Ndeapi marudzi marudzi-ekuderedza mvura uye ndeapi maitiro avo?

Vanodzora mvura, vanozivikanwawo semapurasitiki kana mapurasitiki, vanowedzera vekumakemikari vanoshandiswa mukongiri uye mongororo kuti vavandudze kugona, kuderedza mvura, uye nekuwedzera mashandiro ezvinyorwa. Kune akawanda akasiyana emvura-kuderedza mvura, imwe neimwe nehunhu hwayo uye zvikumbiro. Heano mamwe marudzi akajairika:

1. Lignosulfonates: Lignosulfonates inotorwa kubva kune huni dzemapururu uye ndeimwe yemhando dzekare dzekudzora mvura. Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa muConcrete vanosanganiswa kuti vavandudze basa rekushanda uye kuderedza zvemvura zviripo paunenge uchichengetedza simba rakakwana. Lignosulfonates mari inodhura-inoshanda uye inoenderana neyakaenzana mhando yemhando yemhando.
2. Naphthalene Sulfonates: Naphthalene Sulfonate-yakavakirwa mvura inoderedza inobudirira kwazvo pakudzora zvemvura mu concrete inosanganisa uchivandudza kuyerera uye kushanda. Ivo vanonyanya kukodzera kugadzira yakakwira-simba kongiri ine yakadzika mvura-kusvika-simende retio. Naphthalene sulfonates inogona zvakare kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yekuzvitsaurira uye kubuda ropa mukongiri.
3. Sulfine Sulfonates: Mvura-Yakavakirwa mvura inoderedza inopa zvinhu zvakakwirira-kudzora zvinhu zvinoenzaniswa nemhando yekufungidzira uye naphthalene sulfonates. Ivo vanodzidzisa zvakanyanya, simba rekutanga, uye rakavandudzwa kusimba mumusanganiswa wekongiri. Melelamine Sulfonates anowanzo shandiswa mune yakakwirira-mashandiro emakona ekushandisa akadai sePrecast uye akavhara kongiri.
4. PolycarboxyTlate etana (PCS): Polycarboxylate eriters chizvarwa chitsva cheMvura-kuderedza mvura-yekudzora mari yekunyanyisa uye kuwanda. Ivo vanogona kuderedza zvakanyanya zvemvura muConcrete vanosanganiswa vachiramba vachichengetedza kuyerera uye kushanda pamusoro penguva yakareba. PCS inopa yakanakisa kuwirirana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemhando uye dzinowanzo shandiswa mukuzvishandira wega-yekuzvisimbisa kongiri (scc) uye yakakwirira-perform concrete (hpc) application.
5. Kusanganisa Admixture: Vamwe vamiririri vemvura vanoumba semabatanidzwa emubatanidzwa, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kusanganisa kwemakomputa akasiyana emakemikari kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekuita. Aya maAdmenture anogona kupa synergistic mhedzisiro, sekuvandudzwa kwekutsvedza, kusimudzira simba rekusimudzira, kana kuderedza kwemhepo kupindirana kwemhepo.

Hunhu hwekuita mvura-kudzora vamiririri vanogona kusanganisira:

• Kuderedzwa kwemvura: Basa rekutanga rekudzora kwemvura kuti uderedze huwandu hwemvura yekusanganisa hunodiwa kuti uzadzise kuwirirana kwaunoda kwekongiri kana mongororo. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza simba, kusimba, uye kushanda kwezvinhu zvichikweretesa njodzi yekuzvitsaurira uye kubuda ropa.
• Kushanda: Mvura-kuderedza vamiririri vanogadzirisa uye kuyerera kwekongiri yemusanganiswa, kubvumira kuiswa nyore uye kusanganisa pasina kubayira simba kana kubatana. Vanobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuparadzirwa kwunifomu yekuparadzaniswa kweakaunganidzwa uye zvigadzirwa zvemasimisiki mumusanganiswa mumusanganiswa.
• Kuenderana: Mvura-kuderedza emvura kunoenderana nezvimwe zvinongedzo uye zvinowedzera zvinoshandiswa muConcrete musanganiswa, senge mhepo-yekupindira mumhepo, yakaiswa kudzokorora, uye maclerators. Kuenderana kunozivisa kuti zvivakwa zvaunoda uye kuita kwekongiri kunowanikwa pasina maitiro akapesana kana mhedzisiro.
• Rate Dosage Kufunga nezvemhando yemadhorobha kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakadai seyemument mhando, hunhu hwekuunganidza, tembiricha tembiricha, uye inodiwa concrete zvivakwa.
• Kumisikidza nguva: Vamwe vamiririri vemvura vanogona kukanganisa nguva yekuisa kongiri, kungave kusimudzira kana kudzosera nguva yekutanga uye yekupedzisira nguva. Zvakakodzera Dosage uye kusarudzwa kwemvura kuderera kunodiwa kuti uwane maitiro anodiwa ekuisa kune chaiwo ekuvaka maapplication yekuvaka.
• Mutengo uye Performance: Kufunga kwakadai sekushanda-kwakabatanidzwa, zvinoitwa nezviitiko zvekuita, uye pfungwa dzeprojekiti dzinotamba chinzvimbo chakakosha pakusarudza iyo yekudzora mvura-yekudzora mumiririri wekugadzirisa. Zvakakosha kuongorora mabhenefiti uye zvisingakwanisi kumhando dzakasiyana dzemvura dzinoderedza kuti uone iyo yakakodzera sarudzo yeiyo purojekiti zvinodiwa.

Vamiriri vemvura vanodzora vanotamba basa rakakosha mukutsvagisa kuita uye kusanganisa kongiri uye mongororo, kubvumira maitiro ekuvakwa nekuvandudza kwezvigadzirwa zvakapera.