Mortar yumye-ivanze ni ihuriro ryibikoresho bimennye (sima, ifu ya slag, nibindi byinshi byateganijwe, kandi rimwe na rimwe byanze bikunze, ibikomanda, byagutse polystyrene, etc .
Dukurikije gusaba, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa minisiteri yubucuruzi, nkifu yumye kuri Masonring, minisiteri yumye kuri plastar, minisiteri yumye kubutaka, ifu yumuntu minisiteri hamwe nindi mibare nibindi bikorwa. Kuri uyu munsi, minisiteri yumye irashobora kugabanywamo minisiteri isanzwe yumye (insorry, plaque hamwe na minisiteri yumye) na minisiteri idasanzwe. MIRT yihariye-ivanze-ivanze ikubiyemo: Kwishyira hejuru Mortar Mortant, Kurwanya Igorofa, itarangwamo irwanya ingufu, ibikoresho bya minisiteri, resin Amarozi
Minisiteri nyinshi-ivanze-zivanze zisaba kugerwaho nubwoko butandukanye nuburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa byateguwe binyuze murwego runini. Ugereranije nububiko gakondo butunganijwe, uvanze-burcar burmixtike irashobora gukoreshwa gusa mubutaka, naho icya kabiri, birashonga mumazi akonje, cyangwa bishonga buhoro buhoro mugikorwa cya alkali kugirango bigerweho.
1.. Thickener, Amazi agumana umukozi na stabilizer
Cellulose Ether Methyl Cellulose (MC), HydroxyPropyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC)kandiHydroxyyethyy Methyl Cellulose (Hemc)Byose bikozwe mubikoresho bya polymer bisanzwe (nka pari ipamba, nibindi) ntabwo ether ya selile yakozwe nubuvuzi bwimiti. Zirangwa n'amazi akonje, kugumana amazi, kubyimba, guhuza, filime, amavuta, bidafite ishingiro kandi pH. Amazi akonje yoroheje yibicuruzwa aratera imbere cyane, kandi ubushobozi bwo kugumana amazi buragaragara, imitungo yijimye iragaragara, diameter yinyoni yatangijwe ni ntoya, kandi ingaruka zo kuzamura imbaraga zo guhuriza hamwe kuri minisiteri ni kuzamura cyane.
Ubumwe bwa Cellulose ntabwo bifite ubwoko butandukanye gusa, ahubwo bufite uburemere butandukanye bwibipimo bya molekile na viscosity kuva 5mpa. S kuri 200.000 MPA. S, ingaruka kumikorere ya minisiteri muri stade nshya na nyuma ya nyuma nayo iratandukanye. Umubare munini wibizamini bigomba gukorwa mugihe uhitamo guhitamo. Hitamo ubwoko butandukanye hamwe na vinosiyo nziza hamwe nuburemere bwa molekile, dosage nto, kandi nta mutungo ushinga umwuka. Gusa muri ubu buryo birashobora kuboneka ako kanya. Imikorere myiza ya tekiniki, ariko kandi ifite ubukungu bwiza.
2. Ifu ya latex ya latex
Imikorere nyamukuru ya Thicker ni ukuzamura amazi no gutuza kwa minisiteri. Nubwo ishobora kubuza minisiteri kugirango itere (itinda igipimo cyo guhumeka amazi) ku rugero runaka, muri rusange ntabwo ikoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo kunoza ubumuga, irwanya no kurwanya amazi. Imyitozo yo kongeraho polymery kugirango itezimbere kudatungana, gukomera, kumenyekana no kurwanya ingaruka bya minisiteri na beto byamenyekanye. Bikunze gukoreshwa amashuri ya polymer yo guhindura minisitiri na sima, Styrene Rubber Amagana, Poltine Parloril, Elloginy Ingaruka zo guhindura polymers zitandukanye zarizwe mubujyakuzimu, ariko kandi uburyo bwo guhindura, uburyo bwo guhindura imikoranire hagati ya Polymery na sima, no ku bicuruzwa bya smant na byo byize. Isesengura ryimbitse nubushakashatsi, kandi umubare munini wibisubizo byubushakashatsi bya siyansi byagaragaye.
Elulmer Emulsion irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora minisiteri yiteguye, ariko biragaragara ko bidashoboka kuyikoresha mu buryo butaziguye mu musaruro w'ifu yumye, bityo ifu ya latex yavutse. Kugeza ubu, ifu yongeye kuvugurura yatinze ikoreshwa mu myamba y'amazi yumye ikubiyemo ahanini: ① Vinyle Acetate-Etylene Copolymer (VO / E); ② Vinyl Acetate-Tert-Carbonate Copolymer (VAC / VEOVA); ③ acrylate homopolymer (acrylate); ④ Vinyl acetate homopolymer (ikiruhuko); 4) Acryre-acrylate copolymer (sa), nibindi muri bo, Vinyl acetate-etylene copolymer ifite umubare munini wakoreshwa.
Imyitozo yagaragaje ko imikorere yo kuvuza ifu ya latex ihamye, kandi ifite ingaruka zidasanzwe zerekeye kuzamura imbaraga za minisiteri, kurohama, ibihano, ibihano, ibiti byongeraho hydrophobic power acetate, vinyl chloride , Ethylene, Vinyl Laurate, nibindi birashobora kandi kugabanya cyane amazi (kubera hydrophobity yo muri minisiteri (kubera hydrophobity yacyo), ikomera, ikanzura kandi idahuye niterambere.
