Washing powder chinhu chakajairika chekuchenesa chigadzirwa, chinonyanya kushandiswa kuwacha mbatya. Mune fomula yekuwachisa hupfu, zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvinosanganisirwa zvinosanganisirwa, uye imwe yeakakosha ekuwedzera ndeye CMC, iyo inonzi Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium muchiChinese. CMC inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvigadzirwa zvemazuva ese zvevatengi seyakakora, stabilizer uye kumisa mumiriri. Pakusuka poda, basa guru reCMC nderekuvandudza kushambidzika kwehupfu hwekugeza, kuchengetedza kufanana kwehupfu, uye kuita basa rekuchengetedza mvura panguva yekugeza. Kunzwisisa zvirimo zveCMC mukugezesa hupfu zvakakosha zvikuru pakunzwisisa mashandiro uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekugezesa hupfu.
1. Basa reCMC mukugeza hupfu
CMC inoshanda semumiriri wekumisa uye mukobvu mukugezesa hupfu. Kunyanya, basa rayo rinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:
Natsiridza washing maitiro: CMC inogona kudzivirira tsvina kubva pakuisazve pamachira, kunyanya kudzivirira mamwe madiki uye ivhu rakarembera kuti risaunganidze pamusoro pembatya. Inoumba firimu rinodzivirira panguva yekugeza kuderedza mukana wekuti zvipfeko zvinosvibiswa nemarara zvakare.
Gadzirisa maitiro ekushambidza poda: CMC inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupatsanurwa kwezvigadzirwa muupfu uye kuve nechokwadi chekugovera kwayo yunifomu panguva yekuchengetedza poda yekuwachisa. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kuchengetedza kushanda kwenguva refu kwekushambidza poda.
Kuchengeta mvura uye kupfava: CMC ine mvura yakanaka yekunyura uye kuchengetedza mvura, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kugeza poda kunyungudika zvirinani uye kuchengetedza imwe huwandu hwemvura panguva yekuchenesa. Panguva imwecheteyo, inogonawo kuita kuti zvipfeko zvive zvakapfava uye zvinyoro mushure mekugeza, uye hazvisi nyore kuoma.
2. CMC content range
Mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, zvirimo zveCMC mukugezesa poda kazhinji hazvina kunyanya kukwirira. Kazhinji kutaura, zviri mukati meCMC mukugezesa hupfu zvinobva ku **0.5% kusvika 2%**. Ichi chiyero chese chinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti CMC inoita basa rayo rakakodzera pasina kuwedzera zvakanyanya mutengo wekugadzira wekugeza hupfu.
Izvo zvakananga zvemukati zvinoenderana nemaitiro ehupfu hwekugezesa uye maitiro ezvinodiwa nemugadziri. Semuenzaniso, mune mamwe emhando yepamusoro yehupfu yekuwachisa, zvirimo zveCMC zvinogona kunge zvakakwirira kuti zvipe zviri nani kugezesa uye mhedzisiro yekutarisira. Mune mamwe mabhureki akaderera kana zvigadzirwa zvakachipa, zvirimo muCMC zvinogona kunge zvakaderera, kana kutotsiviwa nemamwe anochipa makobvu kana kumisa maajenti.
3. Zvinhu zvinokanganisa CMC content
Mhando dzakasiyana dzekuwachisa detergent maumbirwo dzingada huwandu hwakasiyana hweCMC. Heano maitiro mashoma anokanganisa CMC zvirimo:
Mhando dzekuwachisa detergent: Nguva dzose uye yakadzika yekuwachira detergents ine zvakasiyana CMC zviri mukati. Yekugezesa yekuwachisa yekugeza inowanzoda chikamu chepamusoro chezvishandiso zvinoshanda, saka zvirimo zveCMC zvinogona kuwedzerwa zvinoenderana.
Chinangwa chekugeza mbatya: Mishonga yekuwachira yakanyatso kugeza maoko kana kugeza muchina inosiyana mumagadzirirwo awo. Iyo CMC yemukati mune yekuwachisa-mawoko detergent inogona kunge yakakwira zvishoma kuderedza kushatirwa paganda remaoko.
Zvinoshanda zvinodikanwa zvekugezesa mbatya: Mune mamwe machira ekuwachisa emachira akakosha kana antibacterial mbichana mbichana, zvirimo zveCMC zvinogona kugadziridzwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo.
Zvido zvezvakatipoteredza: Nekuwedzera kwekuziva kwezvakatipoteredza, vazhinji vanogadzira detergent vatanga kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvemakemikari. Semukobvu ane hushamwari, CMC inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya muzvigadzirwa zvakasvibira. Nekudaro, kana dzimwe nzira dzeCMC dzakaderera mumutengo uye dzine mhedzisiro yakafanana, vamwe vagadziri vanogona kusarudza dzimwe nzira.
4. Kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kweCMC
CMC ndeye yakasikwa kubva, kazhinji inotorwa kubva muchirimwa cellulose, uye ine yakanaka biodegradability. Munguva yekugeza maitiro, CMC haikonzere kusvibiswa kwakakosha kune zvakatipoteredza. Naizvozvo, seimwe yezvishandiso mukugezesa mbatya, CMC inoonekwa seimwe yezvinowedzera zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kunyangwe CMC pachayo ichiora, zvimwe zvinongedzo mudhishi yekuwachira, senge mamwe ma surfactants, phosphates uye zvinonhuhwirira, zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa pane zvakatipoteredza. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe kushandiswa kweCMC kuchibatsira kuvandudza mashandiro ezvakatipoteredza emugetsi wekugezesa, ingori chikamu chidiki chezvese fomula yekugeza mbatya. Kana inogona kunge yakanyatsoenderana nemhoteredzo zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwezvimwe zvinhu.
Sechinhu chakakosha mumidziyo yekuwachira, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) inonyanya kuita basa rekukora, kumisa uye kudzivirira zvipfeko. Zviri mukati mayo zvinowanzova pakati pe0.5% ne2%, iyo inozogadziriswa zvinoenderana neakasiyana ekugezesa detergent formula uye mashandisiro. CMC haingogone kuvandudza iyo yekuwachisa maitiro, asiwo inopa nyoro dziviriro yezvipfeko, uye panguva imwechete ine imwe dhigirii yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Pakusarudza yekugezesa mbatya, kunzwisisa basa rezvinwiwa zvakaita seCMC kunogona kutibatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani kuita kwechigadzirwa uye kuita sarudzo dzine hushamwari.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-12-2024