Hydroxyyerlcellylcellse (HEC) ifite uruhare runini mu nganda zo gucunga amavuta, cyane cyane mu mazi cyangwa mu mpu z'ibyondo. Gucukura amazi ni ngombwa muri peteroli yo gucukura neza, gutanga imirimo myinshi nko gukonjesha no gusiga ibituba bits, bitwaje gucukura bits, no gukomeza umutekano wa Wedbore. HEC ni urufunguzo rwinyongera muriyi mazi yo gucukura, gufasha kunoza imikorere yabo n'imikorere yabo.
Intangiriro kuri hydroxyyeryl selile (hec):
1. Imiterere yimiti n'imiterere:
Hydroxyyeryl selile ni ubusa, polymer ifata amazi, yakuweho kubitekerezo bya selile.
Itsinda rya Hydroxyyeryls mu miterere ryaryo riha abakemura mu mazi n'amavuta, bikabishyira hamwe.
Uburemere bwabwo hamwe nurwego rwo gusimbuza bugira ingaruka kumiterere ya motelelogiya, nibyingenzi mubikorwa byayo mumazi yo gucukura.
2.Reologiory Guhindura:
HEC ikoreshwa nka romologiya ihindura, igira ingaruka kumyitwarire igenda no gusya amazi yo gucukura.
Kugenzura ibintu byimiterere nibyingenzi kugirango utezimbere imikorere yamazi yo gucukura munsi yuburyo butandukanye.
3. Akayunguruzo:
Hec ikora nkumukozi ushinzwe kurwanya ingufu, gukumira gutakaza amazi birenze.
Polymer ikora umuyoboro muto, udashobora kuyungurura neza ku ibyuma, kugabanya kwikuramo amazi mumabuye.
4. Gusukura no kumanika:
HEC ifasha guhagarika kwiyubaka, kubabuza gutura munsi ya Wellbore.
Ibi bireba neza isuku neza, ituma ibyuma neza kandi bibuza guhagarika bishobora kubangamira inzira yo gucukura.
5. Guhisha no gukonjesha:
Umutungo wa HUBCATH wa HEC ufasha kugabanya amakimbirane hagati yumugozi winyoni hamwe na Wellbore, bityo akagabanya kwambara no gutanyagura ibikoresho byo gucukura.
Ifasha kandi gutandukanya ubushyuhe, bufasha mugukonjesha biti mugihe cyo gucukura.
6. Guhatira guhatira:
HEC yongerera neza umutekano mugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika.
Ifasha gukomeza ubusugire bwamarebire mu gukumira gusenyuka cyangwa gusenyuka kw'imitwe ikikije.
7. Amazi ashingiye ku mazi:
HEC ikoreshwa mumazi ashingiye ku mazi ashingiye ku mazi kugira ngo atange visosi kandi ituze ku mazi yo gucukura.
Guhuza amazi bituma bikwiranye no gutegura amazi ashingiye ku bidukikije.
8. Guhagarika amazi yo gucukura:
Mu mazi yo gucukura amazi, Hec agira uruhare mu kugenzura syletion ya syle, yirinda kwaguka, no kuzamura neza umutekano.
9. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru:
HEC irahagaze neza kandi ibereye gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gucukura ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Imitungo yayo ni ingenzi kugirango ukomeze imikorere yamazi yo gucukura munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi.
10. Guhuza no Guhuza:
HEC irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nibindi byongeramo amazi nka polymers, abasiwe hamwe nabakozi bashinzwe uburemere kugirango bagere kumiterere yamazi yifuzwa.
11. Gutesha agaciro Shear:
Shear yahuye nazo mugihe cyo gucukura irashobora gutera Hec gutesha agaciro, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yimiterere mugihe.
Guhitamo neza no guhitamo birashobora kugabanya ibibazo bifitanye isano.
12. Ingaruka y'ibidukikije:
Mugihe Hec muri rusange ifatwa nkinshuti zishingiye ku bidukikije, muri rusange ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije, harimo na Hec, ni ingingo yo guhangayikishwa n'ubushakashatsi.
13. Ibitekerezo bya soTe:
Ibiciro-byiza byo gukoresha HEC mumazi yo gucukura birasuzumwa, hamwe nabashinzwe gupima inyungu zo kongeramo amafaranga.
Mu gusoza:
Muri make, hydroxyyethyl selile ni ingirakamaro mu nganda zo gucukura amavuta, kugira uruhare mu ntsinzi rusange no gukora ibikorwa byo gucumura. Imikorere myinshi, harimo guhindura abantu, kugenzura imiterere, gutunganya umwobo no gusiga amavuta, bikabibe ikintu cyingenzi cyimizingo. Mugihe ibikorwa byo gucumura bikomeje guhinduka hamwe ninganda zihura nibibazo bishya nibidukikije, HEC ikomeje kugira uruhare runini muguharanira imikorere myiza no kurambagizanya. Gukomeza Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere muri tekinoroji ya Chielmer no gucukura Amazi birashobora kugira uruhare mu gutera imbere no kunonosora mu gukoresha hydroxyyethyl selile na peteroli.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-28-2023