CarboxymethylcellSelcellse (CMC) irakoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye nk'ibiryo, imiti, imiti, impapuro, imyenda, n'imyenda, no gucukura imyenda. Bikomoka kuri selile karemano, ikaba ari byinshi mubihingwa nibindi biologiya. CMC ni polymer-polymefike hamwe nibintu byihariye harimo vicosity, hydration, gusohora no kumesa.
Ibiranga CMC
CMC ni nkomoko ya selile yahinduwe imiti no kumenyekanisha amatsinda ya Carboxymethyl mumiterere yacyo. Iyi mico yongera ibibazo byo kwikengurwa na hydrophilose ya selile, bityo yongeza imikorere. Imitungo ya CMC iterwa no gusimbuza (DS) nuburemere bwa molekile (MW). DS isobanurwa nkumwanya ugereranije witsinda rya Carboxymethyls kuri Glucose ishami rya selile, mugihe MW yerekana ingano no gukwirakwiza iminyururu ya polymer.
Imwe mumitungo yingenzi ya CMC ni amazi yacyo. CMC irashonga byoroshye mumazi, ikora igisubizo cya viscous hamwe numutungo wa pseudoplastique. Iyi myitwarire yuburyo buva mubikorwa byimikorere hagati ya CMC Molekile, bikaviramo kugabanuka kwa virusire munsi yimihangayiko. Imiterere ya pseudopplastique yibisubizo bya CMC bituma bikwiranye nibisabwa bitandukanye nkabaribabi, abigannye, no guhagarika abakozi.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga CMC nubushobozi bwayo bwa firime. Ibisubizo bya CMC birashobora guterwa muri firime hamwe nibintu byiza byubukanishi, gukorera mu mucyo, no guhinduka. Izi firime zirashobora gukoreshwa nkibisohoka, gutakaza no gupakira.
Byongeye kandi, CMC ifite imitungo myiza kandi itemba. Ikora umubano ukomeye ufite ubuso butandukanye, harimo ibiti, icyuma, plastike na feri. Uyu mutungo wateje gukoresha CMC mu gukora amatara, ahimbye na wino.
CMC vicosity
Ukuboko kwa ibisubizo bya CMC biterwa nibintu byinshi nkibitekerezo, DS, MW, ubushyuhe, na PH. Muri rusange, ibisubizo bya CMC byerekana ibcosi yo hejuru mugihe kinini, DS, na MW. Ubukwe buriyongera hamwe no kugabanya ubushyuhe na PH.
Ibyamamare bya CMC ibisubizo bigenzurwa nimikoranire hagati yiminyururu ya polymer na molekile ya solvent mugisubizo. Molekile ya CMC isabana na molekile y'amazi binyuze muri hydrogen, ishyiraho hydrotion shell izengurutse iminyururu ya polymer. Iyi syration shell igabanya kugenda k'umunyururu wa polymer, bityo yongera viscosiya.
Imyitwarire yuburyo bwa CMC yibisubizo irangwa no gutemba, bisobanura isano iri hagati yimihangayiko yogosha no kwigarurira igisubizo. Ibisubizo bya CMC byerekana imyitwarire itari itoni, bivuze ko viscometity zabo zihinduka ku gipimo cy'inkombe. Ku gipimo cyo hasi, viscosiya cyibisubizo bya CMC biruta, mugihe hejuru yigiciro cyinshi, ubuswa iragabanuka. Iyi myitwarire yoroheje igabanya iminyururu ya polymer igabanya no kurambura munsi yo guhangayika, bikaviramo kugabanya imbaraga ziterabwoba hagati yiminyururu no kugabanuka kwa vino.
Gusaba CMC
CMC ikoreshwa cyane mumirima itandukanye kubera imiterere yihariye nimyitwarire yuburyo. Mu nganda zibiribwa, CMC ikoreshwa nkuwabyimbye, stabilizer, emalifier ningingo zidashobora gukomera. Yongeyeho ibiryo nka ice cream, ibinyobwa, isoza nibicuruzwa bitetse kugirango binoze imiterere yabo, guhuza nubuzima bwa filf. CMC nayo itsemba rya Crystal ya Kashi yafunzwe ibiryo byakonje, bikaviramo ibicuruzwa byoroshye, amavuta.
Mu nganda za farumasi, CMC ikoreshwa nkumukozi wa binder, utuje kandi ugenzurwa kandi agenzurwa numukozi ushinzwe kurekura muri Tablet. Kunoza uburyo bwo kubyutsa no guhindagura ifu no kwemeza uburinganire no gutuza kw'ibisate. Bitewe na Mucoader Ibintu byayo na BioAdheshesies, CMC irakoreshwa no kuba mukuru mumaso ya Ophthalmic, Amazuru, hamwe no mu kanwa.
Mu ruganda, CMC ikoreshwa nk'iherezo ritongereye, guhinga binder no kuniha abanyamaguru. Itezimbere kugumana na Pulp no kumeneka, byongera imbaraga zimpapuro nubucucike, kandi bigatanga ubuso bwiza kandi bumeze neza. CMC ikora kandi nka bariyeri y'amazi na peteroli, irinda wino cyangwa izindi mazi kuva yinjira ku mpapuro.
Mu nganda z'ibintu, CMC ikoreshwa nk'abakozi ba mukinnyi, gucapa bikabije, no gusiga irangi. Itezimbere ubushishozi bwa fibre, kuzamura amabara yinjira no gukosora, kandi bigabanya guterana amagambo n'iminkingi. CMC iratanga kandi kwiyoroshya no gukomera kumyenda, bitewe na DS na MW ya polymer.
Mu nganda icukura amabuye y'agaciro, CMC ikoreshwa nka flicculant, inhibitor na roologiya muburyo bwo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro. Itezimbere gukemuka no gukanda ibibi, kugabanya gutandukana na gangwee yimbaho, no kugenzura ubukuru bwo guhagarika no gutuza. CMC igabanya kandi ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije zo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti ifite uburozi n'amazi.
Mu gusoza
CMC ni ikintu gitandukanye kandi gifite agaciro kigaragaza imitungo idasanzwe kandi igaragara kubera imiterere yayo n'imikoranire n'amazi. Kudakemurwa, ubushobozi bwo gushiraho firime, guhuza no gutanga imitungo bituma bikwiranye nibisabwa bitandukanye mubiryo, imiti, impapuro, impapuro, imirenge. Ibyamamare bya CMC birashobora kugenzurwa nibintu byinshi, nko kwibanda, DS, MW, ubushyuhe, kandi birashobora kurangwa nimyitwarire yacyo. CMC ifite ingaruka nziza ku bwiza, imikorere no kuramba kubicuruzwa nibikorwa, bikabigira igice cyingenzi mubikorwa.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-25-2023