Bite se ku iterambere ryo kubaka urwego rwa selile ether?

1)Gushyira mu bikorwa nyamukuru byo kubaka amanota ya selile ether

Umwanya wibikoresho byubaka nigikorwa nyamukuru cyaselile ether. Ubumwe bwa Cellulose bufite imitungo myiza nko kubyimba, kugumana amazi, no kudindiza, bityo biragaragara cyane kuri minisiteri ivanze (harimo na minishing mortar), irangi rya pettin, ritinze, puttle, tile ifatika, imikorere yo kubaka ibicuruzwa birimo ubushyuhe bwo mu bushyuhe no mu buryo butaziguye mu kubaka ibidukikije no kurwara ibidukikije, kandi bikaba byakoreshejwe mu kubaka ibidukikije, kandi bikaba byashyizwe mu buryo butaziguye mu kubaka. Urukuta rw'imbere n'imbere Gushushanya ubwoko butandukanye bwimishinga yo kubaka. Kubera urugero runini rw'ishoramari mu rwego rw'ubwubatsi, ubwoko butandukanye bw'imishinga y'ubwubatsi iratatanye, hari ubwoko bwinshi, kandi iterambere ry'ubwubatsi riratandukanye cyane, kandi kubaka indwara ya selile bifite ibiranga ubugari bwa kabiri, isoko rinini , kandi abakiriya batatanye.

Muburyo bwo hagati kandi bwo hejuru bwo kubaka amanota yibikoresho HPMC, urwego rwo kubaka HPMC hamwe nubushyuhe bwa 75 ° C bukoreshwa cyane muri minisiteri yumye nibindi bice. Ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe no gusaba neza. Imikorere ya porogaramu ni ubushyuhe bwa gel ntishobora gusimburwa no kubaka amanota ya HPMC kuri 60 ° C, hamwe nabakiriya banyuma bafite ibisabwa byinshi kumutekano wubwoko bwiza. Mugihe kimwe, biragoye cyane kubyara HPMC hamwe nubushyuhe bwa 75 ° C. Igipimo cy'ishoramari cyibikoresho bisangwa ni kinini, kandi urwego rwinjira ni hejuru. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa kirenze cyane kurenza iyo yo kubaka amanota ya HPMC hamwe nubushyuhe bwa Gel 60 ° C.

Icyiciro cyo hejuru cya PVC-cyihariye ni ngombwa kugirango umusaruro wa PVC. Nubwo HPMC yongewe mumafaranga make na konti yo kugabana hasi ya PVC ibiciro bya PVC, ingaruka zisaba ibicuruzwa nibyiza, bityo ibisabwa byose ni byinshi. Hano hari abakora murugo mu gihugu ndetse na HPMC kuri PVC, kandi igiciro cyibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ni hejuru cyane kurenza ibyo ibicuruzwa byo murugo.

2)Iterambere ryimyitwarire yo kubaka urwego rwa selile Inganda

①Iterambere rihamye ryinganda zubwubatsi rwigihugu cyanjye zikomeje gutwara isoko ryo kubaka urwego rwa selile ether

Nk'uko amakuru yashinzwe n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, mu 2021, igipimo cy'imijyi yanjye (umubare w'abaturage bo mu mijyi bari kumwe na 64.72%, kwiyongera kw'ibice bya 0.83, kandi Kwiyongera ugereranije n'igipimo cy'imijyi ya 49.95% muri 2010. 14.77 ijanisha, byerekana ko igihugu cyanjye cyinjiye hagati kandi kitarataka cyimijyi. Mu buryo buhuye, gukura kw'ibisabwa ku isoko ry'imitungo itimukanwa no mu rugo nanone twinjiye mu cyiciro gihamye, kandi ukuzuza ibisabwa mu mijyi itandukanye byabaye bigaragara. Gusaba amazu bikomeje kwiyongera. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no kugabanuka kw'ibibazo byanjye byo gukora inganda zo gukora no kwiyongera kw'inganda za serivisi, kwiyongera kw'imirimo yoroshye nko guhanga udushya no kwihangira imirimo, ndetse n'iterambere ry'ibice byoroheje, ibisabwa bishya bizaba shyira imbere mubucuruzi bwo mumijyi, umwanya wo gutura hamwe nakazi kakazi. Ibicuruzwa bitimukanwa bikenewe inganda bizarushaho kuba bitandukanye, kandi inganda zubutaka bwimbere hamwe ninganda zubwubatsi byinjiye mugihe cyinzibacyuho kandi zihinduka.

