Ubudotu bwa seliki ni iki?

Abashiraho selile ni umuryango wo gushonga amazi cyangwa amazi adahatanira amazi yaturutse kuri selile, polymer karemano iboneka murukuta rw'akagari k'ibimera. Aba bakomokaho bakorerwa no guhindura imiti ya hydroxyl matsinda ya selile, bikaviramo ubwoko butandukanye bwa selile hamwe nibiranga bitandukanye. Abahanga muri Cellulose babona ko bakoreshwa cyane munganda bunini kubera guhuza bidasanzwe, harimo no kwishyurwa n'amazi, ubushobozi bwo kwiyongera, ubushobozi bwo gukora firime, no gutuzwa.

Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwa elegiteri barimo:

1. Methyl Cellulose (MC):
   • Methyl selile iraboneka mu kumenyekanisha amatsinda ya methyl ku matsinda ya hydroxyl ya selile. Bikunze gukoreshwa nkumuntu wijimye kandi ugabana muburyo butandukanye, harimo ibiryo, imiti, nibikoresho byubwubatsi.
2. Hydroxyyeryl Cellulose (HEC):
   • HydroxyAythyl ikorwa no kumenyekanisha amatsinda ya hydroxiethyl kuri selile. Bikoreshwa cyane nkumubyimba, imiterere yuburyo, na stabilizer mubicuruzwa nkibintu byo kwisiga, ibintu byita kugiti cyawe, hamwe na farumasi.
3. HydroxyPropyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC):
   • HydroxyPropyl Methyl Cellulose ni ubugari bwa selile ebyiri ether, irimo amatsinda yombi ya hydroxyle na methyproppopy na methyl. Ikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ubwubatsi, ikoresha imiti, ibicuruzwa by'ibiribwa, hamwe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'inganda byo kubyimba, kugumana amazi, hamwe n'imitungo yo gukora film.
4. Ethyl Cellulose (EC):
   • Ethyl selile ikomoka mu kumenyekanisha amatsinda ya Ethyl kuri selile. Birazwi kumazi-adashobora gusohora amazi kandi bikunze gukoreshwa nkumukozi wa firime, cyane cyane mubikorwa bya farumasi no gupfuka.
5. Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC):
   • Carboxymethyl selile iraboneka mu kumenyekanisha amatsinda ya carboxymethyl kuri selile. Bikoreshwa cyane nkumukozi wijimye, stabilizer, hamwe nubutaka bwo kugumana amazi mubicuruzwa byibiribwa, imiti, hamwe nibisabwa mu nganda.
6. Hydroxypropyl selile (HPC):
   • HydroxyPropyl Cell Soleulose ikorwa no kumenyekanisha amatsinda ya hydroxyPropyle kuri selile. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda za farumasi nkumukozi wa binder, ushinzwe film, na Trickener muri Tablet.

Abahanga ba selile bahabwa agaciro kubushobozi bwabo bwo guhindura imiterere yuburyo bwamagambo hamwe na mashini ya formine zitandukanye. Porogaramu zabo zikoresha inganda zinyuranye, harimo:

• Kubaka: Mu mico, ihimbano, no kurema kugirango yongere kugumana amazi, gukorana, no kumeneka.
• Imitinya: Mu bikoresho bya fagitire, guhuza, kandi bikomeza gushiramo.
• Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa: Mu bigo, abicanyi, n'abasimbura ibinure.
• Kwisiga no kwita ku muntu ku giti cye: Muri cream, amavuta, shampoos, n'ibindi bicuruzwa byo kubyimba no guhungabanya umutekano.

Ubwoko bwihariye bwa selile ether yahisemo biterwa numutungo wifuzwa kubisabwa runaka. Guhinduranya kwabanyagari ka churigo kabafite agaciro mubicuruzwa byinshi, bitanga umusanzu muburyo bwiza, gushikama, no gukora.