Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) ni ikigo cya polymer cyingenzi gikoreshwa cyane mubiribwa, imiti, imiti ya buri munsi, imyenda n'ibindi bigo. Munganda zibiribwa, kimwe mubikorwa byingenzi bya CMC nukugiramuka. Thickeneri nicyiciro cyinyongera zongera viscosiya yamazi adafite ubushishozi ahinduye ibindi bintu byamazi.
1. Imiterere yimiti noguma amahame ya Carboxymethyl selile
Carboxymethylcellse ni ko bakomoka kuri selile washizweho mu gusimbuza igice cy'amatsinda ya hydroxyl (-Oh) ya selile hamwe na selile hamwe n'amatsinda ya Carboxymethyl (-Ch2cooh). Igice cyacyo cyibanze ni urunigi rwo gusubiramo β-D-glucose. Kumenyekanisha kwa Carboxymethyy bitanga cmc hydrophileile, biha igisubizo cyiza nubushobozi bwo kubyimba mumazi. Ihame ryayo ribyimbye cyane cyane rishingiye ku ngingo zikurikira:
Ingaruka yo kubyimba: CMC izabyimba nyuma yo gukuramo molekile y'amazi mumazi, ikora imiterere yumuyoboro, kugirango molekile y'amazi ifatwa mumiterere yaryo, yongera viscosity ya sisitemu.
Kwishyuza ingaruka: Amatsinda ya Carboxyl muri CMC azashyirwa murwanyi mumazi kugirango areme ibirego bibi. Aya matsinda yishyuwe azafata ingwate ya electrostatike mumazi, bigatuma iminyururu ya molekile igaragara kandi igakora igisubizo kivuza viso ndende.
Urunigi rwumunyururu na kwibanda: Uburebure bwurunigi hamwe nigisubizo cya molekile ya CMC bizagira ingaruka ingaruka zacyo. Muri rusange, uburemere bwa molekili, niko virusire yigisubizo; Muri icyo gihe, icyo gihe cyo hejuru cyigisubizo, urusyo rwa sisitemu rwiyongera.
MoleCular Cons-Guhuza: Igihe CMC yashonga mumazi, kubera imiyoboro ihuza imiterere no gushiraho imiterere, molekile y'amazi bigarukira mubice byihariye, bikaviramo kugabanuka kwigiti, bityo bikagaragaza a ingaruka mbi.
2. Gusaba Carboxymethyl Cellulose munganda
Mu nganda zibiribwa, Carboxymethylcellses ikoreshwa cyane nkuwabyimbye. Ibikurikira ni ibintu bisanzwe bisanzwe:
Ibinyobwa n'ibikomoka ku mata: Mu binyobwa byimbuto n'ibinyobwa bya Lact, CMC birashobora kongera viscosity y'ibinyobwa, kunoza uburyohe no kwagura ubuzima bw'amaguru. Cyane cyane mubikomoka ku mata make n'ibinure bidafite ibinure, CMC irashobora gusimbuza igice cyamavuta yamata no kunoza imiterere no gutuza kubicuruzwa.
Amaso n'amaso: Muri salade yambaye, isosi y'inyanya n'isosi ya soy, CMC ikora nk'igituba no guhagarika umukozi wo kuzamura uburinganire bw'ibicuruzwa, irinde gucika intege, no gutuma ibicuruzwa bihamye.
Ice cream n'ibinyobwa bikonje: Ongeraho CMC kuri ice cream n'ibinyobwa bikonje birashobora kunoza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, bigatuma delar na elastike kandi ikumira.
Umugati n'ibicuruzwa bitetse: Mu bicuruzwa bitetse nk'umugati n'amakatsi, CMC ikoreshwa nk'ifu yo kuzamura ifu, kora imigati yoroshye, kandi unge ubuzima bw'imigati.
3. Ibindi bikorwa byo gusaba Carboxymethyl selile
Usibye ibiryo, Carboxymethylcellse ikunze gukoreshwa nkuwabyibushye muri farumasi, kwisiga, imiti ya buri munsi nizindi nganda. Kurugero:
Inganda za farumasi: Mu miti, CMC ikunze gukoreshwa mubyimba, capsules, n'ibinini, bityo rero ko imiti ifite imbaraga nziza, kandi irashobora guteza imbere imiti.
Amavuta yo kwisiga n'imiti ya buri munsi: Mu miti ya buri munsi nk'amato ya buri munsi nk'amato, n'ibindi, CMC irashobora kongera uburambe bwibicuruzwa, kunoza uburambe bwo gukoresha, kandi bukaze.
4. umutekano wa carboxymethyl selile
Umutekano wa Carboxymethylcellsells yemejwe nubushakashatsi bwinshi. Kubera ko CMC ikomoka kuri selile karemano kandi ntabwo irimo gukubitwa kandi yinjiye mumubiri, mubisanzwe ntabwo ifite ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwabantu. Umuryango w'ubuzima ku isi (NINDE) na komite ishinzwe ihuriweho ku biryo (Jecfa) biyitondekanya nk'ibiribwa bifite umutekano. Ku gipimo cyumvikana, CMC ntabwo itanga ibitekerezo byuburozi kandi ifite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zingirakamaro kandi zicana amara. Ariko, gufata cyane bishobora gutera ikibazo cya Gastrointestastinal, niko ibipimo ngenderwaho byateganijwe bigomba kubahirizwa cyane mu bicuruzwa.
5. Ibyiza nibibi bya Carboxymethylcellse
Carboxymethylcellse ifite ibyiza hamwe nimbogamizi nkumubyimba:
Ibyiza: CMC ifite amazi meza yonyine, ituze ryumuriro numutekano wa shimi, ni aside na alkali, kandi ntabwo byangiritse byoroshye. Ibi bituma bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya.
Ibibi: CMC irashobora kuba viscous cyane mugihe cyibanze kandi ntabwo ikwiriye ibicuruzwa byose. CMC izagutesha agaciro acide, bikaviramo kugabanuka muburyo bwacyo. Icyitonderwa gisabwa mugihe uyikoresha mubinyobwa bya aside cyangwa ibiryo.
Nkumubyimba wingenzi, Carboxymethylcellses yakoreshwa cyane mubiribwa, ubuvuzi, kwisiga hamwe nizindi murima kubera amazi meza, kubyimba. Ingaruka zayo zirenze urugero n'umutekano bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zigezweho. Ariko, ikoreshwa rya CMC rikeneye kandi kugenzurwa nubuhanga rikurikije ibikenewe hamwe nibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango tumenye neza imikorere n'imigerire yibiribwa.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-04-2024