Ingaruka za hydroxy ethyl selile muri oilmilling

Hydroxyyeryl selile (hec) ikoreshwa mumazi yo gucukura amavuta yimitungo itandukanye kubera imitungo yihariye. Hano hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zo gucukura amavuta:

1. Igenzura rya SScosity: Hec ikora nk'imyitwarire y'amazi mu mazi yo gucukura, gufasha kugenzura vicosiya n'amazi atemba. Yongereye viscolity ya fluid yo gucukura, ari ngombwa mu guhagarikwa no gutwara imyebo hejuru, kubuza gutura no gukomeza gutuza.
2. Igenzura ryamazi: HEC ifasha kugabanya gutakaza amazi kuva gucukura amazi muburyo bukomeye, bityo bukabungabunga ubunyangamugayo bwa Wellbore no gukumira ibyangiritse. Ikora umuyoboro muto, udashobora kuyungurura umutsindisha mumaso, bikagabanya gutakaza amazi yo gucukura no kugabanya gutera amazi.
3. Gusukura umwobo: Hec zifasha mu isuku mu kuzamura ubushobozi bwo gucukura amazi no koroshya gukuraho ibiti bivuye mu iyene. Itezimbere imiterere yahagaritswe yamazi, gukumira ibibi gutura no gukusanya hepfo yumwobo.
4. Ubushyuhe buhamye: Hec Erekana umutekano mwiza wubushyuhe kandi ushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bunini bwahuye nibikorwa byo gucukura. Ikomeza imiterere yacyo nuburyo bworoshye nkuko amazi yongeyeho ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, yemeza imikorere ihamye mubidukikije bitoroshye.
5. Kwihanganira umunyu: Hec ihuye namazi yo gucukura indaya kandi yerekana kwihanganira umunyu mwiza. Ikomeje kuba ingirakamaro nkimyitozo ngororamubiri hamwe namazi yo gutakaza amazi mumazi arimo kwibanda ku myuga cyangwa inngurube, mubisanzwe bikunze guhura nibikorwa byo gucukura offshore.
6. Ibidukikije: Hec ikomoka mu masoko rusange ya selile kandi akagira urugwiro. Gukoresha amazi yo gucukura bifasha kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije mu kugabanya igihombo cyamazi, gukumira ibyangiritse, no kuzamura umwobo.
7. Guhuza hamwe ninyongera: Hec irahuye ninyongeramuco nini yuburyo bwo gucukura, harimo ibiramuzi bya shahigors, amavuta, hamwe nabakozi baremereye. Irashobora kwinjizwa byoroshye muburyo bwo gucukura amazi kugirango ugere kubiranga imikorere kandi wuzuze ibibazo byihariye.

HydroxyAythyl Cellulose (HEC) ni ukwiyongera mu mazi yo gucukura amavuta, aho bigira uruhare mu kugenzura amazi, guhuriza hamwe ubushyuhe, kwihanganira ubushyuhe, kuramba kw'ibidukikije, no guhuza n'izindi nyongera. Ingaruka zacyo mu kuzamura imikorere yimikorere yo gucukura ituma bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze no gukora umusaruro.