Ikiganiro ku bintu bireba amazi ya minisiteri

Amazi ya minisiteri, akunze kwitwa ibikorwa byayo cyangwa guhoraho, ni umutungo w'ingenzi ugira ingaruka ku bintu bitandukanye byo kubaka, harimo no koroshya, no kurangiza, no kurangiza. Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku mazi ya minisiteri, kandi usobanukirwe n'izi mpamvu ni ngombwa mu kugera ku mikorere myiza mu mishinga yo kubaka. Hano hari ikiganiro kubintu bimwe byingenzi bireba amazi ya minisiteri:

1. Ikigereranyo cy'amazi: igipimo cy'amazi kigizwe n'amazi, kigereranya igipimo cy'amazi mu bikoresho bimennye (sima, lime, bigira ingaruka ku buryo bw'imirire ya minisiteri. Kongera ibintu byamazi birashobora kunoza ibikorwa bigabanya ubukuru no kongera ibiryo. Ariko, amazi arenze urugero arashobora gutuma ateranya, kuva amaraso, no kugabanya imbaraga, ni ngombwa rero kubungabunga amazi meza-kuri-binder kugirango hatagereranywa n'imikorere ya minisiteri.
2. Andika kandi amanota ya Acgregat: Ubwoko, ingano, imiterere, no gutanga amanota akoreshwa muri minisiteri bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya moteri n'amazi. Guteranya neza, nkumusenyi, kunoza ibikorwa byuzuza imyanda no gusiga ibitandukanye, mugihe gito, mugihe gito mubantu bakomeye bitanga umutekano n'imbaraga. Urutonde rwinshi rwashyigikiwe hamwe no gukwirakwiza ibice byinshi birashobora kongera ubucucike bwo gupakira no kwiyongera kwa minisiteri, bikaviramo amazi meza nubufatanye.
3. Ikwirakwizwa ry'imiterere: Ingano y'imiterere y'ibikoresho byashizweho neza kandi igiteranyo gihindura ubucucike bwo gupakira, guterana amagambo, no guhungabanya mortarticle. Ibice byiza birashobora kuzuza amabara hagati y'ibice binini, bigabanya imyigaragambyo yo guhangana no kunoza ibintu bitemba. Ibinyuranye, itandukaniro rinini mubice bishobora gutandukanya ibice, guhuza ibibi, no kugabanuka.
4. Ibikoresho bya chimique: imiti yimiti, nko kugabanya amazi, plastistizers, na superplestizers, irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumazi ya minisiteri ahindura imiterere ya moteri. Kugabanya amazi bigabanya ibintu byamazi bisabwa kugirango hatangirwe, utezimbere umurimo utabangamiye. Plastizers itezimbere ubumwe no kugabanya visosity, mugihe superplestizers itanga ibyuburoha no kwishyira hejuru cyane, cyane cyane mubyo abantu bitera minisiteri.
5. Ubwoko bwa Binder hamwe nibigize: Ubwoko nibigize imipaka, nka ngwate, lime, cyangwa guhuza, bigira ingaruka kubijyanye na hydration kinetics, gushiraho amazu ya minisiteri. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa sima (urugero, sima, sima, ibikoresho bya sima, ibikoresho by'inyongera) n'ibikoresho by'inyongera (urugero, guswera, guswera kwa miniko kubera gutandukana no guhuzagurika kwa minite
6. Uburyo bwo kuvanga nibikoresho: uburyo bwo kuvanga nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutegura minisiteri birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri minisiteri na homogeneity. Tekinike yo kuvanga neza, harimo igihe cyo kuvanga, umuvuduko, hamwe no kongeramo ibikoresho, ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku kintu kimwe cyatatanya ibintu hamwe nimitungo ihamye. Kuvanga bidakwiye birashobora kuganisha ku mazi adahagije, gutandukanya ibice, hamwe no kugabana kimwe no kugabana kimwe, bigira ingaruka ku mazi n'imikorere ya minisiteri.
7. Imiterere y'ibidukikije: Ibintu bidukikije nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, numuvuduko wumuyaga birashobora kugira ingaruka kumatwi mikoro mugihe uvanze, ubwikorezi, no gushyiramo. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihuta kwihuta no gushiraho, kugabanya ibikorwa no kongera ibyago byo kugabanuka kwa plastike. Ubushyuhe buke bushobora guhagarika igenamigambi no kugabanya amazi, bisaba guhinduka kugirango uvange hamwe nibikoresho byo kumuha agaciro kugirango ukomeze ibikorwa byifuzwa.

Amazi ya minisiteri aterwa no guhuza ibintu bijyanye nibikoresho, vangabishushanyo, uburyo bwo kuvanga, nibidukikije. Mugusuzuma witonze ibyo bintu no guhitamo kuvanga, inzobere mubwubatsi zishobora kugera kuri minisiteri hamwe namazi yifuzwa, guhuzagurika, nibikorwa kubisabwa byihariye nibisabwa.