Imihlambi yendalo isetyenziswa ngokufuthi izikhwebu ebomini bethu. Ngokwemithombo eyahlukeneyo, inokwahlulwa ibe yiglue yezilwanyana, iglu yemifuno yemifuno kunye neglue yeminerali. I-glue yezilwanyana ibandakanya uludwe lweglue, i-Shellac, igluin glue, iglumin glue, intlanzi yentlanzi yeBladder Glue, njl.; Iglue yemifuno ibandakanya isitatshi, i-dextrin, iRosin, Gum Arabic, irabha yendalo, njl.; Iglue yeminerali iquka i-wax ye-mboli, i-asphalt lindile. Ngenxa yemithombo yayo eninzi, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye netyhefu esezantsi, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwifenitshala, ukubhukisha, ukupakisha kunye nokuqhutywa kwezandla.
I-Starch Adhesive
Emva kokuba isitatshi singena kwinkulungwane yama-21, ukusebenza okuhle kokusingqongileyo kwezinto kuya kuba yinto ephambili kwizinto ezintsha. Isitatshi yinto engenatyhefu, engenabungozi, ephantsi, ephantsi, eyenzekileyo yendalo kunye neyesingqongileyo enobuhlobo. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ingakumbi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji yokuvelisa ishishini lemizi-mveliso yehlabathi iphuhlisa kwicala lokugcina amandla, indleko ephantsi, akukho sixa senzakalo, i-viscofity ephezulu kwaye akukho selver.
Njengohlobo lwemveliso yoKhuseleko lweNdawo eyiNkcazo yeNdawo, ukunamathela kwisitatshi kutsalele ingqalelo enkulu kunye nokunikwa ingqalelo enkulu kumzi-mveliso wokunamathela. Ngokubhekisele kwisicelo kunye nophuhliso lwee-staches ezichaphazelekayo, ithemba le-stakerhesies ezixivayo lisitatshi sengqolowa lithembisa, kwaye uphando kunye nokufaka isicelo selona nani.
Kutshanje, isitatshi njengokunamathela ikakhulu sisetyenziswa ikakhulu ephepheni kunye nephepha elinjengebhokisi yebhokisi, ibhokisi, imvulothi yephepha, i-picker enamaphepha amaninzi, njl.
Izibini ezininzi eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zaziswa ngezantsi:
Isitayile esinamachaphaza
I-getitinizer ilungiselelwe umxube we-starch esiguquliweyo nge-Polymerizazazation enamaqela ane-aldehyde kunye neqela le-carbodyl kunye ne-cartidal kunye nobushushu begumbi sisitayile esinenkumbulu. Emva kwesitatshi, isitatshi se-oxidred, isitayile esixineneyo ngokuzalwa kwamanzi, ukulunga kunye nokuthengiswa kwayo kusenziwa.
Isixa se-oxidant sincinci, inqanaba le-oxidation alonelanga, inani lilonke lamaqela amatsha afunyenwe ngu-starch ancipha, i-viscosity ye-viscosity ihla, ulwelo luhlwempuzekile. Inempembelelo enkulu kwi-acidity, ukungafihli kunye nomxholo we-hydroxyl yokuthambeka.
Ngokwakhiwa kwexesha lokuphendula, inqanaba lokunyuka kwe-oxidation, umxholo weqela le-carboxyl uyanda, kwaye i-viscosity yemveliso iyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa okungcono kuya kuba ngcono kwaye kungcono.
Isitayile esihlebileyo
Amaqela amakhwenkwe angama-Exed Stakers ayinantlonelo, ethi i-Staker Stakedes, ethi The Starch isebenzisa amaqela amatsha ngokulandelelana kwe-hydroxyl ye-hydroxyl yeemolekyuli kunye nezinye izinto, ngaloo nto iphucula ukusebenza kwe-starcheves. Ngenxa yokudityaniswa komnqamlezo ongumnqamlezo, ngenxa yoko kuye kwandiswa i-viscofity, uzinzo lokugcina lungcono, ubungqina obunobungqina buyaphuculwa, kwaye i-onmadhes inokuthi ikhuseleke kwaye iphantsi kwesenzo esiphezulu nesiphantsi.
