Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa selile, kandi ni irihe tandukaniro mu gukoresha?

Cellulose ni polymer isanzwe kandi nyinshi zabonetse kurukuta rw'Akagari wibiti, bitanga inkunga nubushishozi. Igizwe n'ibice bya glucose bihujwe hamwe binyuze muri β - 1,4-Glycosic Bonds. Mugihe selile ubwayo ni ibintu bimwe na bimwe, uburyo butegurwa kandi butunganyirizwa ibisubizo muburyo butandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye.

1.Microcrystalline selile (MCC):

MCCikorwa no kuvura fibre ya selile hamwe na acdal acral, bikaviramo uduce duto, kristu.
Ikoresha: Bikoreshwa cyane nkumukozi wa soulking, binder, kandi utandukanya mubitera bya farumasi nkibinini na capsules. Kubera imiterere yacyo hamwe no kwiyumvisha neza, MCC iremeza ibiyobyabwenge bimwe kandi byorohereza kurekura ibiyobyabwenge.

2.Gellulose acetate:

Aritate ya selile iboneka na acetylating selile hamwe na anthydride ya acetic anhydride cyangwa acide ya acetike.
Ikoresha: Ubu bwoko bwa selile irakoreshwa mugukora fibre yimyenda, harimo imyenda na upholsters. Irakoreshwa kandi mu gukora itabi muyungurura itabi, filime ifotora, hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa membrane bitewe na kamere yacyo.

3.Ubuhe -ylcellse:

Ethylcellse ikomoka kuri Celeulose mu kuyireba hamwe na Ethyl chloride cyangwa okide oxide.
Ikoresha: Ibintu byiza bya firime bikora kuri firime no kurwanywa kubijyanye na Organic Travents Gukora Eththlcellsellse bikwiranye no guhimba ibinini bya farumasi, bitanga irekurwa ryibiyobyabwenge. Byongeye kandi, ni akazi mu gukora inka, ibihumanye, hamwe no kwikorera umwanya wihariye.

4.RydroxyPropyl Methylcellse (HPMC):

Hpmcni Synthesied usimbuye hydroxyl matsinda ya selile hamwe na methyl na hydroxyPropyle.
Ikoresha: HPMC ikora nk'igituba, stabilizer, na emalisaferi mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo ibiryo, kwisiga, na farumasi. Bikunze kuboneka mubicuruzwa byita kugiti cyawe nko guhangayikishwa, amavuta, namavuta, kimwe no gusaba ibiryo nka sosine, imyambarire, na ice cream.

5.Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC):

CMC ifata ivuza selile hamwe na aside ya chloroacetic na alkali.
Ikoresha: Bitewe n'amazi yo hejuru n'amazi menshi no kunyeganyega,CmcIkoreshwa cyane nkimyifatire yo guhinduranya kandi vicosity mubicuruzwa byibiribwa, imiti, hamwe ninganda. Bikunze kuboneka mubicuruzwa bitetse, ibikomoka ku mata, amenyo, hamwe nububiko.

6.Nditrocellse:

Nitrocellse ikozwe na Nitrang Celeulose hamwe nuruvange rwa nitric acide na aside sulfuric.
Ikoresha: Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora ibisasu, lacsoers, na plastike ya seliki. Lacquellse ishingiye kuri zishingiye kuri Nitrocellus ikunzwe mu giti irangiye kandi itwara automotive kubera imitungo yabo yihuse kandi yuzuye.

7.Ababyeyi baturanye:

Ubugari bwa bagiteri burimo synthesied ukurikije ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bagiteri binyuze muri fermentation.
Ikoreshwa: Umutungo wacyo wihariye, harimo ubuziranenge, imbaraga zidasanzwe, na biocompaget, bigatuma selile ya bagiteri ifite agaciro mubisanzwe nkibikoresho byakomeretse, tissue yubuhanga bwometseho, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa selile itanga urugero runini mu nganda zinyuranye, harimo imiti, imyenda, ibiryo, kwisiga, no gukora. Buri bwoko bufite imitungo idasanzwe ituma ikwirakwira muburyo bwihariye, kuva mu nyungu zububiko mubinini bya farumasi kugirango bishyiremo imiterere yimiterere y'ibicuruzwa cyangwa bikora ubundi buryo burambye muri biotechnology. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro rifasha guhitamo ubwoko bwa selile kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byihariye muburyo butandukanye.