Ni ubuhe bwoko bugabanuka amazi kandi ni ibihe bintu bye bwite?

Abakozi bagabanya amazi, bazwi kandi nka plastistizers cyangwa Abakinnyi b'ikirere, ni inyongeramusi zikoreshwa mu buryo bufatika kandi bavanze ba minisiteri kugira ngo batezimbere ibikorwa, bagabanye ibibazo, kandi bigabanye imikorere y'ibikoresho. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo kugabanya amazi, buri kimwe hamwe nibiranga na porogaramu. Hano hari ubwoko bumwe:

1. Lignosulfonates: lignosulfonates ikomoka mubiti kandi nimwe mubwoko bwa kera bwo kugabanya amazi. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bufatika bwo kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ibintu byamazi mugihe ukomeza imbaraga zihagije. Lignosulfonates irakora neza kandi ihujwe nuburyo butandukanye bwubwoko.
2. Naphthalene sulforents: Kugabanya Amazi ya Naphthalene Bishingiye cyane mu kugabanya ibikubiye mu mivange y'amazi mu gihe cyo kunoza ibintu bitemba no gukorana. Birakwiriye cyane cyane kubyara beto-imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nibipimo bike-to-sima. Abasuye ya Naphthalene barashobora kandi gufasha kugabanya ibyago byo gutandukanya no kuva amaraso muri beto.
3. Melamine Sulfores: Kugabanya amazi ashingiye kuri Memilamu atanga imitungo yo kugabanya amazi arenga ugereranije na lignosulkonates na Naphthalene sulfonates. Batanga ibikorwa byiza cyane, imbaraga zo hambere, kandi zitezimbere kuramba mu mivange ya beto. Mellanne sulfonates zikoreshwa muburyo bwo murwego rwohere tanga beto nko gushushanya kandi bitera beto.
4. Polycarboylatelylate Barashobora kugabanya cyane ibikubiye mu mivange ya beto mugihe babungabunga ibiryo nibikorwa mugihe kinini. PCES itanga uburyo bwiza bwa sima nuburyo butandukanye kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mubyifuzo bya beto (scc) hamwe na porogaramu zifatika (HPC).
5. Ibikorwa byo guhuza: Abakozi bagabanya amazi barategurwa nk'ubufatanye, bushobora kubamo uruvange rwibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango bigere ku ntego zihariye. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gutanga ingaruka za synorgisti, nko kugumana kabuhariwe, kuzamura imbaraga zimbaraga, cyangwa kugabanya ikirere.

Ibiranga ibiranga abakozi bigabanya amazi bishobora kuba birimo:

• Kugabanya amazi: Imikorere yibanze yo kugabanya amazi ni ukugabanya umubare wamazi asabwa kugirango ugere kubijyanye no guhuza ibintu bifatika cyangwa mivare ya minisiteri. Ibi bifasha kunoza imbaraga, kuramba, no gukorana ibikorwa mugihe ugabanya ibyago byo gutandukanya no kuva amaraso.
• Igikorwa: Abakozi bagabanya amazi batezimbere ibikorwa kandi bitemba ahantu havanze bifatika, bemerera gushyira no gushyiramo ibintu no guhuriza hamwe batatanze imbaraga cyangwa ubumwe. Bafasha kwemeza kimwe cyo gukwirakwiza imyenda hamwe nibikoresho bimennye byose.
• Guhuza: Abakozi bagabanya amazi bagomba guhuzwa nibindi bikoresho hamwe nibishyingo bikoreshwa mubivanze bifatika, nko mu bakozi bashinzwe ikirere, bashizeho abadindiza, kandi byihuta. Guhuza byemeza ko imitungo yifuzwa hamwe n'imikorere ya beto igerwaho nta bisubizo bibi cyangwa ingaruka mbi.
• Igipimo cya Dosage: Ingaruka zo kugabanya amazi ziterwa nigipimo cya dosiye, mubisanzwe igaragazwa nkijanisha ryibirimo ibintu bifatika mu kuvanga. Igipimo cya dosage cyiza gishobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu nkubwoko bwa sima, ibintu biranga ibidukikije, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, nibisabwa byifuzo.
• Gushiraho igihe: Abakozi bagabanya amazi barashobora guhindura igihe cyo gushiraho ibintu bifatika, haba kwihuta cyangwa kudoda cyangwa kugena igenamizo ryambere. Dosage ikwiye no guhitamo kugabanya amazi birakenewe kugirango tugere kumuranga ibyifuzo byihariye byubaka.
• Igiciro nigikorwa: Gutekereza nkibiciro byibiciro, ibisabwa byimikorere, hamwe nibisobanuro byumushinga bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo amazi agenga amazi akwiye. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyiza n'imbogamizi zubwoko butandukanye bwo kugabanya amazi kugirango umenye uburyo bukwiye kubisabwa umushinga.

Abakozi bagabanya amazi bafite uruhare runini muguhitamo imikorere nimbaro ya beto na miritano, yemerera ibikorwa byubaka neza kandi byumvikane neza.