Isitatshi esinamachaphaza
Ukulwa kwesitatshi kukusebenzisa iindlela zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali zenze i-starch molerical radicals ivele i-radicals yasimahla, kwaye xa idibana ne-polymer monomers, indlela yokusabela yenziwa i-polymer. I-chain yecala eliqulunqwe nge-polymer monommers iveliswe kwi-stain entloko.
Ukusebenzisa inqaku le-Polythylene kunye neemolekyuli ze-startch, iibhondi ze-hydrogen zinokusekwa phakathi kotywala be-polyvinyl kunye nokudlala i-polyvinyl utywala kunye ne-starch molecules, ukuze i-starch molerive inobuqhetseba ngakumbi Ukubambelela okuhle, ukugcwala kunye nezinto ezichasene ne-anti-frezang.
Kuba ukunamathela kwenkunkuma yi-polymer yendalo, iphantsi ngexabiso, kungenetyhefu kwaye ayinambulelo, kwaye ingenalo ukungcoliseka kwendalo, ke yona iphandwe ngokubanzi kwaye isetyenzisiwe. Kutshanje, iitayile zesitatshi zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ephepheni, iilaphu zekotoni, iimvulophu, iilebheli, kunye nekhadibhodi ebonke.
I-seluplose Adhesive
I-Seler Sether I-Ether I-Ether I-Ether I-Ether I-SersubIvestings esetyenzisiweyo njengee-Cothheles ikakhulu zibandakanya i-methyl seluplose, i-sthydroxethy seluplose yeseluplose yeseluplose yeselutalose (i-Calboxymethyl seluplose Teluplose Teluplose Teluplose Telulose Teluplose Telulose Teluplose Teluplose Telulose Teluplose Telulose Teluplose Telulose Teluplose Telulose Teluplose Teluplose Teluplose)
Inozinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali, ukuxhathisa i-alkali eyomeleleyo, i-insulivel yombane egqwesileyo kunye ne-ratheology, kwaye ineempawu zokugcina amandla kunye nokuguquguquka kubushushu obuphezulu nowasezantsi. Ihambelana ngokulula ne-wax, i-resin, iplastiki, njl njl, njengephepha, irabha, isikhumba, amachaphaza amalaphu.
I-Methyl Selelose (CMC): ionic seluplose ether. Kwishishini lendwangu, i-CMC ihlala isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha isitatshi esemgangathweni esiphezulu njenge-arhente yokubonisa i-faphrics. Amagama ahlangabezana ne-CMC angonyusa ukuthamba kwaye aphucule kakhulu ipropathi yokuprinta kunye nokudaya. 'Kwishishini lokutya, iintlobo ngeendidi ze-cream ze-cream zenziwe nge-CMC zinozinzo oluhle, kulula ukufaka imibala, kwaye akukho lula ukuthamba. Njengokunamathela, isetyenziselwa ukwenza izitofu, iibhokisi zephepha, iingxowa zephepha, iphepha lodonga kunye neenkuni zokufakwa.
I-Selsulose EsterI-Deriavitives: ikakhulu nitrocellulose kunye nesellulose Acetate. I-Nitrocellulose: Kwabizwa ngokuba yi-seluplose nitrase, umxholo wayo we-nitrogen ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-10% ne-14% ngenxa yedigri eyahlukeneyo yokukhuthaza.
Umxholo ophezulu waziwa njengekotoni yomlilo, esetyenzisiweyo ekwenzeni umpu ongenamsi kunye ne-colofal gun. Umxholo osezantsi uhlala waziwa njenge-collodion. Inganyibiliki emanzini, kodwa inyibilikiswa kwisinyibilikisi esixubileyo se-ethyl utywala kunye ne-ether, kunye nesisombululo yi-collodion. Ngenxa yokuba i-collodion isopotite iphuma kwaye iyifibha ifilimu enzima, ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuvalwa kwebhotile, ukhuseleko lwenxeba kunye neplastiki yokuqala yembali.
