Ni izihe nzitizi nyamukuru zibuza kwinjira mu nganda zo mu bwoko bwa selile?

(1) Inzitizi za tekiniki

Abakiriya bo hasi yaselile etherufite ibisabwa byinshi kumiterere no gutuza kwa selile ether. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ubuziranenge ni inzitizi ikomeye ya tekinike mu nganda za selile. Ababikora bakeneye kumenya igishushanyo mbonera gihuye nibikorwa byibanze, kugenzura ibyingenzi kugenzura ibikorwa, umusaruro wibanze, gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho, kandi nyuma yigihe kirekire cyo gukemura no gukomeza tekiniki zihoraho, zirashobora kubyara eteri ihamye kandi yujuje ubuziranenge; Gusa nyuma yigihe kirekire cyishoramari ryubushakashatsi dushobora kwegeranya uburambe buhagije murwego rwo gusaba. Biragoye ko imishinga mishya yinjira mu nganda kumenya ikoranabuhanga ryibanze mugihe gito ugereranije. Kugira ngo umenye umusaruro munini wa farumasi n’ibiribwa byo mu rwego rwa selile bifite ubuziranenge buhamye (cyane cyane selile ya selile yo kurekura buhoro kandi bigenzurwa), bisaba kandi umubare munini wubushakashatsi nishoramari ryiterambere cyangwa igihe cyo gukusanya uburambe. Kubwibyo, hari inzitizi zimwe na zimwe za tekiniki muriyi nganda.

(2) Inzitizi zimpano zumwuga

Mu rwego rwo kubyaza umusaruro no gukoresha selile ya selile, hari byinshi bisabwa kurwego rwiza na tekiniki rwabatekinisiye babigize umwuga, abakora n'abayobozi. Abatekinisiye b'ibanze n'abakora ibikorwa bikomeza kuba bihamye. Biragoye kubantu benshi bashya binjira kubona impano zumwuga hamwe na R&D hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryibanze mugihe gito ugereranije, kandi hariho inzitizi zimpano zumwuga.

(3) Inzitizi zujuje ibyangombwa

Uruganda rwa selulose ether rugomba kubona ibyangombwa bijyanye no gukora no kugurisha urwego rwa farumasi selulose ether hamwe na selile selile selile.

Muri byo, imiti yo mu rwego rwa farumasi selulose ether ningirakamaro yimiti, kandi ubuziranenge bwayo bugira ingaruka kumutekano wibiyobyabwenge. Mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano w’ibiyobyabwenge, igihugu cyanjye gishyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gutanga uruhushya rwo gukora ibiyobyabwenge. Mu rwego rwo gushimangira ubugenzuzi bw’inganda zikora imiti, Leta yashyizeho amategeko n'amabwiriza agenga inganda, umusaruro n’imikorere. Dukurikije “Ibaruwa yerekeye gucapa no gukwirakwiza ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu yiyandikishe kandi ashyire mu bikorwa imiti y’imiti” yatanzwe n’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’uruhushya rw’umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa biva mu miti rushyirwa mu bikorwa, kandi imiti mishya y’imiti n’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bitumizwa mu mahanga. kwemezwa na Biro y'igihugu. Hariho imiti isanzwe yimiti yimiti yemewe na Biro yintara. Igenzura rya leta ku bicuruzwa bivura imiti riragenda rikomera, kandi intara n’imijyi bitandukanye byashyizeho ingamba zijyanye n’ubuyobozi hakurikijwe “ingamba z’ubuyobozi bw’imiti y’imiti (Draft for Comment)” yatanzwe na Leta. Mu bihe biri imbere, niba inganda zidashobora gutanga imiti yimiti ikurikije amahame yigihugu, ntibashobora kwinjira ku isoko. Mbere yo guhitamo cyangwa gusimbuza ubwoko runaka cyangwa ikirango cya farumasi yo mu rwego rwa farumasi selulose ether, abakora imiti bagomba gutsinda igenzura bagashyikiriza ubuyobozi bubifitiye ububasha mbere yuko babigura no kubikoresha kumugaragaro. Hariho inzitizi zimwe murwego rwo kwemeza impamyabumenyi yinganda zikora imiti kubatanga isoko. . Gusa nyuma y’uruganda rumaze kubona "Uruhushya rw’ibicuruzwa by’inganda mu gihugu" rwatanzwe na Biro y’Intara ishinzwe ubuziranenge n’ubugenzuzi bw’Intara rushobora kwemererwa gukora ether ya selile nk'inyongeramusaruro.

Dukurikije amabwiriza abigenga nka “Amabwiriza ajyanye no gushimangira kugenzura no gucunga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga” yatanzwe n’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge ku ya 1 Kanama 2012, ibigo bigomba kubona “Uruhushya rwo gukora ibiyobyabwenge” kugira ngo rukore capsules y’ibihingwa bya HPMC, kandi ubwoko bugomba kubona ibiryo byigihugu no kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge. uruhushya rwo kwiyandikisha rutangwa na Biro.

(4) Inzitizi ziterwa inkunga

Umusaruro wa selulose ether ufite ingaruka zigaragara. Intoki zikoresha ibikoresho bito bifite umusaruro muke, ubuziranenge butajegajega, hamwe numutekano muke muke. Igikoresho kinini kigenzura ibyuma bifasha kugenzura neza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no kuzamura umutekano w’ibicuruzwa. Ingano nini yuzuye y'ibikoresho byikora bisaba amafaranga menshi. Kugira ngo ibicuruzwa birushanwe mu guhangana, ibicuruzwa bigomba gukomeza gushora imari mu kwagura umusaruro no kongera ishoramari R&D. Abinjira bashya bagomba kuba bafite imbaraga zamafaranga kugirango bahangane namasosiyete ariho kandi bahure nimbogamizi zamafaranga kugirango binjire muruganda.

(5) Inzitizi z’ibidukikije

Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruroselile etherizatanga amazi y’imyanda na gaze y’imyanda, kandi ibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije byo gutunganya amazi y’imyanda na gaze y’imyanda bifite ishoramari ryinshi, ibisabwa bya tekinike n’ibiciro byinshi byo gukora. Kugeza ubu, politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije mu gihugu iragenda ikomera, ibyo bikaba bitanga ibisabwa cyane ku ikoranabuhanga ryo kurengera ibidukikije n’ishoramari mu musaruro wa selile ya selile, ibyo bikaba byongera igiciro cy’umusaruro w’ibigo kandi bikaba inzitizi yo kurengera ibidukikije biri hejuru cyane. Inganda zikora selile ya selile zifite ikoranabuhanga ryo kurengera ibidukikije inyuma ndetse n’umwanda ukabije uzahura n’ibibazo byo kuvaho. Abakiriya bo murwego rwohejuru bafite ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije kubakora selile ether. Biragenda bigora cyane ibigo bitujuje ubuziranenge bwo kurengera ibidukikije kubona ibyangombwa byo gutanga abakiriya bo mu rwego rwo hejuru.