Hydrocolloid: gum ya selile

Hydrocolloide nicyiciro cyimibare ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora gels cyangwa ibisubizo bya viscous mugihe yatatanye mumazi. Gum, uzwi kandi nka Carboxymethyl selile ya selile (CMC) cyangwa Kanseri Carboxymethyl Ether, ni hydrocolloid yakoreshejwe muri selile, haboneka hydrocolloid, polymer isanzwe iboneka muri selile. Dore ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye gum selile nka hydrocolloid:

Imitungo ya selile pum:

1. Amazi yonyine: gum ya selile birashonze mumazi, bikora ibisubizo bisobanutse kandi bya virusire cyangwa gel bitewe nibitekerezo nibisabwa. Uyu mutungo utuma woroshye kwinjiza mumashusho arebwa kandi uhindure vino.
2. Uburinzi: Gum selile ni umukozi mwiza wijimye, ushoboye kongera viscosiya kubisubizo byateganijwe. Itanga imyitwarire ya pseudopplastique cyangwa inanga yoroheje, bivuze ko viscosity yayo igabanuka munsi yo guhangayika kandi igasigara iyo imihangayiko ikuweho.
3. Guhatira: Gum isebanya ikora nk'intangiriro na esulifier mu biribwa n'ibinyobwa, kwirinda gutandukana kw'icyiciro, gutandukanya, cyangwa kristu. Ifasha kunoza ubuzima bwibintu, imiterere, n'umunwa wibicuruzwa nkibisos, imyambarire, hamwe namata.
4. Gukora firime: Gum ya selile irashobora gukora firime zitoroshye kandi zihuriye iyo zumye, bigatuma iba ikwiye gusaba nkibisohoka, film, hamwe na casible. Ibiranga film byerekana ishishi rya selile bigira uruhare mu kuzamura imitungo, igumana ubushuhe, no kurengera hejuru.
5. Guhagarikwa: Gum gum bifite ubushobozi bwo guhagarika ibice bidasobanutse cyangwa ibikoresho mumashanyarazi, birinda gukemura cyangwa kwikuramo. Uyu mutungo ufite agaciro mubicuruzwa nko guhagarika, sirupe, hamwe nibikorwa bya farumasi.
6. Pseudoplastity: Gum gusebanya byerekana imyitwarire ya pseudoplastique, bivuze ko bigaragara ko vicosity igabanuka hamwe no kongera umubare w'ikibazo. Uyu mutungo wemerera kuvanga, kuvoma, no gushyira mu bikorwa ibicuruzwa bya selile birimo amase, mugihe gitanga umubyimba kandi utuje mugihe uruhuke.

Gusaba gum ya selile:

1. Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa: gum ya selile bikoreshwa cyane nko kubyimba, guturika, no guhindagura umukozi mubiryo n'ibiryo. Bikunze kuboneka mu masoko, imyambaro, isupu, ibikomoka ku mata, ibicuruzwa biteye amagari, n'uduce bitera imbere, umunwa uharanira inyungu.
2. Farumasiti: Mu nganda za farumasi, gum ya selile yakoreshejwe nkumugozi, udukoko, kandi vicosity yongereye muri tablet. Ifasha kunoza ubumwe, gusesa, no kurekura imyirondoro yibiyobyabwenge, kugira uruhare muri imikorere myiza no gutuza kumiterere yo gutanga umusaruro.
3. Ibicuruzwa byita ku giti cye: Gum gum byinjijwe ku giti cyawe no kwisiga, harimo amenyo, shampoo, amavuta yo kwisiga, na cream. Ikora nk'igituba, stabilizer, hamwe n'umukozi ushinzwe film, gutanga imiterere yifuzwa, vicosiya, n'imitungo y'insoga.
4. Gusaba inganda: Guma Cellus ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwinganda nko gushushanya, amabara, ibihumanye, no gucukura amazi. Itanga igenzura rya vino, guhindura imiterere, hamwe namazi yo kugumana amazi, kuzamura imikorere nibiranga ibi bikoresho.

Gum gum ni hydrocolloid itandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwibiryo, imiti, ubwitonzi bwumuntu, ninganda zinganda. Umutungo wacyo wihariye, harimo no kwikebagura amazi, kubyimba, gukomera, gushinga filimi, no guhagarikwa, bikaba ari byiza cyane mubikorwa byinshi nibicuruzwa.