Ibicuruzwa bigira uruhare rukomeye mu gushyiraho no gutunganya polymers nka Ethyl selile (EC). Ethyl selile ni polymer itandukanye yakomotse kuri selile, polymer karemano iboneka mu nkike za serile. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zinyuranye nka farumasi, amatara, ibihumanye, n'ibiryo.
Iyo uhisemo ibishoboka byose kuri selile selile, ibintu byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa, harimo no kwishyurwa, kugaragara, guhitana, uburozi, no kugira ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Guhitamo gukemuka birashobora guhindura cyane imitungo yibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Ethanol: Ethanol nimwe mubibazo bikunze gukoreshwa kuri Ethyl selile. Birahari byoroshye, ugereranije bihendutse, kandi byerekana ko uke cyane kuri Etyl selile selile. Ethanol ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya farumasi yo gutegura amagana, firime, na matrices.
ISOPROPOL (IPA): ISopropanol ni ikindi kintu kizwi cyane kuri Ethyl selile. Itanga ibyiza bisa kuri Ethanol ariko irashobora gutanga imitungo myiza ya firime hamwe no guhindagurika hejuru, bigatuma iba isaba ibyifuzo bisaba ibihe byumisha vuba.
Methanol: methanol ni umudendezo wa polar ushobora gushonga Ethyl selilel. Ariko, ntabwo bikunze gukoreshwa kubera uburozi bwayo ugereranije na Ethanol na ISOPROPOL. Methanol akoreshwa cyane cyane kubisabwa byihariye aho ibintu byihariye bisabwa.
Acetone: Acetone ni umuti uhindagurika ufite ubwitonzi bwiza kuri Ethyl selile. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zo gushyiraho amagana, ibihumanye, na wino. Ariko, Acetone irashobora kuba umuriro ukabije kandi ushobora guteza imbere umutekano mugihe bidafashwe neza.
Toluene: Toluene ni umudendezo utari polar werekanye ko umuntu wenyine mubi. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubice no gufata inganda zifata ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushonga polymers nini, harimo na etullell selile. Ariko, Toluene afite ibibazo byubuzima nibidukikije bifitanye isano no gukoresha, harimo n'uburozi no guhitana.
Xylene: Xylene niyindi miti itari umudendezo ushobora gushonga Ethyl selilel. Bikunze gukoreshwa hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa kugirango uhindure kukecururizwa no gusya. Kimwe na Toluene, Xylene yifotoza ubuzima nibidukikije kandi bisaba gukemura neza.
CHLORIINDS LEVLONS (Eg, Chloroform, Dichloromethane): Umuyoboro wa chloroform nka chloroform na dichloromethane nibyiza cyane muri selile ya Soleulose. Ariko, bahujwe nubuzima bukomeye nibidukikije, harimo n'uburozi no gutsimbarara ku bidukikije. Kubera izo mpungenge, imikoreshereze yabo yagabanutseho ubundi buryo bwiza.
Ethyl Acetate: Ethyl Acetate ni umudendezo wa polar ushobora gushonga Ethyl selilel ku rugero runaka. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwihariye aho ibintu byihariye byifuzwa, nko mumashusho yimpapuro zimwe na zimwe za farumasi hamwe nikotiro ryihariye.
Propylene Glycol monomethyl ether (pgme): PGME ni polar porven igaragaza ko utoroshye kuri selile. Bikoreshwa cyane muguhuza nibindi bicuruzwa kugirango utezimbere imitungo yo gukora firime. PGME ikoreshwa mu gushyiraho amatwi, inkasi, no kumenza.
PoroBylene karubone: Sparylene karubone nigikoresho cya polar hamwe nubwisanzure bwiza kuri ettyl selilese. Bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwihariye aho ibintu byihariye, nko guhiga hasi hamwe nibintu byo guteka hejuru, nibyiza.
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO): DMSO ni polar adrotic fagitire ishobora gusenya exthll selilel kurwego runaka. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa bya farumasi kubushobozi bwayo bwo gukemura ibibazo byinshi. Ariko, DMSO irashobora kwerekana uburyo buke hamwe nibikoresho bimwe kandi bishobora kugira imitungo yo kurakara kuruhu.
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (nmp): nmp ni umubyimba wa polar hamwe no kwikeba cyane Ethyl selile. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwihariye aho ibintu byihariye, nkibintu byinshi bitekaga hamwe nuburozi buke, byifuzwa.
Tetrahydrofuran (thf): thf ni umudendezo wa polar werekanye gukemurwa kwinshi kuri extlose. Bikunze gukoreshwa mumiterere ya laboratoire kugirango iseswa rya polymers kandi nkuburyo bworoshye. Nyamara, thf iraka cyane kandi igatera imigezi yumutekano iyo idakozwe neza.
Dioxane: Dioxane ni umudendezo wa polar ushobora gushonga Ethyl selile ku rugero runaka. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwihariye aho ibintu byihariye, nkibintu byinshi biteka hamwe nuburozi buke, nibyiza.
Bengene: Benzene ni umudendezo utari umuhanga ugaragaza ko kukebanura neza Ethyl selile. Ariko, kubera uburozi bwayo bukabije na karcinigenity, ikoreshwa ryayo ryahagaritswe cyane kugirango rishyigikire ubundi buryo bwiza.
Methyl Ethyl Ketone (Mek): Mek ni umukunzi wa polar witonze kuri Etyl selile. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zo gushyiraho amagana, ibihumanye, na wino. Ariko, Mek irashobora kuba umuriro ukabije kandi ushobora guteza imbere umutekano mugihe bidafashwe neza.
Cyclofexone: Cyclofexanone ni umudendezo wa polar ushobora gushonga Ethyl selilel ku rugero runaka. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwihariye aho ibintu byihariye, nkibintu byinshi bitekaga hamwe nuburozi buke, byifuzwa.
Amashanyarazi ya Ethyl: Ethyl Loct ni umudendezo wa polar wakomokaga kubutunzi bushoboka. Iyerekana ko utoroshye kuri ettyl selilese kandi bikoreshwa muburyo bwihariye aho uburozi buke kandi biodegradable bitaza.
Diethyl Ether: Diethyl ether ni umudendezo utari umudendezo ushobora gushonga Ethyl selilel ku rugero runaka. Ariko, ni ihindagurika cyane kandi ryaka, bitera imigezi yumutekano iyo bidafashwe neza. SETHYYL ether isanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gusenya polymers kandi nkuburyo bworoshye.
Petroleum Ether: Petroleum ether ni umudendezo utari polar wakomokaga mubice bya peteroli. Irerekana cyane kwikeba kuri ettyl selile kandi ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwihariye aho bifuza ahantu runaka.
Hariho urwego runini rwibintu biboneka kugirango dusahurwe extlosel selile, buriwese hamwe nibyiza byibyiza nimbibi. Guhitamo kwikema biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ibisabwa byonyine, imiterere yo gutunganya, ibitekerezo byumutekano, nibidukikije. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze ibi bintu hanyuma uhitemo igisubizo gikwiye kuri buri porogaramu yo kugera ku bisubizo byiza mugihe ushimangira umutekano no kuramba ibidukikije.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-06-2024