Ke mefuta efe ea li-agency tsa metsi mme litšobotsi tsa bona ke life?

Bahlahisi ba ho fokotsa metsi, bona ba tsejoang ka hore e le litlolo tsa boselamose kapa libaka tsa lik'hemik'hale, ke litsi tsa lik'hemik'hale, fokotsa litaba tsa metsi, 'me u ntlafatse litaba tsa boitsebiso boo. Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea baemeli ba ho fokotsa metsi, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e nang le litšobotsi le likopo tsa eona. Mona ke mefuta e meng e tloaelehileng:

1. LignosulFonates: LignosulFonates li tsoa ho pulp ea lehong mme ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea khale ea metsi. Ka tloaelo ba sebelisoa ka mokhoa oa konkreite ho ntlafatsa ho ntlafatsa le ho fokotsa litaba tsa metsi ha ba ntse ba boloka matla a lekaneng. LignosulFootes li theko e boima ebile li tsamaisana le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-cement.
2. Nafthalene sulfoates: Litšitiso tsa metsi tsa Nafthalene li sebetsa haholo haholo ho fokotsa litaba tsa metsi ha u ntse u ntlafatsa phaello le ho ba le boikemisetso. Li na le tse loketseng haholo ho hlahisa konkreiti e matla e nang le literaka tse tlase tsa metsi. Nafthalene SuumFonates e ka boela e thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho arola ha ho tsoaloa le ho tsoa konkreite.
3. Melamine Sulfotes: Lisosa tsa metsi tse thehiloeng ho Merumine li fana ka thepa e phahameng ea metsi ha e bapisoa le lignosulFonates le Nafthalene sulfoates le Nafthalene sulfoates le Nafthalene sulfoates Li fana ka molemo o moholo, matla a phahameng a pele le ho etsa lintho tse hohelang ho kopanya lithibelo tsa konkreite. Melamine sulfnates hangata e sebelisoa ka likopo tse phahameng tse kang konkreiti e fetileng.
4. Polycarboxylalate Ethes (Peces): Polycarboxlalate e le moloko o mocha oa baemeli ba ho fokotsa metsi le ho tsebahala. Li khona ho fokotsa litaba tsa metsi ka motsoako oa konkreite ha li ntse li boloka ho phalla le ho ikoetlisa ho feta nako e telele. Psters e fana ka mokhoa o nepahetseng o nang le mefuta e fapaneng ea canment le li-conmixturing 'me li sebelisoa hangata ka litlolo tsa konkreite (Scc) le lits'ebetso tse phahameng.
5. Litlangoho: Basebeletsi ba bang ba metsi ba entsoe e le liforomo tsa lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng tsa lik'hemik'hale ho fihlela lipakane tse itseng tsa lik'hemik'hale. Likhamphani tsena li ka fana ka litla-morao, tse kang ho boloka lijo tsa bolokolohi, matla a ntlafalitsoeng a matla a matla, kapa a fokotsehe.

Litšobotsi tsa basebeletsi ba ho fokotsa metsi ba ka kenyelletsa:

• Phokotso ea Metsi: Mosebetsi oa mantlha oa baetsi ba methapo ea metsi ke ho fokotsa palo ea metsi a kopanyang a hlokahalang ho fihlela phetoho ea konkreite kapa motsoako oa morekoto. Sena se thusa ho ntlafatsa matla, ho qobello le ho ba le ho fokotsa taba ha u nyenyefatsa menyetla ea ho arola le ho tsoa mali.
• Ho ba le mosebetsi: Basebeletsi ba ho fokotsa metsi ho ntlafatsa ho ba le ho ba le mosebetsi le ho beleha ha motsoako oa konkreite, ho lumella ho beoa habonolo Li thusa ho netefatsa ho tsamaisoa ha lisebelisoa tse kopaneng le lisebelisoa tse mateane ho pholletsa le motsoako.
• Ho lumellana: Baemeli ba ho fokotsa metsi ba lokela ho tsamaisana le likhatiso le litlatsetso tse ling tse sebelisoang ho motsoako oa konkreimi, joalo ka litsie tsa konkreiting, li behe thepa le mahlaba. Ho etsa lintho ka tsela eo thepa le tšebetso e lakatsehang e lakatsehang ea konkreite li fumaneha ntle le karabelo kapa litlamorao.
• Sekhahla sa Dosa Litefiso tse ntle tsa litekanyetso li ka fapana ho latela lintlha tse kang mofuta oa samente, litšobotsi tse akaretsang, mocheso oa konkreite le thepa e lakatsehang.
• Ho kenya nako: Basebeletsi ba bang ba metsi ba ka susumetsa nako ea motsoako oa konkreite, ebang ba potlakisa kapa ba khutlisa linako tsa pele le tse latelang. Tekanyetso e nepahetseng le khetho ea fokotsa ho fokotsa metsi hoa hlokahala ho fihlela litšobotsi tse lakatsehang bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse tobileng tsa lits'ebetso tse tobileng.
• Litšenyehelo le Ts'ebetso: Liteko tse kang tšebeliso ea litšenyehelo, litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso le litlhaloso tsa morero li phetha karolo e loketseng ea metsi bakeng sa kopo e itseng. Ho bohlokoa ho lekola melemo le mefokolo ea mefuta e fapaneng ea fokotsa ho fokotsa litlhokahalo tse loketseng litlhoko tsa morero.

Basebeletsi ba ho fokotsa metsi ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho tšoarella ha konkreite le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa e metle.