Ukulungelelaniswa kwekhonkrithi

Ukulungelelaniswa kwekhonkrithi zezithako ezikhethekileyo zongezwa kumxube wekhonkrithi ngexesha lokuxuba okanye ukubhengeza ukuguqula iipropathi zayo okanye ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo. Olu hlomelo lunokuphucula iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zekhonkrithi, kubandakanya ukusebenza, amandla, ukuqina, ukuseta, kunye nokuxhathisa kwiikhemikhali okanye iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Nazi ezinye iintlobo zezifundo zekhonkrithi:

1. Ukunciphisa amanzi ngokunciphisa amanzi:

• Ukunciphisa amanzi okunciphisa amanzi, okwabizwa ngokuba ziiplastiki okanye iplastiki, zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa inani lamanzi afunekayo kumxube wekhonkrithi ngelixa ugcina ukuphuculwa.
• Baphucula ukuhamba kunye nokusebenza kwekhonkrithi, okwenza kube lula ukubeka kwaye kugqitywe.
• I-Superplasticristibers ingachazwa njengoluhlu oluphezulu okanye uluhlu oluphakathi ngokusekwe kubuchule babo bokunciphisa umxholo wamanzi kunye nokwandisa i-slump.

2. Cwangcisa ukubuyela kwakhona:

• Cwangcisa ukubuyisa ubumbeko kusetyenziselwa ukulibazisa ixesha lekhonkrithi, ukuvumela ukubekwa okwandisiweyo kunye namaxesha okugqiba.
• Ziyingenelo kwiimeko zemozulu ezishushu okanye xa ihambisa ikhonkrithi ngaphezulu komgama omde.
• Olu dibaniso lunokukunceda ukukhusela amajoni abandayo kwaye uphucule i-bill yekhonkco kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ixubekile.

I-3. Ukukhawulezisa ukumiselwa:

• Ukukhawulezisa ukudityaniswa kongezwa kwikhonkrithi ukukhawulezisa ukumiselwa kunye nophuhliso lwamandla angaphambili.
• Ziluncedo kwiimeko zemozulu ezibandayo okanye xa iishedyuli zokwakha ngokukhawuleza ziyafuneka.
• I-calcium chloride yinto eqhelekileyo yokwaphula umthetho, nangona ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokukhokelela ekunikezelweni kwentsimbi yensimbi kunye ne-efflorescence.

4. Ukungena komoya

• Ukungenisa i-air-intembeko kusetyenziswa ukwazisa ii-tybhus ze-microscopic umoya kumxube wekhonkrithi.
• Ezi bhabhu zomoya ziphucula ukuqina kwekhonkrithi ngokubonelela ngokuxhathisa kwimijikelezo yomkhenkce, ukunciphisa ukopha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza.
• Ukungenisa i-Air-Exmings kusetyenziswa rhoqo kwimozulu ebandayo kunye nekhonkrithi evezwe kwiityuwa ze-icing.

5. Ukugcina kunye nokunciphisa amanzi ngokunciphisa amanzi:

• Ezi nguqulelo zidibanisa iipropathi zokugcina izinto zokugcina amanzi kunye nokunciphisa amanzi.
• Balibazisa ixesha lekhonkrithi ngelixa bephucula ngaxeshanye ukuphucula ukusebenza nokunciphisa umxholo wamanzi.
• Ukubuyiswa nokunciphisa amanzi rhoqo kudla ngokusetyenziswa kwiimeko zemozulu ezishushu ukuthintela ukuseta ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutyibilika.

I-6. Ukuthintela ukuNimbing

• I-Interrosion-ethintela imixokelelwano yongezwa kwikhonkrithi yokukhusela ukuqiniswa kwentsimbi yentsimbi evela kwi-corrosion.
• Benza umaleko okhuselayo kumphezulu we-uqinisekiso, ukuthintela ukungena kwe-chlolor kunye nezinye iiarhente zoncedo.
• Olu hlengahlengiso luluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo zaselwandle okanye izakhiwo ezenziwa zibhanti ezinamava.

7. I-Shrinkage-Ukunciphisa ubungqinisiso:

• Ukucutha-ukunciphisa ukucutha imixokelelwane kusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuncitshiswa kwe-shrinking kunye nokuqhekeka kwikhonkrithi.
• Basebenza ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lomphezulu wamanzi anzongongo, bavumela ukomisa okungakumbi kunye nokunciphisa i-shrinkage.
• Olu nxibelelwano luyingenelo ekubekweni okukhulu kwekhonkrithi, iOpy upep egciniweyo, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.

Imixokelelwane idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni intsebenzo kunye nokuqina kwekhonkrithi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukhetha ngononophelo kwaye kubandakanya ukungqubana okufanelekileyo kumxube wekhonkrithi, iinjineli kunye neekontraki zinokufumana iipropathi ezinqwenelekayo ezinjengokusebenza okuphuculweyo, amandla, ukuqina, kunye nokuchasana neemeko ezinxaxhileyo. Kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso ngovelwano kunye nezikhokelo zedosi xa usebenzisa imixokelelwano yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhambelana nomxube wekhonkrithi.