1 IRIBURIRO
Ubugari bwa Cellulose (MC) bukoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo kubaka kandi bikoreshwa mumafaranga menshi. Irashobora gukoreshwa nkumuco, umukozi ushinzwe kugumana amazi, ubudodo no kumeneka. Muri minisiteri isanzwe yumye, ihuza urukuta rwo hanze, kwishyira hamwe kwa minisiteri, kwishyira hejuru-kwinjiza urukuta rwimbere kandi bihanganye byimbere, bivanze byimiryango yumye, binyuranyije namazi, abakozi ba Sypsim nibindi bikoresho, Abatanga selile bagira uruhare runini. Uburenganzira bwa selile bufite uruhare runini mu kugumana amazi, kugishwamazi amazi, ubudakemu, kudindira no kubaka sisitemu ya minisiteri.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye nibisobanuro bya bahanganye na selile. Bikunze gukoresha abakoresha selile mu murima w'Ibikoresho byo kubaka harimo Hec, HPMC, CMC, PAC, Mhec, ibiryo, bikoreshwa muri sisitemu zitandukanye za mirisiteri ukurikije ibiranga. Abantu bamwe bakoze ubushakashatsi kubikorwa byubwoko butandukanye hamwe nubusabane butandukanye bwa selire kuri sima ya sima. Iyi ngingo yibanze kuri izo asobanura uburyo bwo guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwa selire mubicuruzwa bitandukanye byimiryango.
Ibiranga Ibiranga Ubugari bwa Cell muri sima
Nkigice cyingenzi mumikoreshereze yumye minisiteri, ether ether ifite imirimo myinshi muri minisiteri. Uruhare rwingenzi rwa selile Ether muri sima, ni ugumana amazi no kubyimba. Byongeye kandi, kubera imikoranire yacyo na sisitemu ya sima, irashobora kandi gukinira uruhare rwubufasha muburyo bwo gukora umwuka, igenamigambi ridindiza, no kunoza imbaraga za kanseri.
Imikorere yingenzi ya selile ether muri minisiteri ni ifungwa ry'amazi. Uburenganzira bwa Cellulose bukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyingenzi mubicuruzwa hafi ya byose bya mirtar, cyane cyane kubera kugumana amazi. Muri rusange, kugumana amazi ya selile bifitanye isano na viscosity yayo, umubare wongeyeho hamwe nubunini.
Uburenganzira bwa Cellulose bukoreshwa nkububyimba, kandi ingaruka zacyo zijimye zijyanye na dogere ya ericuctiomedi, ingano yashizwemo, virusi hamwe nurwego rwo guhindura selile. Muri rusange, urwego rwo hejuru rwo Guhangana no gutsinda kwa selile Ether, uduce duto, niko ingaruka zijimye. Muguhindura ibiranga MC, minisiteri irashobora kugera ku mikorere ikwiye yo kurwanya isura hamwe ninyenyeri nziza.
Muri selile ether, intangiriro yitsinda rya alkyl igabanya imbaraga zubuso bwibintu byakagari birimo ether, kuburyo ubumwe bwa selile bufite ingaruka zishingiye ku kirere kuri minisiteri yo mu kirere. Kumenyekanisha ibyumu bibereye muri minisiteri bitezimbere imikorere yubwubatsi ya minisiteri kubera "ingaruka zabazima" zo mu kirere. Muri icyo gihe, intangiriro y'ibituba byo mu kirere byongera igipimo cy'ibisohoka kuri minisiteri. Birumvikana ko umubare wikirere ugomba kugenzurwa. Kwihana cyane-birimo kugira ingaruka mbi ku mbaraga za minisiteri, kubera ko ibibyimba byangiza ikirere bishobora gutangizwa.
2.1 Etheri ether izadindiza inzira yo gukumira, bityo itinda igenamiterere nubutaka bukomeye bwa sima, no kwimura igihe cyo gutangiza minisiteri mbi, ariko iyi ngaruka ntabwo aribyiza kuri minisiteri mu turere dukonje. Mugihe uhisemo ether, ibicuruzwa bikwiye bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibintu byihariye. Ingaruka zidindiza zubumwe bwa selile zirimo kwagurwa cyane no kwiyongera kwurwego rwahinduwe, impamyabumenyi no gushushanya.
Byongeye kandi, selile ether, nkumurongo muremure wa polymer, urashobora kunoza imikorere ihuza na substrate nyuma yo kongerwa kuri sisitemu yo kongerwa muburyo bwo gukomeza kwishyira hejuru.
