Nibihe bintu byateguwe bya selile ether igisubizo nikintu cyacyo kigira ingaruka?

Umutungo w'ingenzi wa selile ether igisubizo nimitungo yayo. Ibintu bidasanzwe byimiterere ya elegisi benshi bikoreshwa cyane mumirima itandukanye, kandi ubushakashatsi bwibiranga abantu bugirira akamaro iterambere ryimirima mishya cyangwa kunoza imirima imwe. Li jwing kuva muri Shanghai Jiao Jiao Sand Tongch yakoze ubushakashatsi kuri gahunda ya moteri yaCarboxymethylcellsellse (CMC), harimo n'ingaruka z'imiterere ya CMC (uburemere bwa molecular hamwe nimpano yo gusimbuza), PH yibanda, PH yibanda, na ionic imbaraga. Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi byerekana ko virusi ya zeru-inkombe yibisubizo yiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera k'uburemere bwa molecular hamwe nurwego rwo gusimburwa. Kwiyongera k'uburemere bwa molekilation bisobanura gukura k'umunyururu wa molekile, kandi kwishora byoroshye hagati ya molecule byongera virosiki. urwego runini rwo gusimbuza rutuma molekile irambuye cyane mubisubizo. Leta ibaho, ububiko bwa hydrodynamike ni kinini, kandi ibyishimo biba binini. Ibyatsi bya CMC Ibisubizo bitangaje byiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ibitekerezo, bifite viscoelastity. Ibyatsi byo gukemura bigabanuka hamwe na PH agaciro, kandi iyo biri munsi yagaciro runaka, ubushyuhe bwiyongera gato, amaherezo acide acide. CMC ni polymer polyanic, mugihe wongeyeho ion ya monolantikele ya monolantikele na +, k + ingabo, vino izagabanuka gucika. Ongeraho amatwi ya Vation Caz + itera viscosity yumuti kugirango igabanye mbere hanyuma yiyongere. Iyo kwibanda kuri Ca2 + biruta ububiko bwa cmichiometric, molekile ya CMC isabana na ca2 +, nibikorwa byimibare ibaho mubisubizo. Liang Yaqin, kaminuza y'Amajyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, n'ibindi yakoresheje uburyo bwo gushushanya ndetse n'uburyo bwo guhinduranya vicometer bwo gukora ubushakashatsi bwihariye bwo gukora ibintu byahinduwe kandi byibanda ku gisubizo cyahinduwe (Cherec). Ibisubizo by'ubushakashatsi byabonetse: (1) HATIC HYRDROXYithyl selile ifite ubugari busanzwe bwa polyelettrolyte mu mazi meza, kandi ubuyobye bugabanuka bwiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ibibazo. Ubukwe bw'imbere bwa hydroxyyerthyl selileseire yubatswe hamwe no gusimbuza byinshi birarenze iy'amashanyarazi ya CATIC HYLDOXYITIRL hamwe n'ubucuruzi buke bwo gusimbuza. . Muburyo runaka bwimyumvire yumunyu, Chec igaragara vicosity igabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera k'umunyu wongeyeho. Munsi yigihe gito, vicosity ya Chec muri sisitemu yo gukemura ibibazo birarenze iy'iy'amafaranga muri sisitemu ya NaCl.

Hamwe no gukomeza kwishima byubushakashatsi no kwaguka bikomeza gusaba imirima, imiterere ya sisitemu yo kuvangwa na leta ya selile yagizwe na bahanganye na selile nabo byanze abantu. Kurugero, sodium carboxymethyl selile ya selile (nacms) na hydroxyAythyl selile (HEC) ikoreshwa nk'abakozi bashinzwe kurwanya peteroli, bafite intego zo guhangana n'amavuta mu rwego rwo kurwanya peteroli, ibikoresho byinshi byo kubikoresha, ariko ingaruka zo kuzikoresha wenyine ntabwo Nibyiza. Nubwo ibyambere bifite ubushyuhe bwiza, bigira ingaruka kuburyo bwubushyuhe bwikigega nubusambanyi; Nubwo aba nyuma bafite ubushyuhe bwiza kandi barwanya umunyu, ubushobozi bwayo bwimbitse burake kandi dosage ni nini. Abashakashatsi bavanze ibisubizo byombi basanga uruzitiro rw'ibisubizo bigizwe, biterwa n'ubushyuhe no kurwanya umunyu no kurwanya umunyu byateye imbere ku rugero runaka, kandi ingaruka zisaba zongerewe. Verica Sovilj ev. bize imyitwarire yuburyo bwamasubizo ya sisitemu ivanze igizwe na HPMC na Nacmc na Ainic na Ainic na Ainic na Ainic hamwe na Vicometer. Imyitwarire yuburyo bwa sisitemu iterwa na HPMC-NACMC, HPMC-SDS na Nacmc- (Hpmc- (HPMC- SDS) ingaruka zitandukanye zabaye hagati.

Ibintu byerekeranye na selile ibisubizo bya selile nabyo bigira ingaruka kubintu bitandukanye, nkibishyingo, imbaraga zo hanze nubushyuhe. Tomoaki Hino et al. Yize ingaruka zo hiyongereyeho nikotine kumiterere yimiterere ya hydroxyproppopyl methylcellse. Kuri 25c kandi kwibanda biri munsi ya 3%, HPMC yerekanye imyitwarire ya Newtonian. Iyo nikotine yongeweho, ubushyuhe bwiyongereye, bwerekanye ko nikotine yongereye izina ryaHpmcmolekile. Nikotine hano yerekana ingaruka zo kurandutsa zizamura gel ingingo na fog ingingo ya HPMC. Imbaraga za mashini nkimbaraga zububiko nazo zizigira ingaruka zimwe kumitungo ya selile ether. Ukoresheje ibintu bya turbidimeter hamwe nigikoresho gito cyo gutanyagura urumuri, usanga mu gicapo gitandukanije, kongera igipimo cy'iminsi, kubera ko shear ivanze, ubushyuhe bw'inzibacyuho buziyongera.