Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibinini na capsule?

Ibinini na capsules byombi ni dosiye ihamye ikoreshwa mugutanga imiti cyangwa inyongeramusaruro, ariko ziratandukanye mubigize, isura, nuburyo bwo gukora:

1. Ibigize:
   • Ibinini (Ibinini): Ibinini, bizwi kandi nkibinini, nuburyo bukomeye bwa dosiye ikozwe mugusunika cyangwa kubumba ibintu bikora hamwe nibisohoka muburyo bumwe, bukomeye. Ibigize mubisanzwe bivangwa hamwe kandi bigahagarikwa munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango bibe ibinini byuburyo butandukanye, ubunini, namabara. Ibinini birashobora kuba birimo inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye nka binders, disintegrants, lubricants, hamwe na coatings kugirango bitezimbere, gushonga, no kumira.
   • Capsules: Capsules nuburyo bukomeye bwa dosiye igizwe nigikonoshwa (capsule) kirimo ibintu bifatika mubifu, granule, cyangwa mumazi. Capsules irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye nka gelatine, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), cyangwa krahisi. Ibikoresho bikora bifunze muri capsule shell, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubice bibiri byuzuye hanyuma bigashyirwaho hamwe.
2. Kugaragara:
   • Ibinini (Ibinini): Ubusanzwe ibinini biringaniye cyangwa biconvex muburyo, bifite ubuso bworoshye cyangwa bwatsinzwe. Bashobora kuba barashizeho ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso kugirango bagaragaze. Ibinini biza muburyo butandukanye (uruziga, oval, urukiramende, nibindi) nubunini, bitewe na dosiye.
   • Capsules: Capsules iza muburyo bubiri bwingenzi: capsules ikomeye na capsules yoroshye. Ubusanzwe capsules ikomeye ni silindrike cyangwa ndende muburyo, igizwe nibice bibiri bitandukanye (umubiri numutwe) byuzuye hanyuma bigahuzwa hamwe. Capsules yoroshye ifite igikonoshwa cyoroshye, gelatinous yuzuye ibintu byamazi cyangwa igice gikomeye.
3. Uburyo bwo gukora:
   • Ibinini (Ibinini): Ibinini bikozwe muburyo bita compression cyangwa molding. Ibigize byahujwe hamwe, kandi ibivanze bivanze bigabanywa mubinini ukoresheje imashini ya tablet cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubumba. Ibinini birashobora kunyuramo inzira zinyongera nko gutwikira cyangwa gusiga kugirango tunoze isura, ituze, cyangwa uburyohe.
   • Capsules: Capsules ikorwa hifashishijwe imashini ya encapsulation yuzuza no gufunga ibishishwa bya capsule. Ibikoresho bikora byapakiwe muri capsule shell, hanyuma bigashyirwaho kashe kugirango bikingire ibirimo. Capsules yoroshye ya gelatine ikorwa mugukwirakwiza ibikoresho byamazi byuzuye cyangwa igice gikomeye, mugihe capsules ikomeye yuzuyemo ifu yumye cyangwa granules.
4. Ubuyobozi n'iseswa:
   • Ibinini (Ibinini): Ubusanzwe ibinini bimirwa n'amazi cyangwa andi mazi. Iyo ibinini bimaze gufatwa, ibinini bishonga mu nzira ya gastrointestinal, bikarekura ibintu bifatika byo kwinjirira mu maraso.
   • Capsules: Capsules nayo yamizwe yose hamwe namazi cyangwa andi mazi. Igikonoshwa cya capsule kirashonga cyangwa kigacika mu nzira ya gastrointestinal, ikarekura ibiyirimo. Capsules yoroshye irimo ibintu byuzuye byamazi cyangwa igice cyuzuye birashobora gushonga vuba kuruta capsules zikomeye zuzuye ifu yumye cyangwa granules.

Muri make, ibinini (ibinini) na capsules byombi ni dosiye ihamye ikoreshwa mugutanga imiti cyangwa inyongeramusaruro, ariko ziratandukanye mubigize, isura, uburyo bwo gukora, nibiranga guseswa. Guhitamo ibinini na capsules biterwa nibintu nkimiterere yibintu bikora, ibyifuzo byabarwayi, ibisabwa, hamwe nibitekerezo byo gukora.