Ni izihe nyongeramusaruro zishimangira minisiteri?

Isima rya Portland: Nkibintu byingenzi bigize minisiteri, sima ya Portland igira uruhare mu mbaraga zayo. Ihindura gukora ibice bya simaitima, ihuza hamwe.
Tungurusumu: Imisemburo gakondo ikubiyemo lime, izamura imikorere na plastike. Tungurusumu nayo igira uruhare mumyitozo yo kwikiza kandi ikongera imbaraga zo guhangana nikirere.

Silica Fume: Ibi bikoresho bya ultrafine, byongera umusaruro wibyuma bya silicon, birakora cyane kandi bigahindura imbaraga za minisiteri no kuramba mukuzuza icyuho no kuzamura matrike ya sima.
Fly Ash: Ibicuruzwa biva mu makara yaka, ivu ryisazi ritezimbere imikorere, rigabanya kubyara ubushyuhe, kandi ryongera imbaraga zigihe kirekire nigihe kirekire mugukoresha hydroxide ya calcium kugirango habeho ibindi bintu bya simaitima.

Metakaolin: Yakozwe mukubara ibumba rya kaolin mubushyuhe bwinshi, metakaolin ni pozzolan yongerera imbaraga za minisiteri, igabanya ubwikorezi, kandi ikanamura igihe kirekire ikoresheje hydroxide ya calcium kugirango ikore ibindi bintu bya sima.
Inyongeramusaruro za polymer: Polimeri zitandukanye, nka latex, acrylics, na reberi ya styrene-butadiene, irashobora kongerwamo minisiteri kugirango irusheho gukomera, guhinduka, gukomera, no kurwanya amazi n’imiti.

Cellulose Ether: Izi nyongeramusaruro zitezimbere imikorere, kubika amazi, no gufatira minisiteri. Bagabanya kandi kugabanuka no guturika mugihe byongera igihe kirekire no kurwanya ubukonje.
Superplasticizers: Izi nyongeramusaruro zitezimbere umuvuduko wa minisiteri utarinze kongera amazi, kongera imikorere no kugabanya amazi yinyongera, ashobora guhungabanya imbaraga.
Abinjira mu kirere: Mugushyiramo utubuto duto two mu kirere muri minisiteri, abinjira mu kirere batezimbere imikorere, kurwanya ubukonje, no kuramba muguhuza amajwi aterwa nihindagurika ryubushyuhe.
Kalisiyumu Chloride: Mubuke, calcium chloride ya calcium yihutisha hydrata ya sima, igabanya igihe cyo gushiraho no kongera imbaraga hakiri kare. Ariko, gukoresha cyane birashobora gukurura ruswa yo gukomera.

Inyongeramusaruro zishingiye kuri sulfate: Imvange nka gypsumu cyangwa calcium sulfate irashobora kunoza imyuka ya minisiteri yo kurwanya sulfate no kugabanya kwaguka guterwa nigikorwa kiri hagati ya ion sulfate na alumine fase muri sima.
Inhibitori ya ruswa: Izi nyongeramusaruro zirinda ibyuma byashizwemo ibyuma bitangirika, bityo bigakomeza ubusugire bwimiterere no kuramba kwibintu bya minisiteri.
Ibara ryamabara: Mugihe bidashimangira muburyo bwa minisiteri, pigment yamabara irashobora kongerwaho kugirango yongere ubwiza bwubwiza hamwe na UV irwanya cyane cyane mubikorwa byububiko.
Kugabanya Kugabanya Inyongeramusaruro: Izi nyongeramusaruro zigabanya kugabanuka kwagabanutse kugabanya amazi, kongera imbaraga zumubano, no kugenzura igipimo cyuka mugihe cyo gukira.
Microfibers: Kwinjizamo microfibre, nka polypropilene cyangwa fibre fibre, bizamura imbaraga za minisiteri kandi ihindagurika, bigabanya gucika no kongera igihe kirekire, cyane cyane mubice bito.

inyongeramusaruro zigira uruhare runini mukuzamura imitungo ya minisiteri, kandi guhitamo kwabo no gukoresha ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku mbaraga zifuzwa, kuramba, no kuranga imikorere mubikorwa bitandukanye.