Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) ni polymer itandukanye ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya farumasi nkibihuza, mubindi bikorwa. Binders igira uruhare runini mugukora ibinini bya farumasi, byemeza guhuza ifu mugihe cyo kwikuramo muburyo bukomeye.
1. Guhuza uburyo:
HPMC ifite hydrophilique na hydrophobique bitewe nuburyo bwimiti, igizwe na methyl na hydroxypropyl matsinda yometse kumugongo wa selile. Mugihe cyo guhunika ibinini, HPMC ikora firime ifatika, yoroheje iyo ihuye namazi cyangwa ibisubizo byamazi, bityo igahuza ifu hamwe. Iyi miterere ifatika ituruka ku bushobozi bwa hydrogène ihuza amatsinda ya hydroxyl muri HPMC, byorohereza imikoranire nizindi molekile.
2. Guhuriza hamwe ibice:
HPMC ifasha mugukora agglomerate mukurema ibiraro hagati yibice. Mugihe ibinini bya tablet bigabanijwe, molekile ya HPMC iraguka kandi igahuza hagati yuduce, bigatera guhuza ibice. Iyi agglomeration yongerera imbaraga imashini nubusugire bwa tablet.
3. Kugenzura igipimo cyo gusenyuka:
Ubukonje bwibisubizo bya HPMC bigira ingaruka ku gipimo cyo gusenyuka kwa tablet no kurekura ibiyobyabwenge. Muguhitamo icyiciro gikwiye hamwe nubunini bwa HPMC, abayitegura barashobora guhuza imiterere yiseswa rya tablet kugirango bagere kubyo bifuza kurekura ibiyobyabwenge. Impamyabumenyi yo hejuru ya HPMC mubisanzwe itera umuvuduko muke bitewe no kwiyongera kwa gel.
4. Ikwirakwizwa rimwe:
HPMC ifasha mugukwirakwiza kimwe ibikoresho bya farumasi ikora (APIs) hamwe nibisohoka muri matrix ya tablet. Binyuze mubikorwa byayo, HPMC ifasha mukurinda gutandukanya ibintu, kwemeza gukwirakwiza kimwe hamwe nibiyobyabwenge bihoraho muri buri kibaho.
5. Guhuza nibikoresho bifatika:
HPMC ni chimique inert kandi ihujwe nibintu byinshi bikoreshwa mu bya farumasi, bigatuma bikenerwa mugukora imiti itandukanye. Ntabwo ikora cyangwa ngo itesha agaciro ibiyobyabwenge byinshi, ibungabunge umutekano hamwe nibikorwa byayo mubuzima bwubuzima bwibinini.
6. Kugabanya ivumbi:
Mugihe cyo guhunika ibinini, HPMC irashobora gukora nkumukungugu wumukungugu, bikagabanya ibisekuruza byumwuka. Uyu mutungo wongera umutekano wumukoresha kandi ukomeza ibidukikije bikora neza.
7. PH-Biterwa no kubyimba:
HPMC yerekana imyitwarire yo kubyimba pH iterwa na pH, aho gufata amazi hamwe nuburyo bwa gel bigenda bitandukana na pH. Ibi biranga birashobora kuba byiza mugukora dosiye igenzurwa-irekurwa igenewe gusohora imiti ahantu runaka hafi yinzira ya gastrointestinal.
8. Kwemererwa n'amategeko:
HPMC yemerwa cyane ninzego zishinzwe kugenzura nk’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) n’ikigo cy’ubuvuzi cy’uburayi (EMA) kugira ngo gikoreshe imiti. Urutonde rwa farumasi zitandukanye kandi rwujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye, rwemeza umutekano wibicuruzwa neza.
9. Guhinduka muburyo bwo gutegura:
HPMC itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhinduka, kuko bushobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa bufatanije nibindi bihuza, byuzuza, hamwe na disintegrants kugirango ugere kubintu byifuzwa bya tablet. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma abategura uburyo bwo guhuza ibiyobyabwenge byujuje ibisabwa.
10. Biocompatibilité n'umutekano:
HPMC ni biocompatable, idafite uburozi, na non-allergeque, bigatuma ibera kumpapuro zo mu kanwa. Ihita yihuta mu nzira ya gastrointestinal idateye uburakari cyangwa ingaruka mbi, bigira uruhare mumiterere rusange yumutekano wibinini bya farumasi.
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ikora nkumuhuza muguhindura imiti mugutezimbere guhuza ibice, kugenzura igipimo cyiseswa, kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ryibigize, no gutanga imiterere ihindagurika, byose bikomeza umutekano no kubahiriza amategeko. Imiterere yihariye ituma iba ingenzi cyane mugutezimbere ibinini byujuje ubuziranenge byo gutanga imiti yo mu kanwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-25-2024