CMC (sodium carboxymethyl selile) ni inyamanswa ikomeye y'amazi ya polymer igira uruhare rutandukanye rw'ingenzi mu gutunganya inyanja ndende, cyane cyane mugutegura no guhitamo imitekerereze yo gucukura. Gucukura kw'inyanja kwikorera cyane ni igikorwa gifite ibisabwa byinshi bya tekiniki n'ibidukikije bikaze. Hamwe niterambere rya peteroli ya offshore na gaze, igipimo nuburebure bwimicyo yo mu nyanja igenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro. Nkibintu byiza byongeraho, CMC irashobora kunoza imikorere, umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije inzira yo gucukura.
1. Uruhare rwingenzi mumazi yo gucukura
Mugihe cyo gucukura kw'inyanja, gucukura amazi bigira uruhare runini nko gushyigikira urukuta rwiza, gukonjesha drill bit, bakuraho chip, no kubungabunga igitutu cyamanutse. CMC numugenzuzi mwiza wa Viccosity, umukozi wubwoko na Thicker, ikoreshwa cyane mugutegura amazi yo gucukura. Imikorere nyamukuru yayo igaragarira mubice bikurikira:
1.1 kubyimba no guhindura vino
Mu gucisha bugufi mu nyanja, kubera ubwiyongere bw'amazi n'igitutu cy'amazi, amazi yo gucukura agomba kugirana ubuyobe runaka kugira ngo butange amazi no gutwara ubushobozi. CMC irashobora kwinubira neza amazi no gufasha kubungabunga umutekano wo gucukura amazi hamwe nigitutu. Muguhindura kwibanda kuri CMC, visosi yamazi yo gucumura arashobora guhitamo kugirango umenye neza ko ibidukikije bihuye nibidukikije byimbitse kandi bishobora gukumira ibibazo nkabarwanye na Welbire.
1.2 Gutezimbere ibintu byimiterere
Imiterere yimiterere yamazi yo gucukura ningirakamaro mumico yimbitse yinyanja. CMC irashobora gutera imbere amazi yo gucukura, bigatuma bigabanuka neza munsi yubutaka, bigabanya ubukana hagati ya drill bit hamwe nurukuta rwa Wellbore, rugabanya ibikoresho byo kwidagadura no kwambara ingufu mugihe cyo gucukura. Byongeye kandi, ibintu byiza byimiterere birashobora kandi kwemeza ko amazi yo gucukura ashobora gutwara ibiti kandi akakumira kwinuba ahantu hakomeye mumazi yo gucukura, bityo twirinde ibibazo nkibi.
2. Umutekano wa Wellbore no kubuza imiterere ya hydrate
Muburyo bwo gucukura kwihuta, gushikama neza ni ikibazo cyingenzi. Uturere twimbitse dukunze guhura na geologiya igoye, nko guhatirwa cyane, ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe no kubitsa byimazeyo, bishobora gutuma afreti yasenyutse cyangwa ngo abuze amazi. CMC ifasha kuzamura ituze ryurukuta rwa Wellbore kandi wirinde gusenyuka neza mugutezimbere viscosiya hamwe nuburyo bwo gucukura amazi yo gucukura.
Mugucukura inyanja yimbitse, imiterere ya hydrate (nko muri gaze karemano) nabyo ni ikibazo kidashobora kwirengagizwa. Munsi yubushyuhe buke nubushyuhe buke, gazi kamere irakorwa byoroshye mugihe cyo gucukura no gutera gufunga amazi yo gucukura. Nkumukozi wifashishwa neza, CMC irashobora kubuza neza imiterere ya hydrate, iburiza amazi yamazi yo gucukura, kandi aremeza ko ibikorwa byo gucumura neza.
3. Kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije
Hamwe n'ibisabwa bishingiye ku bidukikije biranga ibidukikije, ingaruka ku bidukikije mugihe cyo gucukura kw'inyanja ndende byakiriye neza. Gushyira mu bikorwa CMC mu gushoba kw'inyanja ndende birashobora kugabanya neza ko ibintu byangiza mu mazi yo gucukura. Nkibintu bisanzwe, CMC ifite ubuzima bwiza nibidukikije. Gukoresha kwayo birashobora kugabanya uburozi bwamazi yo gucukura no kugabanya umwanda kuri ecosystem yo mu nyanja.
Byongeye kandi, CMC irashobora kandi kuzamura igipimo cyo gutunganya amazi yo gucukura. Muguhindura neza imikorere yamazi yo gucukura, kugabanya gutakaza amazi yo gucukura, no kwemeza ko amazi yo gucukura ashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, umutwaro wibidukikije mugihe cyo gucukura arigabanutse. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane ku iterambere rirambye ryiterambere ryinyanja ndende.
4. Kunoza imikorere no gutunganya umutekano
Imikoreshereze ya CMC ntabwo itezimbere imikorere yamazi yo gucukura inyanja, ahubwo anatezimbere gushushanya imikorere nimikorere kumurimo runaka. Ubwa mbere, CMC irashobora gutuma imiyoboro yo gucukura ifite ubuzima butandukanye bwa moshi, kugabanya ibintu byimiyoboro hamwe no guhagarika imiyoboro yo gukomera, no kwemeza iterambere ryiyongereye. Icya kabiri, imikorere yimikorere idahwitse irashobora gutera imbere gushushanya neza kandi irinde kunanirwa gutsindwa ziterwa nurukuta rudahungabana cyangwa ibindi bintu. Byongeye kandi, CMC irashobora kugabanya neza ibyago byo guhagarika umutima wamanutse, gabanya ibintu biteye akaga nkibiryohereye nisombabyo bitera bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo gucukura, no kugenzura umutekano wibikorwa.
5. Igiciro-cyiza nubukungu
Nubwo gusabaCmcKongera ibiciro bimwe, ibi biciro biragenzurwa ugereranije no kunoza uburyo bwo gucukura imikorere n'umutekano bizana. CMC irashobora kunoza imitangire yamazi yo gucukura no kugabanya ibikenewe kubindi bikubiye imiti, bityo bigabanya ikiguzi rusange cyo gucukura amazi. Muri icyo gihe, gukoresha CMC birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byo gutakaza ibikoresho no kunonora ibikorwa byo gukora ibikorwa byo gucukura, bityo bizana inyungu zisumba izindi.
Nka chimical ikora neza, CMC igira uruhare runini mugucukura mu nyanja. Ntabwo ishobora kuzamura imikorere yamazi yo gucukura no kunoza neza iremereye, ahubwo irashobora kubuza neza imiterere ya hydras, kugabanya umwanda wibidukikije, no kunoza imikorere myiza n'umutekano. Hamwe no guteza imbere tekinoroji yo gucukura mu nyanja yimbitse kandi ikomeza kunoza ibisabwa bisabwa ibidukikije, ikoreshwa rya CMC rizaba imwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi byingenzi mu gushoha kw'inyanja.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-21-2024