Amashanyarazi ya krahisi, yahinduwe akomoka kuri krahisi karemano, akoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi kubera imiterere yihariye kandi itandukanye. Bafite uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere yibikoresho byubwubatsi.
1. Amatafari ya Tile hamwe na Grout
Imashini ya krahisi ikoreshwa kenshi muri tile yometse hamwe na grout kugirango yongere imikorere kandi itezimbere imikorere. Inyungu z'ingenzi zirimo:
Kunoza imikorere: Ethers ya krahisi ifasha mukurema uruvange rworoshye, rukora cyane, byoroshye gukoresha amatafari hamwe na grout.
Kuzamura Amazi meza: Batezimbere uburyo bwo gufata amazi, bigatuma amazi meza ya sima kandi akongerwa igihe.
Sag Resistance: Ether ya etarike igira uruhare mukurwanya sag neza, kwemeza ko amabati aguma mumwanya utanyerera mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
2. Amashanyarazi ashingiye kuri sima hamwe nabatanga
Muri plaque ishingiye kuri sima no kuyitanga, ethers ya krahisi itanga ibyiza byinshi:
Kwiyongera kwa Adhesion: Bongera imiterere yumuti wa plasta na render, bigatuma umubano ukomeye kuri substrate.
Kunoza guhuza ibitekerezo: Kwiyongera kwa ether ethers bifasha mukugera kubintu byinshi kandi bihuje.
Kubika Amazi: Gufata neza amazi biganisha ku gukira neza no kugabanya ibyago byo guturika no kugabanuka.
3. Kwishyira hamwe
Amashanyarazi ya krahisi afite agaciro mugutegura ibice-byo kwifashisha mugukora ibintu neza kandi biringaniye. Inyungu zabo zirimo:
Flowability: Batezimbere cyane imitungo yimvange, bareba uburyo bumwe kandi bworoshye.
Gushiraho Igihe: Starch ethers ifasha mugucunga igihe cyo gushiraho, itanga igihe gihagije cyakazi cyo gusaba.
Kurangiza Ubuso: Igisubizo nikirenga hejuru yo kurangiza hamwe na pinholes yagabanutse.
4. Mortars na Renders
Muri minisiteri no gutanga porogaramu, etarike itanga inyungu nyinshi zikorwa:
Guhuzagurika no gushikama: Bitezimbere ubudahwema no gutuza kwa minisiteri ivanze, byemeza no kubishyira mubikorwa.
Kuzamura Adhesion: Kwizirika neza kuri substrate zitandukanye bigerwaho, ibyo ni ingenzi cyane kuramba kwakoreshejwe cyangwa minisiteri.
Kurwanya Crack: Kunoza uburyo bwo kubika amazi bifasha mukugabanya ibibaho no kunoza igihe kirekire.
5. Ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri gypsumu
Kubicuruzwa bishingiye kuri gypsumu nka plaster na kibaho, etarike ya krahisi ikoreshwa mukuzamura ibintu byinshi byingenzi:
Gukora: Batanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bukora neza.
Igenamigambi: Igikoresho cya krahisi kirashobora gufasha mukugenzura igihe cyagenwe, kikaba ari ingenzi kubicuruzwa bya gypsumu.
Kugabanuka Kugabanuka: Bagira uruhare mukugabanya kugabanuka no gucika mugihe cyo kumisha.
6. Ibikoresho byubaka
Ethers ya krahisi nayo ikoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye byubaka, aho imitungo yabo igirira akamaro:
Imbaraga zinguzanyo: Zongerera imbaraga imbaraga zifatika zifatika, zigahuza neza hagati yimiterere.
Guhinduka: Kunonosora imiterere yimiterere ifatika ifasha mukwakira ingendo no kunyeganyega.
Kurwanya Amazi: Ethers ya krahisi irashobora kunoza amazi yo gufata neza, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza mubihe bitose.
7. Ibikoresho byo kubika
Mu gukora ibikoresho byo kubika, ethers ya krahisi ikoreshwa:
Guhambira: Bikora nk'ibikoresho bifatika byo kubika ibikoresho, byemeza ibicuruzwa bifatanye kandi bihamye.
Gutezimbere Kunoza: Kunoza uburyo bwo gufata ibintu byorohereza ibikoresho byo kubika byoroshye gukoresha no gushiraho.
8. Irangi
Mu gusiga amarangi no gutwikira bikoreshwa mubwubatsi, etarike ya krahisi itanga umusanzu:
Guhindura imvugo: Bafasha muguhindura imiterere ya rheologiya, kwemeza neza no gushyira mubikorwa.
Gutezimbere: Kunoza neza irangi cyangwa gutwikira birinda gutuza no gutandukanya ibice.
Kunoza imikorere: Imikorere rusange yo gusiga amarangi no gutwikirwa itezimbere mubijyanye no kuramba no kurangiza.
9. Ibikoresho bya beto
Amashanyarazi ya etarike rimwe na rimwe akoreshwa muburyo bufatika kugirango agere kubikorwa byihariye:
Igikorwa: Bashobora kunoza imikorere ya beto, byoroshye gusuka no gushushanya.
Kubika Amazi: Kongera imbaraga zo gufata amazi mugukiza neza beto, biganisha ku kongera imbaraga no kuramba.
Kwirinda kumeneka: Gukoresha ethers ya krahisi birashobora gufasha mukugabanya amahirwe yo guturika mugucunga inzira.
10. Gusana Mortars
Kubisana minisiteri, ether ya krahisi ifite agaciro kuri:
Adhesion: Kuzamura imitungo ifatika yemeza ko gusana minisiteri yo gusana neza hamwe na substrate ihari.
Guhinduka: Kunonosora ibintu byoroshye bituma marimari yo gusana yakira neza ingendo hamwe na stress.
Igikorwa: Batanga akazi keza, byoroshye gukoresha minisiteri yo gusana ahantu hagoye cyangwa bigoye kugera.
11. Amashanyarazi meza
Muri plaster nziza, ethers ya krahisi itanga inyungu nka:
Porogaramu yoroshye: Yemeza neza kandi niyo ikoreshwa, ingenzi kugirango ugere kumurongo wohejuru wohejuru.
Guhuzagurika: Kunoza guhuza no gutuza kuvanga plaster bigerwaho.
Kuramba: Kongera igihe kirekire no kurwanya kumeneka byemeza ko plaque zishushanya zigumana isura mugihe runaka.
Etarike ya krahisi igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byubwubatsi, byongera imikorere nibikorwa byubwoko butandukanye. Imiterere yihariye yabo nko gufata neza amazi, kongera gufatira hamwe, kongera imikorere, hamwe no guhuza neza bituma biba ingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi. Kuva kumatafari ya tile hamwe na plaque ishingiye kuri sima kugeza murwego rwo kwishyiriraho no gusana minisiteri, ether ya krahisi igira uruhare mubikorwa byubwiza nibikorwa byubwubatsi nibicuruzwa byanyuma. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje guhanga udushya, ikoreshwa rya ethers ya krahisi rishobora kwaguka, bitewe n’ibikenewe bikenewe mu bikoresho byubaka bitanga umusaruro unoze kandi urambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-29-2024