Mubikorwa byo gukora ceramic, ubwiza bwa glaze slurry nikintu cyingenzi cyane, kigira ingaruka itaziguye kumazi, uburinganire, ubutayu hamwe ningaruka zanyuma za glaze. Kugirango ubone ingaruka nziza ya glaze, ni ngombwa guhitamo igikwiyeCMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) nkibyimbye. CMC ni uruganda rusanzwe rwa polymer rusanzwe rukoreshwa muri ceramic glaze slurry, hamwe no kubyimba neza, imiterere ya rheologiya no guhagarikwa.
1. Sobanukirwa n'ibisabwa bya viscosity bya glaze slurry
Mugihe uhitamo CMC, ugomba kubanza gusobanura ibisabwa bya viscosity bya glaze slurry. Amashanyarazi atandukanye hamwe nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubijyanye nubwiza bwa glaze slurry. Muri rusange, hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane yubukonje bwa glaze slurry bizagira ingaruka kumiti, gukaraba cyangwa kwibiza glaze.
Ubukonje buke bwa glaze slurry: bubereye uburyo bwo gutera. Ubukonje buke cyane burashobora kwemeza ko glaze idafunga imbunda ya spray mugihe cyo gutera kandi irashobora gukora igipfundikizo kimwe.
Hagati ya viscosity glaze slurry: ibereye uburyo bwo kwibiza. Ubukonje buciriritse burashobora gutuma glaze iringaniza hejuru yubutaka, kandi ntabwo byoroshye guhungabana.
Ubukonje bukabije glaze slurry: bubereye uburyo bwo koza. Umuvuduko mwinshi wa glaze slurry urashobora kuguma hejuru yigihe kinini, ukirinda amazi menshi, bityo ukabona igicucu kinini.
Kubwibyo, guhitamo CMC bigomba guhuza nibikorwa bisabwa.
2. Isano iri hagati yimikorere yimikorere nubukonje bwa CMC
Umubyimba wimikorere ya AnxinCel®CMC mubisanzwe ugenwa nuburemere bwa molekuline, urugero rwa carboxymethylation hamwe nubunini bwiyongera.
Uburemere bwa molekulari: Iyo uburemere bwa molekuline ya CMC, niko imbaraga zayo ziyongera. Uburemere buke bwa molekuline burashobora kongera ubukana bwumuti, kuburyo bugira umubyimba mwinshi mugihe cyo gukoresha. Kubwibyo, niba bisabwa hejuru cyane ya glaze slurry, hagomba gutoranywa uburemere buke bwa molekile CMC.
Impamyabumenyi ya carboxymethylation: Urwego rwo hejuru rwa carboxymethylation ya CMC, niko imbaraga zayo zishonga, kandi birashobora gukwirakwizwa neza mumazi kugirango bibe byiza cyane. Ubusanzwe CMCs ifite impamyabumenyi zitandukanye za carboxymethylation, kandi ubwoko bukwiye burashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibisabwa bya glaze.
Umubare winyongera: Umubare wongeyeho wa CMC nuburyo butaziguye bwo kugenzura ububobere bwa glaze slurry. Wongeyeho CMC nkeya bizavamo ubukonje buke bwa glaze, mugihe kongera umubare wa CMC wongeyeho bizongera cyane ubwiza. Mubikorwa nyabyo, umubare wa CMC wongeyeho mubisanzwe uri hagati ya 0.5% na 3%, uhinduwe ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye.
3. Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumahitamo ya CMC
Mugihe uhitamo CMC, hari ibindi bintu bigira ingaruka bigomba kwitabwaho:
a. Ibigize glaze
Ibigize glaze bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye kubisabwa. Kurugero, glazes hamwe ninshi nifu yifu nziza irashobora gusaba umubyimba ufite ububobere buke kugirango ukomeze guhagarikwa neza. Ikirahure gifite uduce duto duto ntidushobora gusaba hejuru cyane.
b. Ingano ya glaze
Glazes ifite ubwiza buhebuje isaba CMC kugira imiterere myiza yo kubyimba kugirango urebe neza ko ibice byiza bishobora guhagarikwa neza mumazi. Niba ubwiza bwa CMC budahagije, ifu nziza irashobora kugwa, bikavamo urumuri rutaringaniye.
c. Gukomera kw'amazi
Ubukomezi bwamazi bugira ingaruka runaka kumashanyarazi no kubyimba kwa CMC. Kuba ion nyinshi za calcium na magnesium mumazi akomeye birashobora kugabanya ingaruka zo kwiyongera kwa CMC ndetse bigatera imvura. Mugihe ukoresheje amazi akomeye, ushobora gukenera guhitamo ubwoko bumwe bwa CMC kugirango ukemure iki kibazo.
d. Ubushyuhe bwo gukora nubushuhe
Ibidukikije bitandukanye byubushyuhe nubushuhe nabyo bizagira ingaruka kumyumvire ya CMC. Kurugero, ahantu h’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, amazi azimuka vuba, kandi CMC irashobora gukenerwa kugirango hirindwe umubyimba mwinshi wa glaze. Ibinyuranye na byo, ibidukikije biri hasi yubushuhe birashobora gusaba ubukonje bwinshi bwa CMC kugirango habeho ituze n’amazi meza.
4. Guhitamo no gutegura CMC
Mu mikoreshereze nyayo, guhitamo no gutegura CMC bigomba gukorwa ukurikije intambwe zikurikira:
Guhitamo Ubwoko bwa AnxinCel®CMC: Banza, hitamo ubwoko bwa CMC bukwiye. Hariho amanota atandukanye ya viscosity ya CMC kumasoko, ashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibisabwa bya viscosity nibisabwa guhagarikwa bya glaze. Kurugero, uburemere buke bwa molekuline CMC ikwiranye na glaze slurries isaba ubukonje buke, mugihe uburemere buke bwa molekile CMC ikwiranye na glaze slurries isaba ububobere buke.
Guhindura igeragezwa ryijimye: Ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bya glaze slurry, ingano ya CMC yongeweho ihindurwa mubigeragezo. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kugerageza ni ukongera buhoro buhoro CMC no gupima ubwiza bwayo kugeza igihe ibyifuzo byifuzwa bigeze.
Kugenzura ituze rya glaze slurry: Glaze yateguwe igomba gusigara ihagaze mugihe runaka kugirango irebe ituze ryayo. Reba imvura, agglomeration, nibindi niba hari ikibazo, umubare cyangwa ubwoko bwa CMC birashobora gukenera guhinduka.
Hindura izindi nyongeramusaruro: Mugihe ukoreshaCMC, birakenewe kandi gutekereza ku ikoreshwa ryizindi nyongeramusaruro, nko gutatanya, kuringaniza ibintu, nibindi. Izi nyongeramusaruro zirashobora gukorana na CMC kandi bikagira ingaruka kumubyimba wacyo. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhindura CMC, birakenewe kandi kwitondera igipimo cyibindi byongeweho.
Gukoresha CMC muri ceramic glaze slurry nigikorwa cyubuhanga buhanitse, gisaba gutekereza cyane no kugihindura hashingiwe kubisabwa byijimye, ibihimbano, ingano yingirakamaro, gukoresha ibidukikije nibindi bintu byerekana glaze. Guhitamo gushyira mu gaciro no kongeramo AnxinCel®CMC ntibishobora gusa kunoza ituze n’amazi ya glaze slurry, ahubwo binatezimbere ingaruka zanyuma. Kubwibyo, guhora utezimbere no guhindura imikoreshereze ya CMC mubikorwa nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byubutaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-10-2025