni ngombwa mu gukomeza gucukura imikorere no gushikama neza.
8. Akayunguruzo Cake:
   • CMC ifasha kugenzura ishyirwaho rya kayike umutsima ku rukuta rwa Wellbore mugihe cyo gucukura. Itanga umusanzu wa cake ihamye kandi igenzurwa, irinde kubura amazi menshi no gukomeza kuba inyangamugayo.
9. Gucukura amazi yo kubigemo:
   • Muri ikigega, CMC ikoreshwa mumazi yo gucukura kugirango akemure ibibazo byihariye bifitanye isano nibisubizo. Ifasha mu kubungabunga umutekano wa Wellbore no kugenzura amazi yamazi.
10. Gutakaza Gukwirakwiza:
    • CMC ikoreshwa mubugenzuzi bwatakaye ibibazo mugihe cyo gucukura. Ifasha kashe kandi ikiranda mu buryo bwo gushiraho, kubuza gutakaza amazi yo gucukura muburyo bworoshye cyangwa buvunika.
11. Amazi meza cyane:
    • CMC irashobora gukoreshwa mumazi yubushake neza kugirango ateze imbere virusi ya virusi no guhagarika ababishaka mugihe cya hydraulic.

Muri make, CarboxymethylcellSelcellse (CMC) igira uruhare runini mu nganda za peteroli n'imikorere ya peteroli, bigira uruhare mu gukora neza, gushikama, n'umutekano by'ibikorwa byo gucumura. Umutungo wacyo uhuza ugira agaciro mu mazi yo gucukura no gukurura sima, gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye byagaragaye mubushakashatsi no gukuramo umutungo wa peteroli na gaze.