Ugereranije no kunoza imbaraga zoroheje n'imbaraga za minisiteri kandi bigabanya ubukana bwacyo, ingaruka zo kongera ifu ya latex mugutezimbere ingwate yo kugumana amazi aringaniye. Kubera ko kongeramo ifu ya latex irashobora gutatanya kandi bigatera ubwinshi bwindege mu ruvange rwa minisiteri, ingaruka zigabanya amazi ziragaragara cyane. Birumvikana, kubera imiterere mibi yamanutu yamababi yatangijwe, ingaruka zo kugabanya amazi ntabwo zatumye imbaraga. Ibinyuranye nibyo, imbaraga za minisiteri zizagabanuka buhoro buhoro hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ifu ya latex. Kubwibyo, mugutezimbere minisiteri ikeneye gusuzuma imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi zisanzwe, ni nkenerwa kenshi kugirango wongere imbaraga mugihe kimwe cyifu ya latex kurugero rwa minisiteri .
3. Defomer
Kubera ko hiyongereyeho selile, ibinyabuzima byangiza kandi bidasubirwaho imitungo yo mu kirere yiyongereye, igira ingaruka ku mbaraga zoroheje, imbaraga zo mu buryo bwo gutunganya imitima iri ku ruhande rumwe, kandi zigabanya imbaraga za minisiteri; Ku rundi ruhande, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku isura ya minisiteri, kandi birakenewe cyane gukuraho ibituba byo mu kirere byatangijwe muri minisiteri. Kugeza ubu, ibisirikare bitumizwa mu mahanga bikoreshwa cyane mu Bushinwa kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ariko tugomba kumenya ko kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'imiryango mirisiteri, ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye.
4. Anti-yatsinzwe
Iyo ushishikarire imbaho za Ceramic, imbaho za Flystyrene, kandi ushyire ifu ya rubber powder polystyrene igice cya pertar, ikibazo kinini cyahuye nacyo kiragwa. Imyitozo yagaragaje ko kongeramo ibinyamisoni, Sodiyumu Bentonite, Metamoolin na Montontoillonike ni igipimo cyiza cyo gukemura ikibazo cya minisiteri kigwa nyuma yo kubaka. Igisubizo nyamukuru kukibazo cyo kwipimisha nukwongera imitekerereze yambere ya minisiteri, ni ukuvuga kongeramo thixotropie. Mubikorwa bifatika, ntabwo byoroshye guhitamo umukozi mwiza wo kurwanya, kuko bikeneye gukemura isano iri hagati ya Thixotropy, ibikorwa, victositity namazi.
5. Thickeneri
Perezida wa perezida, tile, minisiteri yo gushushanya amabara hamwe na minisiteri yumye yakoreshejwe mu rukuta rw'ibumoso rwa sisitemu yoroheje ya plaster ya plaster Gira ibiranga bikurikira: ① Kora hydrophobic ya mirisiteri muri rusange, kandi ukomeze ingaruka zigihe kirekire; ② Ntukagire ingaruka mbi ku mbaraga zingina hejuru; Kurangara Amazi Bishingiye ku isoko, nka Kalisiyumu Yihuta, biragoye kuva muri sima, ntabwo ari hydrophobic ibereye kuri minisiteri ivanze, cyane cyane ibikoresho bya prostani kubwubatsi.
Ifu ya silane ishingiye ku mazi ya silane iherutse gutezwa imbere, ikaba ari ibicuruzwa by'ifu bya Silane byabonetse na Spray-byumye ya silane-yometseho amazi ya silane-gufunga ibirangirwa na bariyeri. Iyo minisiteri ivanze namazi, igikonoshwa cya colloid cya Colloid cyo mu mazi gishonga vuba mu mazi, kandi gisohora Silane yambaye imyenda. Mu bihe bya alkaline bikabije nyuma ya sima, amatsinda yimikorere ya hydhilique i Silane ni hydrolyzed kugirango akore ku matsinda ya Silanox Silane ihujwe hamwe no guhurizanya abantu gukosorwa ku buso bw'urukuta rwa pore rwa sima. Nkuko amatsinda yimikorere ya hydrophobique ihura nurukuta rwa pore, ubuso bwimbuto bubona hydrophobicity, bityo bigatuma ingaruka za hydrophoshic muri rusange.
6. Ubikeni
Erythrotherico alkali azagira ingaruka kumiterere yimiterere ya sima ishingiye kuri sima, nikihe kibazo rusange gikeneye gukemurwa. Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku barwanya Patherine ryakozwe neza vuba aha, ni ifu yoroshye ifite imikorere myiza. Iki gicuruzwa gikwiriye cyane cyane gukoreshwa mubyoherejwe mubutabazi, shyiramo, amaduka cyangwa kurangiza imigambi mire kandi bifite akamaro keza nizindi nguzanyo.
7. Fibre
Ongeraho fibre ikwiye muri minisiteri irashobora kongera imbaraga za kanseri, yongera ubuhanga, kandi itezimbere ibyuma. Kugeza ubu, fibre ya simati yimiti hamwe na fibre bikunze gukoreshwa muri minisiteri yumye. Fibre ya sima yimiti, nka polypropylene fibre staple, polypropylene fibre staple, nibindi byinshi bigize ingaruka nziza, ariko kandi zikagira ibintu bike, ariko bikaba bishobora kunoza ibintu byo kurwanya plastike no guturika. Imitungo ya mashini ntabwo igira ingaruka cyane. Diameter fibre fibre ni nto, kandi hagomba kwitabwaho kwiyongera k'amazi asabwa kuri minisiteri mugihe wongeyeho imiyoboro yimbaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: APR-26-2024