Ukuba isixa esifanelekileyo se-alkyd resin yongezwa njenge-modifier kwaye isixa esifanelekileyo senkampu isetyenziswa njengearhente yokuncancisa, iba yi-nitrocelsulose enamathelayo, ingubo, isikhumba, isinyithi kunye ne-ceramics.
I-Selsulose Acetate: Kwabizwa ngokuba yi-Seletase i-Seletate. Ubukho be-calfuric catalyst, i-seluplose i-ocetation inomxube we-acetic acid kunye ne-ethanol, kwaye emva koko ithe cute acetic acid yongezwa kwimveliso enqwenelekayo.
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-nitrocellulose, isellulose i-icetate inokusetyenziselwa ukwakha izibini ezisekwe kwiimveliso zeplastiki zeplastiki ezinje ngeeglasi kunye neethoyi. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-selupese nitrate, inomoya obalaseleyo wokunganyangeki, kodwa kukuthini ukuchasana nokunganyangeki, ukumelana nokufuma nokumelana nemozulu.
Iprotein Glue
Iprotein Abenoivel luhlobo lwendalo eneeprotein ezineproteni njengezixhobo eziphambili zeProteyisi. Amadlala angenziwa kwiproteni yezilwanyana kunye neproteni yemifuno yemifuno. Ngokwe-protein esetyenzisiweyo, yahlulwe yaziiprotein zasezi-zizilwanyana (i-Fen Glue, i-Gelatin, iproteni yeProtein yeGelati, kunye ne-Albumin) kunye neProtein yemifuno (i-BUA ye-BEAN, njl. Njl.). Ngokuqhelekileyo banoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwebhondi xa bomile kwaye basetyenziswa kwimveliso yemveliso yemveliso kunye nenkuni. Nangona kunjalo, ukumelana kobushushu kunye nokuxhathisa kwamanzi kuhlwempuzekile, apho izibini zeProtein zibaluleke ngakumbi.
Iprotheyini ye-soy ye-SOY: Iprotheyini yemifuno ayisiyonto ibalulekileyo yokutya, kodwa inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwimimandla engeyiyo yokutya. Iphuhlisiwe kwiiprotein zeproteyini, kwasekuqaleni kwe-1923, uYohnson wafaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza le-SOY Protein.
Ngo-1930, i-Soye ye-Soyben protein Probaclin Robin Board (Icandelo le-Dupont Sed) alisetyenziswanga ngokubanzi ngenxa yamandla abuthathaka abuthathaka kunye neendleko eziphezulu zemveliso.
Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, ngenxa yokwandiswa kwemakethi yokunamathela, i-acidicy yezixhobo zeoyile yehlabathi kunye nokungcoliseka kwendalo kutsalelekile, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubekho ishishini elinamachaphaza amatsha, okukhokelela kwi-protein yeprotein ye-soybean kwakhona ibe yi-hotspot yophando.
Ukunamathela kwesoya akuyityhefu, kungenaxabiso, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa kuxhathise amanzi ahluphekayo. Ukongeza i-0.1% 1.0% (ubunzima) beearhente zokunxibelelanisa ezifana ne-tiorea, icarbon dispide, i-tricarboxymethyl sulfide, kwaye yenza ukuveliswa kweenkuni kunye ne-Plywood.
I-Galupin yezilwanyana: I-glues yezilwanyana isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwifanitshala kunye neshishini lokwenza iinkuni. Iimveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo ziquka ifanitshala efana nezitulo, iitafile, iinkampani, iimodys, iimpahla kunye nomgangatho kunye nabacikisi bezemidlalo.
I-Newner I-Glues yeZilwanyana eziManyeneyo kunye ne-slins i-50-60% ibandakanya unyango olukhawulezileyo kunye neentlobo zonyango ezicothayo, ezisetyenziswayo kwiNdibano yeZikhandlela zeZikhabhathi, ezihamba ngemoto, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezinobungozi. Amathuba amancinci kunye namaxesha aphantsi okunamathela kwiGlue.
