Beto: Ibintu, ibipimo ngengabumenyi no kugenzura ubuziranenge

Beto, ibintu bikoreshwa cyane byubwubatsi buzwiho imbaraga, kuramba, no guhinduranya. Hano hari imitungo yingenzi ya beto, inyongera zisanzwe zikoreshwa kugirango zongere imitungo, isabwa ibipimo byiyongera, nuburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura:

Imitungo ya beto:

1. Imbaraga zo Guhunga: Ubushobozi bwa beto kugirango barwanye imizigo yaka, bipimirwa muri pound kuri santimetero kare (PSI) cyangwa megalicasali (MPA).
2. Imbaraga za Tensile: Ubushobozi bwa beto bwo kurwanya imbaraga za tension, muri rusange iri munsi yububasha bwo kwikuramo.
3. Kuramba: Gurwanya Beto ikirere, igitero c'imiti, Aburamu, nubundi buryo bwo kwangirika mugihe.
4. Igikorwa: Koroherwa na beto bishobora kuvangwa, gushyirwaho, byegeranye, no kurangiza kugirango bigere kumiterere yifuzwa irangize.
5. Ubucucike: Misa ku bunini bwa beto, bugira ingaruka ku buremere bwayo n'imiterere y'imiterere.
6. Kugabanuka no kunyerera: impinduka mubunini no kuringaniza mugihe gikwiye kugirango zume, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, nimitwaro irambye.
7. Ubushobozi: ubushobozi bwa beto bwo kurwanya inzira y'amazi, imyuka, nibindi bintu binyuze muri pore na capillaries.

Inkingi zisanzwe n'imikorere yabo:

1. Abakozi bagabanya amazi (Superpplestizers): Kunoza ibikorwa no kugabanya ibintu byamazi ntagomwe.
2. Abakozi bashinzwe ibikoresho: Menyekanisha imiyoboro microscopique yo kunoza guhagarika ubukana no gukora akazi.
3. Umucuruzi: Gutinda gushiraho igihe cyo kwemerera ubwikorezi, gushyira, no kurangiza ibihe.
4. Yihuta: kwihuta gushiraho umwanya, cyane cyane ingirakamaro mubihe bikonje.
5. Pozzolans (urugero, kuguruka ivu, umukunzi wa silica): Kuramba, kuramba, no kugabanya kumererwa hydroxide yo gukora hamwe na calcium yo gushinga amashanyarazi.
6. Fibre (urugero, ibyuma, sintetike): Gutezimbere kurwanya ibikoma, kuzamura ingaruka, hamwe n'imbaraga za kanseri.
7. Abagizi ba nabi: Kurengera utubari dushimangiraga kugangwa na chloride ion cyangwa karubone.

Basabwe ibipimo bidasanzwe:

• Ikigereranyo cyihariye cyibyongeweho biterwa nibintu nkibintu byifuzwa bifatika, imiterere y'ibidukikije, nibisabwa byimishinga.
• Ikigereranyo gikunze kugaragara nkijanisha ryuburemere bwa sima cyangwa beto rwose kuvanga ibiro.
• Dosages igomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku kwipimisha laboratoire, ivanga ry'ibigeragezo, n'ibipimo ngenderwaho.

Ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge:

1. Kwipimisha ibikoresho: Gukora ibizamini ku bikoresho fatizo (urugero, gukusanya, sima, inyongeramusaruro) kugira ngo hubahirizwe amahame n'ibisobanuro.
2. Kwitaba no kuvanga: Koresha ibikoresho byukuri bipima kandi bipima ibikoresho bya katch, hanyuma ukurikize uburyo bwo kuvanga neza kugirango ugere ku bumwe no guhuzagurika.
3. Igikorwa cyo gukorana no guhuzagurika: Kora ibizamini byo kunyerera, ibizamini byo gutembera, cyangwa ibizamini byuburyo kugirango usuzume ibikorwa no guhindura imigisire nkuko bikenewe.
4. Gukiza: Gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bukwiye bwo gukiza (urugero, gukiza, gukiza ibice, gukiza membranes) kugirango wirinde gukama imburagihe no guteza imbere hydtion.
5. Kwipimisha Imbaraga: gukurikirana iterambere rifatika binyuze muburyo bwo kugerageza (urugero, imbaraga zimbaraga zubutegetsi) mumyaka itandukanye kugirango hamenyekane kubahiriza ibisabwa.
6. Inyigisho nziza / kugenzura ubuziranenge (QA / QC) Gahunda ya QA / QC irimo ubugenzuzi busanzwe, inyandiko, hamwe nibikorwa byo gukosora kugirango bihuze no gukurikiza ibisobanuro.

Mugusobanukirwa imitungo ya beto, ihitamo inyongeramusaruro zikwiye, no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge, kwibanda kurashobora kubyara ibintu byiza byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byongera kuramba no kuramba.