2.2 Imitungo ya selile ether muri minisiteri ikubiyemo: Kugumana Amazi, kubyimba, gushinga imbaraga no kuzamura imitungo yavuzwe haruguru, nibindi bikaba bihuye nibiranga MC ubwabyo, bikaba bimaze kugaragara mubiranga MC ubwabyo, aribyo: Guhagarara, ibikubiye mubikoresho bifatika (umubare wongeyeho), urwego rwo gusimbuza hamwe nubusa, ibikubiye mubintu byangiza, nibindi bikubiyemo ibintu byangiza bishobora gutanga imikorere ikwiye bigomba byatoranijwe ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye byibicuruzwa byihariye bya minisiteri kubikorwa runaka.
3 ibiranga ether ether
Muri rusange, amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa yatanzwe na selile Abakora ibipimo bya selile bizaba birimo ibimenyetso bikurikira: Kugaragara, ubushuhe, ibipimo by'itsinda, ibipimo by'imikorere birashobora kwerekana Igice cyuruhare rwa selile ether, ariko mugihe ugereranije no guhitamo ubugari bwa selile, ibindi bintu nkibigize imiti, impamyabumenyi yo guhindura, impamyabumenyi, na DS Agaciro nabyo bigomba gusuzumwa.
3.1 viccosity ya selile ether
Ibyatsi by'ubwenge bwa selile bigira ingaruka ku kugumana amazi, kubyimba, kudindira no ku bindi bice. Kubwibyo, nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma no gutoranya selile.
Mbere yo kuganira kuri viscolity ya selile Ether, twakagombye kumenya uburyo bubiri busanzwe bwo gupima vircosity ya selile: Brookfield, Hakke, na vicometer. Ibikoresho, igisubizo cyibibazo nibizamini bikoreshwa nuburyo bune buratandukanye, bityo ibisubizo byibisubizo bimwe byageragejwe nuburyo bune nabwo biratandukanye cyane. Ndetse no kumuti umwe, ukoresheje uburyo bumwe, kugerageza mubintu bitandukanye bidukikije, viscosity
Ibisubizo biratandukanye. Kubwibyo, mugihe usobanura vicosity ya selile ether, birakenewe kwerekana uburyo bukoreshwa mugupima, kwibanda ku gisubizo, kuzunguruka, gupima ubushyuhe n'ibindi bihe by'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe n'ibindi bihe by'ibidukikije n'ibindi bihe by'ubushyuhe n'ibindi bihe bikabije. Agaciro ka vinosity ningirakamaro. Ntacyo bivuze kuvuga gusa "ni ubuhe buryo bwa MC runaka".
3.2 Guharanira inyungu ya selile ether
Abashiraho selile bazwiho kwibasirwa no kwibasirwa nubutaka bwa Cellulosic. Iyo fungus yahinduye selile ether, byabanje kwirinda ishami rya Glucose idasobanutse muri selile. Nkigice cyimirongo, ishami rya Glucose rirasenyutse, urunigi rwose rwa molekile rwacitse, kandi ibicuruzwa byatewe no kugabanuka cyane. Igice cya Glucose cyaranzwe, ifumbire ntabwo izaringira byoroshye urunigi rwa molekile. Kubwibyo, urwego rwo hejuru rwo gusimbuza ibintu (DS Agaciro) ya selile, iri hejuru rizabera.
3.3 Ibiri mubikorwa bya selile ether
Iy'ibirimo byinshi mu bintu bifatika muri selile, urwego rwo hejuru rwibicuruzwa, kugirango ibisubizo byiza bigerweho hamwe na dosage imwe. Ikintu cyiza muri selile ether ni selile ether molekile, nikintu kama. Kubwibyo, mugihe usuzuma ibintu byiza bya selile, birashobora kugaragara muburyo butaziguye nivu rya ASH nyuma yo kubara.
3.4 Nacl Ibirimo muri selile
NaCl ni ibintu byanze bikunze ibicuruzwa mu musaruro wa selile, muri rusange bigomba gukurwaho no gukaraba byinshi, kandi hasigaye cyane cyane, kandi nacl nkeya iracyahari. NaCl ni akaga kizwi cyane ku rubavu rw'ibyuma n'icyuma cyiswe. Kubwibyo, nubwo imyanda yo gukaraba Nacl inshuro nyinshi ishobora kongera ikiguzi, mugihe duhitamo ibicuruzwa bya MC, dukwiye kugerageza uko dushoboye kugirango duhitemo ibicuruzwa bifite nacl yo hepfo.