I-Glue yezilwanyana luhlobo olusisiseko lokuthambelela ezisetyenziswa kwiitephu ezinamathela. Ezi teyiphu zinokusetyenziselwa iingxowa zentengiso eziqhelekileyo kunye neeteyiphu zomsebenzi ezinzima njengokutywina okanye ukupakisha i-fiber eqinileyo kunye neebhokisi eziqingqiweyo ze-commations kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide kwebhondi.
Ngeli xesha, inani lethambo le-Blue likhulu, kwaye iglue yolusu ihlala isetyenziswa yedwa okanye idityaniswe ne-bone glue. Ngokutsho kokudibana kwi-Intanethi, ukusetyenziswa okubiweyo ngokubanzi kulungiselelwe umxholo oqinileyo we-50%, kwaye unokuxutywa kunye ne-10% ukuya kwi-20% ye-arhente encinci, iplastiki, I-gel inhibitor (xa kufuneka).
Ukunamathela (60 ~ 63 ℃) ihlala ixutywe nepeyinti kwiphepha elixhasayo, kwaye isixa semali esiqinileyo singama-25% yobunzima bephepha. Iteyiphu emanzi iyomiswe phantsi koxinzelelo kunye no-rolles ovuthuzayo oshushu okanye ngokutshayela ngokuthe ngqo komoya.
Ukongeza, izicelo zeGulues zeZilwanyana zibandakanya ukwenziwa kwesanti kunye ne-gauze i-gauze, umzobo kunye nokuthuthuzelwa kweencwadi kunye nephepha, kunye nokubopha kweencwadi kunye neemagazini.
I-Tannin Dhesive
I-tannin yinxalenye ye-organic enamaqela e-polyphenol, ekhoyo kwisiqu, amagxolo, iingcambu, amagqabi neziqhamo zeziqhamo. Ikakhulu ukusuka kwi-scraps yokuqhuma kwenkuni kunye nezityalo ezinomxholo ophezulu waseTanin. I-Tannin, i-formaldehyder kunye namanzi ixutywe kwaye ivuthiwe ukuba ifumane i-tannin resin, emva koko iarhente ye-birter kunye ne-filler yongezwa, kwaye i-Tannin Dotheve ifunyenwe ngokugqibeleleyo.
I-Tannin Adhesive inesibindi sokuchasana kakuhle kubushushu kunye nokwaluphala, kunye nokusebenza kweenkuni ezigculelayo kuyafana neka-fanolic. Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu iinkuni zokuya, njl.
I-LIGNFNE
I-LEGIN yenye yezinto eziphambili zenkuni, kwaye imixholo yayo imalunga nama-20 ukuya kwengama-40 yeenkuni, okwesibini kuphela kwiselpulose. Kunzima ukukhupha i-lignin ngqo kwiinkuni, kwaye owona mthombo uphambili ulwelo lwenkunkuma, olusisityebi kakhulu.
I-LINGIN ayisetyenziswa njengokunamathela kuphela, kodwa ipolyn ye-phenolin relymer efunyenwe ngesenzo seqela le-fenalin ye-LIDIN kunye ne-fouldehyhyhyhyde njengomlingane. Ukwenzela ukuphucula ukunganyangeki kwamanzi, inokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nge-Isopropane e-Iyoclobyy Epobsanate, Ghenol, iRorsorCININNAL kunye nezinye izinto ezihlanganisiweyo. I-LINGIN CHTHINESS isetyenziselwa ikakhulu i-plywood kunye nebhodi yebhodi. Nangona kunjalo, uVenkile wayo uphezulu kwaye umbala unzulu, kwaye emva kokuphuculwa, ubungakanani besicelo bunokwandiswa.
