1.Kwica imiterere:
Acide ya formatic (hcooh): ni aside yoroshye ya carboxy Igizwe nitsinda rya kanseri (Cooh), aho hydrogène ifatanye na karubone hamwe nundi ogisijeni ikora ubumwe bwa kabiri na karubone.
Sodium ratiate (HCCONA): Ni umunyu wa sodium wa picecique. Imodoka ya Carboxylic muri Acide ya Fortic yasimbuwe na sodium ions, gushiraho sodium.
2. Ibintu byumubiri:
Acide ya formatic:
Ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, acide ya formati ni amazi atagira ibara hamwe na odor.
Ingingo yo gushushanya ni dogere 100.8.
Acide ya formatique ntishobora kuba amazi hamwe nibintu byinshi byamarika.
Sodium ikora:
Sodium ratiate mubisanzwe iza muburyo bwa howroscopique yera.
Irashonje mumazi ariko ifite ibibazo bike mubintu bimwe na bimwe.
Kubera imiterere yacyo ya ioonic, iki kigo gifite ingingo yo hejuru cyane ugereranije na aside.
3. Acide cyangwa alkaline:
Acide ya formatic:
Acide ya formatique ni aside ishobora gutanga protons (H +) mubisubizo byimiti.
Sodium ikora:
Sodium ratiate ni umunyu ukomoka muri aside ya picique; Ntabwo ari aside. Mu gisubizo gitangaje, kibora muri sodium ion (na +) kandi ikora ion (hcoo-).
4. Intego:
Acide ya formatic:
Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora uruhu, imyambarire na dyes.
Aside fortique nikintu cyingenzi mugutunganya inyamaswa zihisha hamwe nimpu ziri mu nganda zuruhu.
Ikoreshwa nkumukozi ugabanya kandi urinda mu nganda runaka.
Mu buhinzi, ikoreshwa nk'ibiryo byongeweho kugira ngo bibuza bagiteri zimwe na zimwe na fungi.
Sodium ikora:
Sodium ratiate ikoreshwa nkumukozi wa de-ucent kumihanda no mumihanda.
Ikoreshwa nko kugabanya umukozi mugucapura no gusiga isoko.
Iki kigo gikoreshwa mugucumura ibyondo byinganda na gaze.
Sodium maremare ikoreshwa nkumukozi wigenga mubintu bimwe na bimwe byinganda.
5. Umusaruro:
Acide ya formatic:
Acide ya formati yakozwe na sydrogene ya kaburimbo ya karuboni cyangwa reaction ya metani hamwe na monoxyde de carbone.
Inganda zikurikirana zirimo gukoresha katalizaga hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi nibitungu.
Sodium ikora:
Sodium maremare ikunze gukorwa na acide ya conthic hamwe na sodium hydroxide.
Imikorere ya sodium yavuyemo irashobora kwigunga na Crystallsation cyangwa yabonetse muburyo bwo kumusubiza.
6. Inganda z'umutekano:
Acide ya formatic:
Acide ya formetique ni ibikona kandi irashobora gutera gucana nuruhu.
Guhumeka imiyoboro yayo birashobora gutera uburakari kuri sisitemu yubuhumekero.
Sodium ikora:
Nubwo sodium ifatwa muri rusange ifatwa nkibidasanzwe kuruta acide ya formati, gukora neza no kubika neza harakenewe gufatwa.
Amabwiriza yumutekano agomba gukurikizwa mugihe akoresheje sodium akora kugirango yirinde ingaruka zibuzima.
7. Ingaruka y'ibidukikije:
Acide ya formatic:
Acide ya formeshi irashobora kubinyabuzima mubihe bimwe.
Ingaruka zayo kubidukikije bigira ingaruka kubintu nkibitekerezo no kwibanda.
Sodium ikora:
Sodium maremare muri rusange ifatwa nkinshuti zishingiye ku bidukikije kandi ifite ingaruka nke kurenza ibindi bishushanyo.
8. Ikiguzi kandi kiboneka:
Acide ya formatic:
Igiciro cya acide ya formatique kirashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo bwo kubyara no kweza.
Irashobora kugurwa kubantu batanga ibitekerezo bitandukanye.
Sodium ikora:
Sodium ikora igiciro irushanwa kandi itangwa ryayo riterwa nibisabwa n'inganda zitandukanye.
Byateguwe na acide ya fordique na sodium hydroxide.
Acide ya formic na sodium ikora ibintu bitandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye. Acide ya formetique ni aside ishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, kuva mubikorwa inganda mubuhinzi, mugihe sodium itondekanya, ikoreshwa mumiti ya picique, ikoreshwa mubice nka de-icing, inganda za peteroli na peteroli na gaze. Gusobanukirwa imitungo yabo nibyingenzi kugirango ikore neza kandi igakoreshwa neza mumirima itandukanye.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-06-2023