Cellulose ni urutoki rusanzwe rwabonetse muri kamere, rugira uruhare runini mumiterere n'imikorere yibinyabuzima bitandukanye na ecosystems. Umutungo wacyo wihariye kandi wihariye watumye habaho gusaba byinshi munganda, bituma ari kimwe muri biopolymers.
1.
Cellulose ikomoka cyane kurukuta rwa Tents, ikora nkibice byubatswe muburyo bwa microfibrils. Biboneka mu rukuta rw'Akagari k'imitwe itandukanye, harimo n'imbaho, ipamba, hemp, flax, jute, n'abandi benshi. Aya masoko aratandukanye mubirimo bituba hamwe n'imitunganyirize, bigira ingaruka ku burenganzira bwabo kuri porogaramu zitandukanye.
Inkwi: Igiti ni kimwe mu masoko nyinshi za selile, hamwe n'ibiti nk'ibiti, igiti, kandi inkombe zirimo umubare munini w'uyu biolilymer. Ikora nkibice byibanze byubatswe murukuta rw'Akagari k'ibiti, gutanga imbaraga no gukomera ku gihingwa.
Ipamba: Ipamba fibre zigizwe hafi ya selile, bigatuma ibikoresho fatiro byumusaruro. Imirongo miremire, fibrous ya selile itanga umusanzu, ikirwa mu mbaraga, ubushobozi bwo kwimuka, no guhumeka imyenda y'ipamba, bituma biba byiza kumyenda n'imyenda yo murugo.
Hemp na Flax: Hemp na flax fibre nisoko ya selile kandi bakoreshejwe amateka yumusaruro. Iyi fibre karemano itanga kuramba, imitungo idahwitse, no kuramba ibidukikije, bigatuma bakundwa mumyenda yinshuti za Eco.
Ibindi bikoresho by'ibimera: usibye inkomoko yavuzwe haruguru, harashobora gukurwaho na selile zishobora gukurwa mubintu bitandukanye nkimigano nkimigano, furcane bagasse, ibigori birimo ibigori, nibisigazwa byububiko. Izindi masoko zinyuranye zitanga umusanzu zirambye zitanga ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri selile mugihe bigabanya kwishingikiriza kuri selile gakondo.
2.
Cellulose Erekana imitungo myinshi idasanzwe igira uruhare mubyiciro byayo binini:
Biodegradable Ntibishoboka: Ubugari ni Biodegrame bitangaje, bivuze ko ishobora gusenywa na mikorobe yoroshye nka dioxyde de carbone namazi. Uyu mutungo ukora ibikoresho bishingiye kuri selile bishingiye ku bidukikije, cyane cyane muri porogaramu aho gutamba no gucunga imyanda ari impungenge.
Hydrophilicity: Cellulose ifite ubufindo bukabije kuri molekile y'amazi bitewe no kuba hari amatsinda ya hydroxyl mumiterere yacyo. Ibidukikije bya hydrophilic bifasha ibikoresho bishingiye kuri selile kugirango bishoboke no kugumana amazi, bigatuma bakwirakwira kubisabwa nkimpapuro, imyambarire yakomeretse, nibicuruzwa byisuku.
Imbaraga zubukanishi: fibre ya selile zifite imbaraga nziza zubukanishi, zitanga igihe kirekire no kwihangana ibikoresho bikozwe muri bo. Uyu mutungo ufite agaciro cyane muri porogaramu zisaba ubunyangamugayo, nko mumyenda, ibivugwamo, nibicuruzwa byimpapuro.
Resnekake kandi irambye: Nka biopolymer karemano ikomoka mubihingwa, selile irashoborarwaho kandi irambye. Umusaruro wacyo ntabwo wishingikiriza ku mutungo wa mirongo ine kandi ushobora kugira uruhare mu gutontoma karubone mugihe ukomoka ku mashyamba n'ubuhinzi.
3.Ibisabwa na selile ya selile:
Cellulose isanga ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, bitewe n'imitungo idasanzwe kandi itandukanye:
Impapuro no gupakira: Ahari icyifuzo kizwi cyane cya selile kiri mumusaruro wimpapuro namakarito. Fibre ya selile nuburyo bwibikoresho byibanze bikoreshwa mumadupa, bitanga imiterere nuburyo bukenewe hakenewe kwandika, gucapa, no gupakira. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri selile bitanga ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije kugirango bapakira pulasitike gakondo, bitanga umusanzu mubikorwa biramba.
Imyenda n'imyambaro: Fibre ya Tliblose iva ipamba, Hemp, Flax, hamwe nibindi bimera birazunguruka mumyenda kandi iboherwa cyangwa ibohejuru murugo, hamwe nibikorwa byurugo. Pamba, byumwihariko, ni fibre ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zimbuto kubera ubworoherane, ubwo bucakara, no guhinduranya. Udushya dutunganya kandi rwatumye kandi iterambere rya fibre zishingiye kuri selile nka Lyocell na Modal, itanga imitungo yiyongereye hamwe ninyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije.
Ibikoresho bibujijwe: Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri selile bifite porogaramu mu murima usanzwe, harimo no kwambara ibikomere, ibiyobyabwenge by'imivugo, sisitemu yo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge, n'ubuvuzi. BiocompaDodisoges na Biodegradable ya Cellulose Bikwiriye Porogaramu, aho imikoranire na sisitemu yibinyabuzima ari ngombwa kugirango imikorere n'umutekano.
Inganda n'imiti ya farumasi: Ibikomoka kuri selile nka selile (urugero, methylcellsetthylceseylceselceselceselceselcesellsellselcesellse) na enterineti, nitrate, na selile, na selile. Izi ngingo zishingiye kuri selile zitera imbere, ihamye, hamwe nigihe cyo kugabanuka kwibiribwa mugihe ushimangira imikorere yo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge no gutanga umusaruro mubikorwa bya farumasi.
Ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa na biomuels: Biomass ikungahaye kuri selile ikora nk'ibitabo byo gutanga umusaruro na biomusi. Ubugari bwa Ethanol, ukomoka kuri selire, atanga ubundi buryo burambye mubicanwa kandi bigira uruhare mu kugabanya imyuka ya Greenhouse.
Ibikoresho bigizwe: fibre ya selile yinjijwe mubikoresho bigizwe no kuzamura imitungo, ikomeye, no kurwanya ingaruka. Aya makuru ashingiye kuri selile asanga ibyifuzo mubice byimodoka, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya siporo, gutanga ubundi buryo bworoshye kandi bwincuti yibikoresho bisanzwe.
Cellulose, nka biopolyment ya biopolyment nyinshi mu rukuta rw'ibimera, itunze imitungo yihariye n'ibisabwa bitandukanye mu nganda. Duhereye ku mpapuro n'imyenda y'ibikoresho bibunganiye no ingufu zishobora kongerwa, selile itanga umusanzu mu iterambere rirambye no guhanga udushya mu nzego zitandukanye. Gukomeza Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga no gukoresha isezerano ryabariza amasezerano yo kwagura no gukemura ibibazo byisi yose bijyanye no kubungabunga ibikoresho no kuramba ibidukikije. Nkuko societe ikomeje gushyira mubikorwa ibiranuka no kwigira, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri selile bitegurwa kugirango bigire uruhare rukomeye muguhindura icyatsi nijo hazaza harambye.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-06-2024