I-Arabic gum
I-Gum Arabic, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ACacia gum, i-curcate evela kumthi wentsapho wasendle. Igama ngenxa yemveliso yalo kwi-Arabhu. I-Gum Arabic iqokelelwe ikakhulu i-molestur yemolekyuli yemolekyuli yemolekyuli kunye nemolekyuli ephezulu yemolekyuli ye-Acacia Glycoteins. Ngenxa yokungabinamali kakuhle kwe-gum Arabic, ukwenziwa kwenkqubo kulula kakhulu, kucela ukuba bubushushu okanye abakhamisi. I-Gum Arabic Dries ngokukhawuleza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuboleka iilensi zokuphendulela, izitampu ze-Glings, iilebheli zokurhweba ngentengiso, zibonisa ukupakisha ukutya kunye nokuprinta nokuprinta kunye nokudaya ii-auxilies.
I-inrganic ongenayo
Iincwadana ezinemifanekiso ye-phosphates, i-phosphates, i-pulfates, iityuwa ze-bioron, zibizwa ngokuba zi-Inocheganies. Iimpawu zayo:
(1) Ukunganyangeki kobushushu obuphezulu, kungakwazi ukumelana ne-1000 ℃ okanye ubushushu obuphezulu:
(2) Iipropathi ezilungileyo zokwaluphala:
(3) I-shrinkage encinci
(4) Ukubethelela ubugqwetha obukhulu. Imodeli ye-elastic yi-oda yonyawo ephezulu kuneyona mihlambi ye-organic:
(5) Ukunganyangeki kwamanzi, i-AID noAlkali Ukunganyangeki.
Ingaba uyazi? Ababukeli banezinye izinto ngaphandle kokuthetha.
I-Anti-Colosion: Imibhobho ye-Steam yeenqanawa igqunywe kakhulu yi-alminikum, i-asbestos ukufezekisa i-inshonter, kodwa ishushu, ishushu, eqokelela kudonga olungaphandle lombhobho weSteam ongezantsi; Kwaye imibhobho ye-Steam iveze kubushushu obuphezulu ixesha elide, inyibilikisiwe ityiwa indima ye-corosion yangaphandle ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-corivers yeglasi yamanzi inokusetyenziswa njengezinto zokuzihlaziya kwi-Aluminum ye-Aluminiyam Silicate ukuba yenze umdibaniso kunye nesakhiwo esifana ne-enamel. Kwindlela yoomatshini, izinto zihlala zihonjisiwe. Ukuvezwa kwexesha elide ukuya kwi-Coltoted izixhobo kunokubangela i-crevice yosulelo. Kwinkqubo yomsebenzi woomatshini, ngamanye amaxesha iibhotile zikhululwe ngenxa yokuntywila okukhulu.
Ukulungiselela ukusombulula le ngxaki, izinto zokudibanisa zinokubhabha ngokubulala i-inorgaic kwizifako yomatshini, kwaye iqhagamshelwe ngee-bolts. Oku akunakudlala indima kuphela yokuqinisa, kodwa nokudlala indima kwi-Anti-Sorrosion.
I-biomedical: Ukuqulunqwa kwe-hydroxyatiki ye-bioceratic isondele kwicandelo lethambo lomntu, linokwenza i-bimoMPine elungileyo, inokwenza i-bone yekhemikhali enesithambiso esinzima.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuqina kwe-elastic jikelele yeendawo ezilungiselelwe ii-haftntnts kuphakama kwaye amandla aphantsi, kwaye umsebenzi awulunganga. I-phosphate yeglasi ikhethiweyo, kwaye umgubo we-haw upble uphukuleka kunye kubushushu obuphantsi kuneqondo lokuhlambela ngokwesiko ngesenzo sokuthambisa, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa i-modustic modyuli kunye nokuqinisekisa umsebenzi wezinto eziphathekayo.
