Tile ifata uruhare runini mu nganda zubwubatsi, itanga ibisubizo biramba kandi byiza byo gukurikiza amabati ku buso butandukanye. Imyitwarire yo gusanga ibihangano biterwa ahanini kubirigamo inyongeramu zingenzi, muriyo yoroheje polymers na selile ni ibintu bibiri byingenzi.
1. Polymes polymes:
1.1 ibisobanuro n'umutungo:
Gusubiramo polymers ni poppotives zabonetse mugutera kumisha ibyuma bya polymer cyangwa gutandukana. Aya ma polymers ashingiye kuri vinyl acetate, Ethylene, acrylics cyangwa izindi copolymers. Ifishi ifu yoroshye gukora kandi irashobora kwinjizwa mubusa.
1.2 Gutezimbere Ashesiyo:
Kuvuka polymes kunoza cyane imbaraga za tile zizinganya muburyo butandukanye. Polymer Dries kugirango ikore film yoroshye, ifatanye itera ubumwe bukomeye hagati yimyizerere na tile na substrate. Uku kwiyongera kwaguka ni ngombwa kugirango tubyemere kandi ruhamye hejuru yuburebure.
1.3 Guhinduka no kurwanya:
Ongeramo polymer yoroshye itanga ubumwe bworoshye bwo guhinduka, kubyemerera guhuza no kugenda kwa substrate utagombye. Iyi mpinduka ni ngombwa cyane mubidukikije aho ubushyuhe buhinduka cyangwa impinduka zubwibiko zishobora kubaho, kubuza gushiraho ibice bishobora guhungabanya ubusukure bwuburebure bwa tile.
1.4 Kurwanya amazi:
Gusubiramo polymes bigira uruhare mumazi yo kurwanya amazi ya tile. Filime ya Polymer ifitiye ikora ibikorwa nkigikorwa nkinzitizi, irinda amazi yinjira bityo akarinda ubumwe. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane muburyo buhebuje nkubwiherero nigikoni, aho urwego rwubukere ari rwinshi.
1.5 Kubaka no gufungura amasaha:
Ibintu byimyuka bya polymers bitangaje bigira uruhare rukomeye mubikorwa byo gusaba tile afatika. Bafasha gukomeza guhuzagurika no kumenya neza porogaramu. Byongeye kandi, polymer yongeye kumenyekana ifasha igihe cyo gufungura, gutanga imyanya ihagije kugirango uhindure umwanya wambere mbere yo gufata ibyemezo.
2. Cekwi:
2.1 ibisobanuro n'ubwoko:
Cellulose ni polymer karemano ikomoka kurukuta rwibintu kandi akenshi ikoreshwa nkinyongera muri tile anenga. Abatanga selile, nka methylcellse (MC) na HydroxyEthylcellSlcellsellsellse (HEC), bakunze gukoreshwa bitewe no kugumana amazi meza no kubyimba.
2.2 Kugumana amazi:
Imwe mumikorere yibanze ya selile ifata neza ni ubushobozi bwo kugumana amazi. Iyi mikorere irambuye igihe cyo kumubera, bityo iratanga inzira. Iyo selile ikurura amazi, ikora imiterere isa na gel irinda ibifatika kugirango yumishe vuba mugihe cyo gusaba.
2.3 Kunoza gahunda no kurwanya SAG:
Cekwing itezimbere imikorere ya tile ifata nabi mukurinda kugabanuka mugihe cyo gusaba. Ingaruka zijimye za selile zifasha umurego gukomeza imiterere kurukuta, zemeza ko amabati akurikiza atigeze asenyuka.
2.4 Kugabanya kugabanuka:
Cellulose irashobora kugabanya aganganya kwuzuza mugihe cyo kumisha. Ibi ni ngombwa kuko kugabanuka gukabije birashobora gutuma habaho kuvoma no kunyerera, guteshuka kuri rusange ubusugire bwumuyobozi.
2.5 ngaruka ku mbaraga za tensile:
Tile ingirakamaro irimo selile kugirango yongere imbaraga za kanseri. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mubice bigengwa nubushyuhe buremereye cyangwa igitutu, kuko bigira uruhare mu kuramba rusange no gukora hejuru yuburebure.
3. Ingaruka ya Synorgistic yo kuvugwa polymer na selile:
3.1 Guhuza:
Gusubiramo polymers na selile akenshi byatoranijwe kugirango baho bahuze hamwe nibindi bikoresho muri tile akoresheje neza. Ibi bihurira bituma imvange yibitsina yemera inyungu za buri kimwe cyo kongeramo.
3.2 Gufatanyabikorwa:
Ihuriro rya polymer polymer na selile itanga ingaruka zidafite aho guhuza. Filime zoroshye zakozwe muri polymes zidasanzwe zuzuza amazi kandi zigamarika imitungo ya selile, bikaviramo ingirakamaro kandi iramba kandi zikorwa.
3.3 Imikorere yongerewe:
Polymer polymer na selile hamwe hamwe banoza imikorere rusange yuburebure bugaragara, gutanga izoro nziza, guhinduka, kurwanya amazi, gutunganya no kuramba. Uku guhuza ni inyungu kandi ni ngombwa mubisabwa bisaba guhuza byizewe kandi bimaze igihe kirekire.
Gushyiramo polymes byoroshye na selile mubyiciro bya tile ni ngombwa kandi bigaragaye mu nganda zubwubatsi. Izi nguzanyo zigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere kumeneka, guhinduka, kurwanya amazi, gutunganya no kuramba. Ubufatanye hagati ya polymes yubatswe na selile ibisubizo bifatika bifatika byujuje ibisabwa bisabwa imishinga igezweho yo kubaka. Nkicomezabuhanga nubushakashatsi bikomeje gutera imbere, izindi ntsinzi mu kirere gifatika zishingiye ku guhitamo gukora no kuramba ibi bikoresho byingenzi byubaka.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-26-2023