Amahame 4 yo guhitamo selile ether kubicuruzwa bitandukanye byimiryango
Mugihe uhitamo selile ether kubicuruzwa bya minisiteri, mbere ya byose, ukurikije ibisobanuro byigitabo cyibicuruzwa, hitamo ibipimo byayo bikora, usimburana, ibirimo bifatika, nibindi) Ibiranga no guhitamo amahame
4.1 sisitemu yoroheje ya plaster
Gufata minisiteri ya plastar ya sisitemu yoroshye nkurugero, kubera ko minisiteri ya plastersing ituje ibidukikije byo hanze, ubuso butakaza amazi vuba, bityo igipimo cyo kugumana amazi menshi. Cyane cyane mugihe cyo kubaka mugihe cyizuba, birasabwa ko umurima ushobora kugumana ubushuhe ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Irasabwa guhitamo MC igipimo kinini cyo kugumana amazi, gishobora gufatwa nkibintu bitatu: vicosity, ingano yinshi, hamwe namafaranga yiyongera. Muri rusange, mubihe bimwe, hitamo MC hamwe nisubukuru yo hejuru, kandi urebye ibisabwa byibikorwa, visosity ntigomba kuba hejuru cyane. Kubwibyo, MC yatoranijwe igomba kugira umubare munini wogumana amazi hamwe nisuka nke. Mu bicuruzwa bya MC, MH60001P6 nibindi birashobora gusabwa kuri sisitemu yo gupakurura.
4.2 minisiteri-minisiteri ishingiye kuri minisiteri
Perestering Mortar isaba ubumwe bwa minisiteri, kandi biroroshye gushyira imbere na plaque. Muri icyo gihe, bisaba imikorere myiza yo kurwanya swagged, ubushobozi bwo hejuru, amazi nigikorwa. Kubwibyo, MC hamwe nisura yo hepfo, gutatanya byihuse no guteza imbere iterambere (ibice bito) muri centrimer partar yatoranijwe.
Mu kubaka amabere, kugirango habeho umutekano no gukora neza, birasabwa cyane cyane ko minisiteri imaze igihe cyo gufungura kandi igatangwa neza, kandi icyarimwe isaba umubano mwiza hagati ya substrate na tile . Kubwibyo, tile ifata ibintu byinshi ugereranije na MC. Ariko, MC muri rusange ifite ibintu byinshi ugereranije muri tile ashimishijwe. Iyo uhisemo MC, kugirango wuzuze icyifuzo kirekire cyo gufungura, MC ubwacyo igomba kugira umubare munini wamazi, kandi umubare wogumana amazi bisaba viso zikwiye, umubare wongeyeho hamwe nubunini. Kugirango uhuze imikorere myiza yo kurwanya sling, ingaruka zijimye za MC nibyiza, kugirango minisiteri ihanganye ihagaritse, kandi imikorere yijimye ifite ibyangombwa bimwe na bimwe kuri virusi, impamyabumenyi ya Ericuctic hamwe nubunini bwa Friedic hamwe nubunini bwa FARICECC.
4.4 Myiricyubahiro MILERING
Umubumbe wo kwishyira hejuru afite ibisabwa byinshi kurwego rwimikorere ya minisiteri, birakwiriye rero guhitamo ibikomoka kuri selile. Kubera ko kuringaniza bisaba ko minisiteri ikaze irashobora guhita ishyirwa hasi, amazi n'amazi asabwa, bityo ikigereranyo cy'amazi ku bikoresho ari kinini. Mu rwego rwo gukumira kuva amaraso, MC isabwa kugenzura ubwo butegetsi bw'amazi kandi bagatanga vicosity kugira ngo birinde imyanda.
4.5 minisiteri ya Masonry
Kuberako minisiteri yubutaka ihuza neza ubuso bwa Masonry, muri rusange ni ubwubatsi bubyibushye. Inguzanyo isabwa kugirana akazi gakomeye no kugumana amazi, kandi irashobora kandi kwemeza imbaraga zimari hamwe na Masonry, zinoza gukorana, no kongera imikorere. Kubwibyo, MC yatoranijwe igomba gushobora gufasha umuryango kunoza imikorere yavuzwe haruguru, kandi virusi ya selile ntagomba kuba hejuru cyane.
4.6 Amashanyarazi
Kubera ko ubushyuhe bwo guturika ahanini bukoreshwa mu ntoki, birasabwa ko MC yatoranijwe ishobora guha minisiteri ibikorwa byiza, ibikorwa byiza no kugumana amazi meza. MC igomba kandi kugira ibiranga viscosity hamwe no kwigomeka cyane.
Umwanzuro
Imikorere ya selile Ether muri sima ya sima ni ifungwa ry'amazi, kubyimba, kwigomeka ikirere, kugabanya no kuzamura imbaraga z'indwara za Tensile, n'ibindi.
Igihe cyagenwe: Jan-30-2023