Nubuhe buryo bwo gushonga ether?

Gushonga Abahanga muri Celeki barashobora kuba intambwe ikomeye mu nganda zinyuranye nka farumasi, ibiryo, imyenda, no kubaka.Abahanga muri CelefoniByakoreshejwe cyane kubera imitungo yabo nko kubyimba, guhuza, gushiraho firime, no gutuza. Ariko, ubuhanga bwabo mubicuruzwa byinshi bikunze gutanga ibibazo. Uburyo bwinshi bwatejwe imbere kugirango bushongeshe abahanga ba selile.

Ibicuruzwa bya kama:

Inzoga: Inoti zo hasi za molecular nka ethanol, methanol, na isopropanol irashobora gushonga eselera ya selile kurwego runaka. Ariko, ntibashobora gukwiriye ubwoko bwose bwa erebiri kandi barashobora gusaba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Ether-Inzozi zivanze: Uruvange rwa diethyl ether na ethanol cyangwa methanol bakunze gukoreshwa mugushonga abahanga ba selile. Ibi bicuruzwa bitanga ubwitonzi bwiza kandi bikunze gukoreshwa muri laboratoire.
Ketones: Ketone nka Acetone na Methyl Ethyl Ketone (Mek) barashobora gusesa ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bahanganye na selile. Acetone, byumwihariko, ikoreshwa cyane kubera ikiguzi gito no gukora neza.
Esters: Esters nka Ethyl Acetate na Butyl Acetate birashobora gusenya esheli. Ariko, barashobora gusaba gushyushya kugirango bakoreshwe burundu.

Ibisubizo bitangaje:

Igisubizo cya Alkaline: Abakoresha selile barashobora gushonga mubisubizo bya alkaline nka sodium hydroxide (naoh) cyangwa potasinide hydroxide (koh). Ibisubizo Hydrolyze erega gushiraho selile kugirango bibe umunyu wa alkali, bishonje.
Ibisubizo bya Ammonia: Ammonia (NH3) Ibisubizo birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugushonga eshereyo ya selile mugukora umunyu wa ammonium.
Hydroxyalkyl urea ibisubizo: Hydroxyalkyl urea ibisubizo, nka hydroxyEthyyl urea cyangwa hydroxypropyl urea, birashobora gusenya eselicleppopyl urea, birashobora gusenya eselise ecrans, cyane cyane iz'imihererekane yo gusimburwa.

Amazi ya Ionic:

Amazi ya Ionic ni umunyu wibinyabuzima ugereranije nubushyuhe buke ugereranije, akenshi munsi ya 100 ° C. Amazi amwe ya ioonic yasanze ashonga bahangane na selile neza badakeneye ibihe bikaze. Batanga ibyiza nko guhiga hasi, gushikama cyane, no kugarura.

Ivanga rya Solvent:

Guhuza ibijyanye n'amagambo atandukanye birashobora rimwe na rimwe kuzamura ibyo aba bahanganye na selile. Kurugero, imvange yamazi hamwe na mugenzi wawe na Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) cyangwa N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (nmp) birashobora guteza imbere imitungo yo gusesengura.
Ibipimo bya Hansen bikunze gukoreshwa mugushushanya sisitemu nziza yo kuvanga imiti ishonga ya selile isuzugura ibibazo byo kwishyuza byimikorere yumuntu hamwe nibikorwa byabo.

Uburyo bw'umubiri:

Gusika imashini: Kuvanga imisozi miremire cyangwa Sesantication birashobora gufasha mu gutatanya abakora selile ya selile no kuzamura imivumo.
Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kuzamura ibibazo bya selile ya selile, ariko hagomba kwitabwaho kugirango wirinde gutesha agaciro polymer.

Guhindura imiti:

Rimwe na rimwe, guhindura imiti ya selile birashobora kuzamura imitungo yabo yo kukezwa. Kurugero, kumenyekanisha amatsinda ya hydrophobic cyangwa kongera urwego rwo gusimburwa burashobora gutuma aba bahanganye na selile bashonga mubintu byamarika.

MicEllar Igisubizo:

Kwisiga birashobora gushinga miselles mubisubizo, bishobora kwikuramoAbahanga muri Celefoni. Muguhindura ibintu byibandaho byibandaho nibisubizo, birashoboka gusenya eselicle selile neza.
Mu gusoza, guhitamo uburyo bwo gushonga bahanganye na selile biterwa nibintu nkubwoko bwa selile, byifuzwa kwifuzwa, ibitekerezo byibidukikije, nibisabwa. Buri buryo bufite ibyiza byayo n'imbogamizi, n'abashakashatsi bakomeje gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo kunoza imirongo ya selile mu buryo butandukanye.