Itandukaniro riri hagati ya plastistizer na superplastizer

Plastices hamwe na superplestizers byombi byinyongeramiti bikoreshwa muburyo budasanzwe bwo kunoza ibikorwa, kugabanya ibintu byamazi, no kuzamura imitungo imwe na zimwe za beto. Ariko, baratandukanye muburyo bwabo bwibikorwa n'inyungu zihariye batanga. Dore itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya plastistizers na superppistiers:

1. Uburyo bwo gukora:
   • Plastizers: Plastizers ni ibintu byamazi byamazi bihuza nubusonga bwa sima, bigabanya imbaraga zikurura Interparticle no kunoza gutatanya kwa sima mu kuvanga. Bakora cyane cyane bahisha ibice, bituma amazi akomeye yivanga kuva imvange ya beto.
   • Abahemu: Abanyerera ndera, bazwi kandi kugabanya amazi menshi (HRWR), ni abakozi bagabanya amazi bakwirakwiza sima kurushaho kurusha abanyashishishwa. Bakora bashungura hejuru yimpapuro za sima bagakora filime yoroheje, itera imbaraga zikomeye zibangamira ibice, bityo bikagabanya igipimo cyamazi hagati yibikorwa bitabangamiye.
2. Kugabanya amazi:
   • Plastizers: Plastizers mubisanzwe bigabanya ibikubiye mu mazi kuvangwa na 5% kugeza 15% mugihe babungabunga ibikorwa.
   • Abahemu: Abanyejuru barashobora kugera ku nzego zo hejuru yo kugabanya amazi, mubisanzwe mu ntera ya 20% kugeza 40%, yemerera iterambere ryinshi mu mbaraga zifatika, kuramba, no gukora.
3. Igipimo:
   • Plastizers: Plastizers isanzwe ikoreshwa ahantu hafashwa ugereranije na superpfistizers kubera ubushobozi bwo kugabanya amazi aciriritse.
   • Inshyingakuru: Abakinnyi benshi bakeneye dosige zisumbuye kugirango bagere kumazi yifuzwa kandi akenshi bakoreshwa muburyo bwo guhuza nibindi bikoresho kugirango basobanure imikorere.
4. Ingaruka ku kazi:
   • Plastizers: Plastizers cyane cyane kunoza imikorere ibikorwa no guhunga imvange ya beto, utuma byoroshye gushyira, compact, no kurangiza.
   • Abahemu: Abahemutse batange inyungu zisa na plastistiers ariko barashobora kugera ku nzego zo hejuru ibikorwa no guhunga, kwemerera umusaruro w'amazi menshi kandi uhungabana.
5. Porogaramu:
   • Plastizers: Plasticers isanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwinshi bwa porogaramu zifatika aho gukorana neza no koroshya kwifuzwa byifuzwa, nkiteguye kuvugurura byihutirwa, nkiteguye-bivanga bifatika, bitera beto, na Shotcrete.
   • Intebe: Abahemutse bakunze gukoreshwa mu mivange y'amaraso menshi aho imbaraga zisumba izindi, kuramba bisabwa, nko mu nyubako ziyongera, ibiraro, n'ibikorwa remezo.

Muri make, mugihe ibyiciro byombi bikoreshwa mugutezimbere ibikorwa nibikorwa byingenzi bivanze byamazi, superplestizers itanga ubushobozi bwimikorere myinshi kandi bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo budasanzwe, kuramba, no kunegura ni ngombwa.