Igipimo cy'ishoramari mu nganda zubwubatsi, agace kwubaka imitungo itimukanwa, akarere karangiye, ahantu h'uburimbwa bwuzuye hamwe nimpinduka zayo, ni ingeso zingenzi zishingiye ku isoko ryimbere mu nyubako urwego rwicyiciro cya selile. Inzira yo komyandation ifitanye isano rya bugufi. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2010 kugeza 2021, mu gihugu cyanjye cy'igihugu cyanjye cyo gushora imari n'inganda zisohoka ku nganda zikomoka ku nganda zikomeje inzira ihamye. Muri 2021, amafaranga yigihugu yanjye yishoramari mugihugu cyanjye 14.76 Trillion Yuan, umwaka wo kwiyongera kwumwaka wa 4.35%; Inganda zubwubatsi zisohora ibintu byose ni 29.31 Trillion Yuan, kwiyongera k'umwaka 11.04%.

Kuva mu 1921 kugeza 2021, impuzandengo y'iterambere ry'ubwubatsi mu nganda z'ubwubatsi mu nganda z'ubwubatsi mu gihugu cyanjye 6.77%, n'iterambere ry'iterambere ry'umwaka mu byujura ni 0.91%. Muri 2021, ubuso bwubwubatsi bwimiturire bwinganda zubwubatsi mugihugu cyanjye zizaba miliyari 9.754, hamwe numuvuduko wumwaka wa 5.20% wa 5.20%; Agace karangiye hazaba metero kare miliyari 1.014, hamwe numuvuduko wumwaka wa 11.20%. Iterambere ryiza ryinganda zubwubatsi murugo bizamura imikoreshereze yibicuruzwa byubaka nkibintu byiteguye, bityo bikaba biranga, bityo bikaba byiza, bityo bikaba byiza, bityo bikaba biranga isoko ryo kubaka ibiciro bya selile.

②Igihugu giteza imbere ibikoresho byo kubaka icyatsi gihagarariwe nimiryango yiteguye, hamwe numwanya witerambere ryisoko ryo kubaka ibicuruzwa bya selile birakomeza kwaguka

Mortar ni ibintu biranga bikoreshwa mumatafari. Igizwe nigice runaka cyibikoresho byumucanga nibikoresho bihuza (sima, lime paste, ibumba, nibindi) namazi. Uburyo gakondo bwo gukoresha minisiteri ni kurubuga, ariko hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryibibazo byubwubatsi no kunoza ibisabwa byubwubatsi, amakosa ajyanye nibisabwa byubwubatsi, amakosa yubaka ivanze na minisiteri yarushijeho kuba ingenzi, nkubwiza budacogora, imyanda myinshi Ibikoresho, ubwoko bumwe bwa minisiteri, urwego rwo hasi rwubwubatsi no kwanduza ibidukikije, nibindi.

Ugereranije nurubuga ruvanze minisiteri, inzira yimiryango yiteguye kuvanga, ubwikorezi bwa pompe, imashini iranga urukuta, kandi inzira iranga urukuta, kandi inzira igabanya cyane ibisekuru byumukungugu kandi ni byoroshye kubaka imashini. Kubwibyo, uwiteguye-bivanze na minisiteri bifite ibyiza byo gushikama neza, ubwoko bukinguriwe nubusanzwe, ibidukikije byubaka byinshuti, kuzigama no kugabanya imbaraga, kandi bifite inyungu zubukungu nubukungu. Kuva mu 2003, Leta yatanze urukurikirane rw'inyandiko z'ingenzi za politiki mu rwego rwo guteza imbere umusaruro no gushyira mu bikorwa minisiteri yiteguye kandi utezimbere inganda zishingiye ku butaka.

Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa rya minisiteri yiteguye aho kuba kuri minisiteri ivanze yahindutse imwe muburyo bwingenzi bwo kugabanya ibyuka byumugoroba. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no kwiyongera k'umucanga n'ububiko bwa kaburimbo, igiciro cyo gukoresha umucanga ku rubuga rw'ubwubatsi kiziyongera, kandi ubwiyongere bw'ibibazo by'umurimo buzatuma ubwiyongere bw buhoro bukoreshwa ku rubuga ruvanze kuri minisiteri ivanze Kandi icyifuzo cyo gukenera minisiteri yiteguye mu nganda zubwubatsi kizakomeza kwiyongera. Umubare wo kubaka amanota yibikoresho ether ether muri minisiteri yiteguye muri rusange kuri 2/ 10,000. Ongeraho Ether Ubudodo afasha kwigarurira minisiteri yiteguye, agumana amazi kandi atezimbere imikorere yubwubatsi. Kwiyongera kuzanatwara imikurire yo gusaba kubaka iyindi ngirabuzimafatizo ether.