Ikoreshwa rya selile ether ni nini cyane, kandi iterambere rusange ryubukungu bwigihugu rizateza imbere iterambere ryinganda za selile. Kuri ubu, ikoreshwa ryaselile ethermu Bushinwa byibanda cyane mu nganda nk'ibikoresho byo kubaka, gucukura peteroli n'ubuvuzi. Hamwe nogukoresha no kuzamura selile ya selile mubindi bice, ibyifuzo bya selile ya selile mu nganda zo hasi biziyongera vuba.
Byongeye kandi, igihugu cyiyongereyeho ishoramari mu iyubakwa ry'umutungo utimukanwa no guteza imbere ingufu, ndetse no kubaka imijyi mu gihugu, ndetse no kongera imikoreshereze y’abaturage mu miturire, ubuzima ndetse n’izindi nzego, byose bizagira ingaruka nziza kuri selile ya selile binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi, gucukura peteroli n’inganda zikora imiti. Iterambere ry'inganda ritanga gukurura mu buryo butaziguye.
HPMCibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye byubukungu bwigihugu muburyo bwinyongeramusaruro, bityo HPMC ifite ibiranga imikoreshereze yagutse nogukoresha itatanye, kandi abakoresha amaherezo baragura cyane cyane. Ukurikije ibiranga abakoresha amaherezo batatanye ku isoko, kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya HPMC ahanini bifata icyitegererezo cyabacuruzi.
Ether ya nonionic selulose ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya farumasi nkibikoresho bya farumasi, nkibibyimbye, ibitatanya, emulisiferi hamwe nubushakashatsi bukora firime. Ikoreshwa mugutwika firime no gufatira kumiti ya tablette, kandi irashobora no gukoreshwa muguhagarika, gutegura amaso, kuvura matrike irekuwe kandi igenzurwa hamwe na tableti ireremba, nibindi. Ugereranije nandi manota yibicuruzwa bya selulose ether, igipimo cyo gukusanya ibicuruzwa byarangiye ni gito, igiciro cyumusaruro ni kinini, kandi agaciro kiyongereye kubicuruzwa ni hejuru. muremure.
Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga bingana na 10-20% by’ibicuruzwa biva mu miti yose yimiti. Kubera ko imiti yimiti yigihugu cyanjye yatangiye gutinda kandi urwego rusange ruri hasi, ibikomoka kumiti yo murugo bifite umubare muto ugereranije nibiyobyabwenge byose, hafi 2-3%. Ibikoresho bya farumasi bikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa byateguwe nko gutegura imiti, imiti yipatanti yubushinwa nibicuruzwa bya biohimiki. Kuva mu 2008 kugeza 2012, agaciro k’imiti yose y’imiti yari miliyari 417.816, miliyari 503.315, miliyari 628.713, miliyari 887.957 na miliyari 1.053.953. Nkurikije igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku miti mu gihugu cyanjye bingana na 2% by’agaciro k’umusaruro w’imiti itegura imiti, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu gihugu kuva mu 2008 kugeza 2012 byari hafi miliyari 8, miliyari 10, miliyari 12.5, miliyari 18 na miliyari 21.
Mu gihe cya “Gahunda ya cumi na kabiri y’imyaka itanu”, Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga yashyizemo ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi mu guteza imbere imiti mishya y’imiti nk’ubushakashatsi. Muri “Gahunda y’imyaka 12 y’iterambere ry’inganda z’imiti” yatanzwe na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, gushimangira iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa imiti mishya y’imiti n’ibikoresho byo gupakira byashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’inganda zikora imiti. Dukurikije intego y’ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bwa buri mwaka kingana na 20% mu gaciro k’umusaruro w’inganda zikora imiti muri “Gahunda ya cumi na kabiri y’imyaka itanu” ya Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, ingano y’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku miti iziyongera vuba mu gihe kiri imbere, kandi icyarimwe iteza imbere izamuka ry’imiti ya farumasiHPMCisoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-25-2024