Itekhnoloji yokudibana ye-LTD. ibhengeze ukuba iphuhlise itywina elinomswakali olunokusetyenziselwa i-Cardiac Bond kwaye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ekliniki. Ngokusetyenziswa ngokuthelekisa amatyala angama-21 otyando lwe-Cardiac eYurophu, kwafunyanwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa konyango oluncinci kuncitshiswa kakhulu kubambisi bonyango xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela. Izifundo zeklinikhi yokuqala yeklinikhi ibonise ukuba itywina elinamandla linamandla amakhulu eCardiac, i-Gynecological no utyando lwesisu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-adhescheves kunyango kuyaziwa njengendawo entsha yokukhula kwishishini lokunamathela. Iglu yesakhiwo esenziwe nge-epoxy resin okanye i-polyester engadibaniyo.
Kwitekhnoloji yezokhuselo: Iinqanawa ze-stalmarines yenye yeempawu zokuphuculwa kwezixhobo zenqanawa. Indlela ebalulekileyo ye-subrine stealth kukubeka iithayile zesandi kwigobolondo engaphantsi. I-TIILE yesandi-i-tile iluhlobo lwerabha kunye nepropathi yesandi.
Ukwenzela ukufezekisa indibaniselwano eqinileyo ye-Muffler Tele kunye nepleyiti yentsimbi yodonga lwesikhephe, kubalulekile ukuba uthembele kwimbeko. Isetyenziswe kwicandelo lomkhosi: Ukulungiswa kwetanki, iNdibano yaseKhaya, inqwelo-moya yasemkhosini, inqwelo-moya yaseMkhosini, iMfazwe yoKhuseleko lweMfazwe yeRhafu, ukulungiswa kweMfazwe yoKhuseleko lobushushu, ukulungiswa kweMfazwe yeRhafu, ukulungiselela ukungavisisani, ubugrogrisi kunye nobugrogrisi.
Iyamangalisa? Sukujonga ukunamathela kwethu okuncinci, kukho ulwazi oluninzi kuwo.
Eyona ndawo iphambili yomzimba kunye neekhemikhali zokunamathela
Ixesha lokuSebenza
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA LWEXESHA LOKUVUNYELWA UKUXELWA KOKUGQIBELA NOKUVULA IINGXAKI ZIYABONAKALISA
Ixesha lokuthatha ixesha lokuqala
Ixesha lokususa amandla livumela amandla aneleyo okuphatha iibhondi, kubandakanya iindawo ezishukumayo kwi-fixtution
Ixesha lokunyanga
Ixesha elifunekayo lokufezekisa iipropathi zokugqibela zoomatshini emva kokuxuba okunamathela
ixesha lokugcina
Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ukunamathela kunokugcina iipropathi zayo zokuphatha kunye nexesha lokugcina amandla
amandla eBondo
Phantsi kwesenzo samandla angaphandle, uxinzelelo olufunekayo ukwenza ujongano phakathi kokuthambeka kunye ne-Earnerend kwinxalenye yokunamathela phantsi okanye kufutshane
Amandla eShear
Amandla aseShear abhekisa kumagunya eShear ukuba iyunithi ikhulisa i-TOSTAMS inokumelana nale nxalenye yenxalenye yonakalisiwe, kwaye iyunithi yayo ibonakalisiwe kwi-MPA (N / MM2)
Ukungalingani okungafundiswanga
Owona mthwalo uphakamileyo onokuthi udibane nolwahlulwe ngamandla angalinganiyo akhutshiwe, kuba umthwalo ugxile kakhulu kwimiphetho emibini okanye kwimiphetho enye yecandelo ngalinye, kunye neyunithi i-kn / m
Tensile strength
Amandla obuzinile, okwaziwa ngokuba ngamandla eyunifomu etyhafileyo kunye namandla obunxuwa, kubhekiswa kumandla onxunguphalo ngokwendawo xa i-adhesion ibonakalisiwe yi-MPA (N / MM2).
Amandla e-Peel
Amandla e-Peel ngowona mthwalo uphezulu kwiyunithi yeyunithi enokuthi ikwazi ukumelana naxa iindawo ezinamaqhekeza phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo, kwaye iyunithi yayo ibonakalisiwe kwi-KN / M
Ixesha leposi: Apri-25 ukuya ku-2424