Kugereranya umutungo wo gutakaza amazi ya polyilose ya polyine byakozwe nuburyo bworoshye hamwe nuburyo butunguranye

Polyine (PAC) ni polymer yo gukosora amazi yatunganijwe na selile kandi ikunze gukoreshwa nkigitanyo cyo kugabanya amazi zikoreshwa mumazi yo gucumura ikoreshwa mumazi yubushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze. Uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo kubyara PAC ni inzira ngufu nuburyo bwo gusinzira. Dore kugereranya umutungo wo gutakaza amazi ya PAC wakozwe nibi bice byombi:

1. Imbaraga zifu:
   • Uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro: Muburyo bworoshye, PAC ikorwa mu gufata ikarigo hamwe na alkali, nka sodium hydroxide, kugirango ikore ifu ya alkaline. Iyi mfundo noneho ikorwa na aside ya chloroacetic kugirango itangire amatsinda ya Carboxymethyl kuri selile ya selile, bikavamo PAC.
   • Ingano yinshi: PAC yakozwe nubukonje busanzwe bufite ubunini bunini kandi bushobora kubamo agglomerated cyangwa igiteranyo cya pac duce.
   • Kurwanya amazi: PAC yakozwe nuburyo bwo gufunga muri rusange bigaragariza ibikenya amazi meza mumazi yo gucukura. Nyamara, ingano nini hamwe nuburyo bushobora kuboneka bishobora kuvamo hydration no gutatanya mumazi ashingiye kumazi, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yo kugabanya amazi, cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwo kugabanya amazi, cyane cyane.
2. Inzira yo gusinzira:
   • Uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro: Muburyo bworoshye, selile yatatanye bwa mbere mumazi kugirango akoreshwe, hanyuma akayakirwa na sodium hydroxide na acide ya chloroacetique kubisubizo.
   • Ingano yinshi: PAC yakozwe muburyo bwo gusinzira busanzwe bufite ubunini buto kandi bukatatanye kimwe mubisubizo ugereranije na PA byakozwe nubukonje.
   • Gutakaza amazi: PAC yakozwe muburyo bwo gucikamo bukunda kwerekana amazi yo gutakaza amazi meza. Ingano ntoya hamwe no gutakana kimwe bivamo gukumira byihuse no gutatanya mumazi ashingiye ku mazi, biganisha ku mikorere yo kugabanya amazi, cyane cyane mu miterere itoroshye.

Buri PA yakozwe nubukonje na PAC bikozwe muburyo bwo guhagarika burashobora gutanga amazi yo gutakaza amazi meza. Ariko, PAC yakozwe muburyo bwo gusinzira burashobora gutanga inyungu zimwe, nko kwihuta no gutatanya, biganisha ku mikorere yo kugabanya amazi, cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nibidukikije byimisozi. Ubwanyuma, guhitamo hagati yiyi nzira ebyiri zirashobora guterwa nibisabwa byihariye, ibitekerezo byibiciro, nibindi bintu bijyanye no gutondekanya amazi yo gucukura.